Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
1187 results Occupation
Ann Fisher
Newcastle in 1745, when she was still in her mid-twenties: it was regularly advertised from this date until 1750. It taught reading, spelling, and grammar, and evidently did so to young working women, since it operated in the evenings, from 5 to 8 p.m. She published at least two books, one of them her highly popular and influential grammar, some years before her marriage.
opened a school in Mary Fisher
Before she embarked on the Quaker activism that made her famous, Selby in Yorkshire. As a
minister and preacher she was one of two women who first brought the Friends' message to New England, and she was unique in preaching to the ruler of the Islamic Ottoman Empire.
worked as a servant to a couple named Tomlinson (Richard and Elizabeth) who lived at Constance Garnett
Following the successful completion of her studies, Constance Black (later In 1884 she took a position as a governess, for which she was paid £100 per annum. While she taught the daughters of the family, the sons went to school. By September 1887
was appointed by
as a librarian at the recently-opened
in East London (the ancestor of the present
).
) was appointed as a lecturer in classical studies at
. However, it was only a single-term appointment and she soon began to look for work elsewhere.Ann Yearsley
The young Bristol for sale. In this trade the labour was not hard, but it was unceasing, and profit would depend on the price of pasture and the (seasonal) yield of the cows.
followed in her mother's footsteps as a milkwoman. This occupation, traditional in the area, involving owning a few cows and carrying their milk daily to Emma Caroline Wood
London
Amabel Williams-Ellis
Throughout the First World War, both before and after her marriage in 1915, Amabel Strachey (later in Surrey (now converted into a military convalescent hospital) and then at another hospital with an operating theatre. At the latter, she served as a dirty nurse in charge of anything unsterilised in the operating theatre, such as amputated limbs. In her memoir she writes of the impact, both positive and negative, of the war on her own psyche and on her close relationship with her husband.
) was a
VAD, first at her family home Ellen Weeton: Biography
Schoolmistress
Evelyn Waugh
The twenty-one-year-old Llanddulas in North Wales,
.
became a master at a prep school in the coastal village of Rosamund Marriott Watson
The same year as her daughter Daphne's birth,
published her first collection of verse; she followed it with several more. She also became a busy reviewer, journalist, and editor.Michelene Wandor
Ethel Lilian Voynich
When she was not working in revolutionary circles (a rare situation for her), Ethel Lilian Boole supported herself financially by tutoring an aristocratic family's children, teaching English and focusing on music. She was listed as a music teacher at only sixteen, in the British census of 1881.
Alison Uttley
After teacher training at Cambridge, Alice Jane Taylor (later
) took up a post as Junior Science Mistress at a
Secondary School in Fulham in suburban London.
Evelyn Underhill
First World War
Flora Tristan
After moving back from rural France to Paris,
found a job as a colourist with a lithographer named
.
James Tiptree, Jr
Even before Alice illustrated her mother's book Alice in Jungleland, it was assumed in the family that she would grow up to be an artist. While she was still at school she exhibited African drawings in a Chicago gallery and sold to the New Yorker another drawing of a horse rearing and throwing its rider. Her biography gives most of a chapter to her serious self-development as an artist, which included several self-portraits in which she shows herself hideously aged.
Flora Thompson
First Job
Elizabeth Taylor
While her career ambitions centred on becoming a writer, she also at her mother's urging found work as governess to a brilliant pupil, Oliver Knox, seven-year-old son of
—and nephew, therefore, of the writer
(though it is not clear that
was aware of this relationship). Then she was asked to teach other children, and ran an impromptu kindergarten at her parents' home. Later came a job in the
circulating library at High Wycombe. She enjoyed this job, but left it when she got married. More important to her was her involvement in amateur theatricals. She was active on stage with High Wycombe Theatre Club in 1932-4, often playing leading ladies. She returned to acting only a week after her wedding, playing opposite her husband.
Annie S. Swan
The Women Writers' Dinner was organized each year by a Chairman, who also gave the after-dinner address, and
took her turn in this role.Julia Strachey
Though she wrote regularly, Following her studies in Commercial Art at the
, she drew advertisements for patent foods, posters, and unspecified images for Vogue magazine. By October 1932, she was working as a receptionist for
, a friend of hers who was a photographer. By late 1945, Strachey was reading fiction for London publishers
.
published infrequently and supported herself through a range of other occupations.Harriet Beecher Stowe
Work: Teaching
Charlotte Stopes
After completing her education, she taught privately.
was also her daughter
's primary educator until Marie reached the age of twelve.Jane Squire
In London if not earlier fish upon wrecks in an attempt to recover sunken valuables.
invested heavily in maritime salvage: expeditions to Dodie Smith
Hampstead. She was especially pleased to be invited on tour with
's
at the end of the First World War, but Ashwell demoted her to stage manager after a bad performance in
's Between the Soup and the Savoury. Eventually,
had to accept that she could not earn a living as an actress. She made a brief and unsuccessful attempt to earn money by writing before she interviewed for a position as a shop assistant.
secured a few unremarkable acting jobs, many of them on tour, and one of them at the recently launched
in Menella Bute Smedley
Menella served as scribe (with her sisters) to her sick father, who died in 1836 at the age of forty-seven, after long suffering during which he heroically kept writing in order to keep earning for the support of his family.
Edith Sitwell
During the first world war war poor, worked for twenty-five shillings a week (plus two shillings war bonus) at the Pensions Office in Chelsea. She resisted her father's importunity to leave and to work instead at a photographer's shop on which he wanted to receive confidential reports.
, both out of patriotism and because she was