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Alice Oswald

AO is a contemporary poet, the first to hold the historic position of Professor of Poetry at Oxford University. Her work includes multimedia and performance poetry.

1833: The Factory Commission noted that just under...

Building and people item

1833

The Factory Commission noted that just under one fifth of employers provided housing for workers.
Rodger, Richard. Housing in Urban Britain, 1780-1914: Class, Capitalism and Construction. Macmillan, 1989.
47-8

December 1812: The first volume appeared in German of the...

Writer or writing item

December 1812

The first volume appeared in German of the folk tales collected by the brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm; volume two followed in 1816.
Flood, Alison. “Gruesome originals of Grimms’ tales”. Guardian Weekly, 12 Dec. 2014, p. 39.
(12 December 2014): 39

May 1951: GFS Magazine, produced by the Girls' Friendly...

Building and people item

May 1951

GFS Magazine, produced by the Girls' Friendly Society, ended publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
40

September 1911: The first official airmail service in Britain...

National or international item

September 1911

The first official airmail service in Britain began.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
48
Robinson, Howard. Carrying British Mails Overseas. George Allen and Unwin, 1964.
276
Walker, George. Haste, Post, Haste!: Postmen and Post-Roads Through the Ages. Dodd, Mead, 1938.
261

By 14 April 1855: Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton published his...

Writer or writing item

By 14 April 1855

Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton published his first book of poetry, Clytemnestra, The Earl's Return, The Artist, and Other Poems, as Owen Meredith.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
32
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1433 (14 April 1855): 426-7

21 July 1960: Sirimavo Bandaranaike became Prime Minister...

National or international item

21 July 1960

Sirimavo Bandaranaike became Prime Minister of Ceylon, and the first woman head of state in the Commonwealth.
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
1265
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
258
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
670, 676

1973: The inaugural Businesswoman of the Year award...

Building and people item

1973

The inaugural Businesswoman of the Year award was bestowed upon Stella Brummel, managing director of the machinery company Benford Ltd.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

1965: The United States abolished the quotas which...

National or international item

1965

The United States abolished the quotas which had restricted immigration on the basis of nationality since the National Origins Act of 1924.
Kennedy, David. “Leur Pays”. London Review of Books, 22 Feb. 2001, pp. 24-5.
24

February 2000: The Royal Court Theatre re-opened after having...

Building and people item

February 2000

The Royal Court Theatre re-opened after having shut down for rebuilding in 1997.
“About. Outline/History”. Royal Court.

December 1463: In a letter to Sir William Plumpton, Bryan...

Building and people item

December 1463

In a letter to Sir William Plumpton, Bryan Roucliffe praised Margaret Plumpton, aged four, for having nearly learned her psalter: that is, to say the psalms by heart.
Orme, Nicholas. From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy, 1066-1530. Methuen, 1984.
158
Stapleton, Thomas. The Plumpton Correspondence. Printed for the Camden Society by J. B. Nichols and Son, 1839.
8

1891: Caroline Lindsay published her three-volume...

Women writers item

1891

Caroline Lindsay published her three-volume novel Bertha's Earl.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

22 May 1819: The Savannah, the first ship to use steam...

National or international item

22 May 1819

The Savannah, the first ship to use steam in crossing the Atlantic, left Savannah, Georgia, for Liverpool.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
77
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
84

1863-1869: Madame Rachel (Sarah Rachel Leveison) opened...

Building and people item

1863-1869

Madame Rachel (Sarah Rachel Leveison) opened the beauty salon Beautiful for Ever at 47 Bond Street, London.
McLaughlin, Terence. The Gilded Lily. Cassell, 1972.
122-4
Gunn, Fenja. The Artificial Face: A History of Cosmetics. David and Charles, 1973.
137
Angeloglou, Maggie. A History of Make-up. Studio Vista, 1970.
113-5
Whitlock, Tammy. “A ’Taint Upon Them’: The Madame Rachel Case, Fraud, and Retail Trade in Ninteenth Century England”. Victorian Review, Vol.
24
, No. 1, 1 June 1998– 2025, pp. 29-52.
29

1967: Karen Horney's articles on feminism were...

Building and people item

1967

Karen Horney's articles on feminism were published posthumously in Feminine Psychology.
Stevens, Gwendolyn, and Sheldon Gardner. The Women of Psychology. Schenkman, 1982, 2 vols., http://HSS.
1: 152, 155

1928: Blanche Winder (who had given up using her...

Women writers item

1928

Blanche Winder (who had given up using her former pseudonym) published a novel entitled Trespassers in Paradise. Its topic is a socially unacceptable love-relationship.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1891: The Palace Theatre of Varieties (an earlier...

Building and people item

1891

The Palace Theatre of Varieties (an earlier theatre under a new name) opened at Cambridge Circus in London: its shows were more daring, more scantily dressed, than those at the Empire.
Walkowitz, Judith R. “Women Writing / Women Performing in the Imperial Metropolis”. Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century British Women Writers Conference, Lawrence, KS, 17 Mar. 2001.

5 February 1961: The Sunday Telegraph newspaper began pub...

Writer or writing item

5 February 1961

The Sunday Telegraph newspaper began publication.
Schott, Ben. Schott’s Original Miscellany. Bloomsbury, 2002.
140
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

30 March 1851: The British census showed the proportion...

Building and people item

30 March 1851

The British census showed the proportion of women in paid employment to have risen from 22.9% to 28.9% in the previous decade; among the employed, the proportion in domestic service had risen to about 80%...

1832: England, France and Russia signed a second...

National or international item

1832

England, France and Russia signed a second Treaty of London (two years after the first), which recognized Greece's complete independence from Turkey.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
129

1919: Alice Clark published her ground-breaking...

Building and people item

1919

Alice Clark published her ground-breaking The Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century. She opened a new topic in history: women's work was as yet unexamined in other periods besides this one.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Clark and Pinchbeck

26 July 1769: The London Chronicle reported Susannah Lott's...

National or international item

26 July 1769

The London Chronicle reported Susannah Lott's execution by burning, near Maidstone in Kent, for the petty treason of poisoning her husband.
Oldham, James. “Law Reporting in the London Newspapers, 1756-1786”. American Journal of Legal History, Vol.
31
, No. 3, –July 1987, pp. 173-06.
197
Staves, Susan. Married Women’s Separate Property in England, 1660 - 1833. Harvard University Press, 1990.
205

10 December 1997: Jody Williams was awarded the Nobel Peace...

National or international item

10 December 1997

Jody Williams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, of which she was a founding coordinator.
The Nobel Foundation,. Nobel E-Museum.

1763: General Jeffrey Amherst, British commander...

National or international item

1763

General Jeffrey Amherst, British commander in North America, suggested that smallpox might advantageously be introduced among the disaffected tribes of Indians currently being led in rebellion by Pontiac.
Gott, Richard. “Shoot them to be sure”. London Review of Books, 25 Apr. 2002, pp. 26-9.
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