Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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By 1 October 1853: Charles Reade published his second novel,...

Writing climate item

By 1 October 1853

Charles Reade published his second novel, Christie Johnstone.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1353: 1156-8

October 1853-August 1855: William Makepeace Thackeray's novel The Newcomes...

Writing climate item

October 1853-August 1855

William Makepeace Thackeray 's novel The Newcomes was serialised in monthly parts.
Harden, Edgar F. A Checklist of Contributions by William Makepeace Thackeray to Newspapers, Periodicals, Books, and Serial Part Issues, 1828-1864. English Literary Studies, University of Victoria, 1996.
71-5
Cruse, Amy. The Victorians and Their Books. George Allen and Unwin, 1935.
225-6

: Mary Russell Mitford complained satirically...

Building item

Autumn 1853

Mary Russell Mitford complained satirically of a Pusey ite curate in Reading, admired (to her embarrassment) by other women.
Mitford, Mary Russell. The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Told by Herself in Letters To Her Friends. Editor L’Estrange, Alfred Guy Kingham, Harper and Brothers, 1870, 2 vols.
2: 338-9

Fanny Fern: By 22 October 1853

Writing climate item
Author event in Fanny Fern

By 22 October 1853

FF published Fern Leaves from Fanny's Portfolio, the first collection of her newspaper sketches and short stories.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1356 (1853): 1254

By 22 October 1853: John Ruskin published The Stones of Venice....

Writing climate item

By 22 October 1853

John Ruskin published The Stones of Venice. Volume the Third—The Fall.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
(22 Oct. 1853): 1249-50

23 October 1853: The Sultan of Turkey declared war on Russia;...

National or international item

23 October 1853

The Sultan of Turkey declared war on Russia; Turkish troops subsequently moved into the Danubian Principalities. This conflict began the Crimean War.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
203-4
Seaton, Albert. The Crimean War: A Russian Chronicle. B. T. Batsford, 1977.
44
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
273
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
76

Harriet Martineau: Early November 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Martineau

Early November 1853

HM published The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte , Freely Translated and Condensed; it appeared in two volumes from John Chapman .
Sanders, Valerie. Reason over Passion: Harriet Martineau and the Victorian Novel. Harvester Press, 1986.
217
Martineau, Harriet, and Gaby Weiner. Harriet Martineau’s Autobiography. Virago, 1983, 2 vols.
2: 385
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

November 1853: Matthew Arnold published Poems: A New Ed...

Writing climate item

November 1853

Matthew Arnold published Poems: A New Edition.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Neiman, Fraser. Matthew Arnold. Twayne, 1968.
9, 74

November 1853: On the orders of Tsar Nicholas I, a Russian...

National or international item

November 1853

On the orders of Tsar Nicholas I , a Russian fleet attacked and destroyed a Turkish squadron of ships at Sinope on the Black Sea, killing 4000 Turkish sailors.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
204

Annie Tinsley: By 5 November 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Annie Tinsley

By 5 November 1853

AT published with Bentley another novel, Margaret; or, Prejudice at Home, and its Victims. An Autobiography, which she later defended with vigour against its critics who thought it derivative from other novels.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Peet, Henry. Mrs. Charles Tinsley, Novelist and Poet. Butler and Tanner, 1930.
1, 8
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Anna Eliza Bray: By 19 November 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Eliza Bray

By 19 November 1853

AEB published an illustrated collection of stories for children, A Peep at the Pixies; or, Legends of the West, with a date of 1854.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Todd, Janet, editor. Dictionary of British Women Writers. Routledge, 1989.

Lady Charlotte Bury: By 19 November 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Charlotte Bury

By 19 November 1853

After a nine-year silence LCB , as the author of The History of a Flirt, published a novel entitled The Roses.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1360 (19 November 1853): 1380

Dinah Mulock Craik: By 19 November 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

By 19 November 1853

Avillion and Other Tales, published this year by Smith, Elder , was Dinah Mulock 's first collection of short fiction.
Volume One is available online at the Victorian Women Writers Project at http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/craik/avillion1.html.
Mitchell, Sally. Dinah Mulock Craik. Twayne, 1983.
132
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1360 (19 November 1853): 1380

Lydia Maria Child: December 1853

Writing climate item
Author event in Lydia Maria Child

December 1853

After other temporary homes in Massachusetts, LMC moved to Wayland in that state to care for her aged father; this remote place became a home for her and her husband for the rest of their...

Frances Colenso: December 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Colenso

December 1853

After FC 's father was consecrated Bishop of Natal, the family sailed for South Africa, where they settled in a place called from them Bishopstowe near Pietermaritzburg.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under John William Colenso
Daymond, Margaret J., and Frances Colenso. “Introduction”. My Chief and I; or, Six Months in Natal after the Langalibalele Outbreak; and, Five Years Later, a Sequel, University of Natal Press, 1994, pp. 11-45.
18

Catherine Marsh : Probably about Christmas 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Marsh

Probably about Christmas 1853

CM published the first edition of her conversion narrative The Victory Won: A Brief Memorial of the Last Days of G. R. anonymously through Nisbet and Co.
O’Rorke, Lucy. The Life and Friendships of Catherine Marsh. Longmans, Green & Co., 1917.
n80, 95

Amelia Opie: 2 December 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Amelia Opie

2 December 1853

AO died in Norwich, after only a few months of decline and failing memory.
Opie, Amelia. “Introduction”. Adeline Mowbray, edited by Shelley King and John B. Pierce, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. i - xxix.
xxxix
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Anne Duffus Hardy: By 3 December 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Anne Duffus Hardy

By 3 December 1853

MADH issued her first novel, Savile House: An Historical Romance of the Time of George the First, in two volumes under the name Addlestone Hill (a coded reference to her home at Addlestone in...

Roxburghe Lothian: 15 December 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Roxburghe Lothian

15 December 1853

Elizabeth Colville (who later wrote as RL ) married her second husband, Edward Foster Coulson , after nearly three years as a widow.
Coulson, Edward Foster, and Roxburghe Lothian. “Introduction”. Lizzie Lothian, C. Kegan Paul, 1877, p. v - xxiii.
xx

Mary Catherine Hume: By 17 December 1853

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Catherine Hume

By 17 December 1853

MCH appeared before the public as a poet with her collection The Bridesmaid, Count Stephen, and Other Poems, which bore her name.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

18 December 1853: Putnam's Magazine carried the second part...

Writing climate item

18 December 1853

Putnam's Magazine carried the second part of its two-part, anonymous serialization of the novella Bartleby, the Scrivener. A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville .
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
18 December 2008

Julia Ward Howe: December 1853

Writing climate item
Author event in Julia Ward Howe

December 1853

JWH 's first book of poetry, titled Passion Flowers, was published by Ticknor and Fields . The name of the book was chosen by the publishers, the Christian symbolism associated with the passion flower...

Cecil Frances Alexander : 1854

Women writers item
Author event in Cecil Frances Alexander

1854

CFA published Poems on Subjects in the Old Testament: Part I: Genesis, Exodus, etc., the sequel to which appeared several years later.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: 1854

Women writers item

1854

BLSB began campaigning against the married women's property laws.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
70

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: 1854

Women writers item

1854

Barbara Leigh Smith (later BLSB ) anonymously published a pamphlet entitled A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women.
Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith. A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women. John Chapman, 1854.
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