Elizabeth Cary, Lady Falkland
, died of tuberculosis, in the Catholic
religion, and in her daughter's words without any agony quietly as a child, being wholly spent by her disease.
Cary, Lucy, and Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland. “The Lady Falkland: Her Life by One of Her Daughters”. The Tragedy of Mariam, The Fair Queen of Jewry; with, The Lady Falkland: Her Life by One of Her Daughters, edited by Barry Weller et al., University of California Press, 1994, pp. 183-75.
275
Cultural formation
Elizabeth Cary Viscountess Falkland
Her well-to-do father moved from the middle class into the gentry by means of marrying his daughter to a future peer. Brought up a Protestant, she early acquired from her reading a distrust of that...
Characters
Elizabeth Cary Viscountess Falkland
Edward II is a generically complex work: a history composed largely of dramatic speeches, in prose which verges on blank verse. This monarch was famous or infamous for entertaining favourites (particularly Piers Gaveston
) with...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text
Valentine Ackland
The letters are an intimate portrayal of the thirty-nine-year love affair between Warner and Ackland, from their first meeting until Ackland's death. Written when the two women were together and apart, the correspondence is a...
Cultural formation
Valentine Ackland
Mary Ackland (later VA
) was received (with her new husband, Richard Turpin
) into the Catholic
Church.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora, 1988.
233
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus, 1989.
104
Cultural formation
Valentine Ackland
VA
was received back into the Catholic
Church on the anniversary of her first reception into it.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora, 1988.
233
Cultural formation
Valentine Ackland
As a child, VA
was a fervent Anglo-Catholic, following her mother's example.
Ackland, Valentine. For Sylvia: An Honest Account. Chatto and Windus, 1985.
37, 45
Later in life she became a Roman Catholic
, struggled with her Catholicism, and eventually became a Quaker
.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora, 1988.
233
Cultural formation
Grace Aguilar
In Devon she developed the religious tolerance that distinguishes her writing and helped her to bridge the gap between the Jewish and Christian literary communities. Here she came into contact with provincial English Protestantism, which...
Cultural formation
Gillian Allnutt
Born into a nominally Anglican
family of the middle or professional class, GA
is an Englishwoman who knows by experience both the North and South of the country. Her family officially belonged to the Church ofEngland
Education
Gillian Allnutt
GA
was educated at convent and grammar schools. Although her family were nominally Anglicans, she and her middle sister were enrolled in a Roman Catholic
convent school inLondon, which their mother had once...
Family and Intimate relationships
Ethel M. Arnold
Her father, Thomas Arnold
the younger, was the eldest and favourite son of Doctor Arnold
, of Rugby
. The Arnolds were a staunchly Anglican
family, but her father shocked his family by converting to...
Cultural formation
Elizabeth Ashbridge
She left the Dublin cousin because she hated his Quaker
religion. Naturally vivacious, this teenaged widow found her cousin's gloomy sense of sorrow and conviction,
Ashbridge, Elizabeth, and Arthur Charles Curtis. Quaker Grey. Astolat Press, 1904.
13-14
and his disapproval of singing and dancing more than...
Cultural formation
Daisy Ashford
DA
was born into an English middle-class Roman Catholic
family to middle-aged parents, and brought up in an affectionate home environment. She and her sisters were encouraged to read and write from an early age...
Cultural formation
Anne Askew
AA
was a white Englishwoman from the gentry class. Though her grandparents were Roman Catholics
, it seems that her father and others in her family favoured the Reformed or Protestant religion.
Beilin, Elaine V., and Anne Askew. “Introduction”. The Examinations of Anne Askew, Oxford University Press, 1996.
xvii-xviii
Cultural formation
Anne Askew
It seems AA
was arrested twice this year, for speaking against the Sacrament. The second time was on 13 June.
Wilson, Derek. A Tudor Tapestry: Men, Women and Society in Reformation England. Heinemann, 1972.
183
She was questioned by Edmund Bonner
, Bishop of London, but later acquitted for...
Timeline
8 December 1635: Queen Henrietta Maria's personal Roman Catholic...
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
31, 28-9
9 November 1640: In a season during which John Pym and the...
National or international item
9 November 1640
In a season during which John Pym
and the Long Parliament
created the laws and institutions which were to guide the early parliamentarian regime, a committee was set up to consider the issue of recusants.
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
105-6
By 1643: Arcangela Tarabotti (a Venetian, eldest of...
Writing climate item
By 1643
Arcangela Tarabotti
(a Venetian, eldest of nine sisters, who had been placed in a convent at an early age) was circulating in manuscript what became her best-known work, La Tirannia paterna or Paternal Tyranny.
Disse, Dorothy. “Arcangela Tarabotti”. Other Women’s Voices.
30 March 1643: An altarpiece by Rubens in Henrietta Maria's...
Building item
30 March 1643
An altarpiece by Rubens
in Henrietta Maria
's Roman Catholic
chapel in Somerset House, London (his only depiction of Christ on the cross), was destroyed by iconoclasts.
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
244-6
Before October 1646: Roman Catholic poet Richard Crashaw (1613?-48)...
Writing climate item
Before October 1646
Roman Catholic poet Richard Crashaw
(1613?-48) published his Steps to the Temple. Sacred Poems, with other Delights of the Muses.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
11 September 1649: Irish Catholics were massacred by Cromwell's...
National or international item
11 September 1649
Irish Catholics
were massacred by Cromwell
's army after they captured the town of Drogheda in Ireland from royalist Sir Arthur Aston.
Morrill, John. “The Stuarts (1603-1688)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 286-51.
314, 326
Worden, Blair. “Cromwellian England 1649-1660”. Stuart England, edited by Blair Worden, Phaidon, 1986, pp. 123-47.
127
Bennett, Ronan. “Warts and all”. Guardian Weekly, 10 Oct. 2008, p. 38.
38
6 June 1654: Queen Christina abdicated from the throne...
National or international item
6 June 1654
Queen Christina
abdicated from the throne of Sweden; crowned queen at the age of five in 1632, she was crowned again in December 1644 on reaching eighteen.
Marks, Tracy. Queen Christina of Sweden. 13 Feb. 2003, http://www.windweaver.com/christina/christina.htm.
1670: Les Pensées de M. Pascal sur la réligion,...
Writing climate item
1670
Les Pensées de M. Pascal
sur la réligion, et sur quelques autres sujets was posthumously published: it takes the form of a collection of aphorisms and very brief essays.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
16 March 1670: The borough council of Aberdeen, finding...
Building item
16 March 1670
The borough council of Aberdeen, finding that its suppression of Catholic
and Quaker
meetings on 15 February was being flouted, moved to arrest all male Quakers at the next meeting.
Walker, William. The Bards of Bon-Accord, 1375-1860. Edmond and Spark, 1887.
92
15 March 1672: Charles II promulgated a Declaration of Indulgence,...
National or international item
15 March 1672
Charles II
promulgated a Declaration of Indulgence, repealing all penal laws in force against nonconformist
s or recusants
in England. This was, however, withdrawn after a year.
“The Declaration of Indulgence, 1672”. Humanities Web: History.
March 1673: Charles II withdrew the Declaration of Indulgence...
National or international item
March 1673
Charles II
withdrew the Declaration of Indulgence promulgated one year earlier, which had offered a limited degree of freedom of worship to both Dissenters
and Roman Catholics
.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under John Bunyan
Late March 1673: The Test Act barred from office (even local...
National or international item
Late March 1673
The Test Act barred from office (even local office) anyone who declined to take the sacrament of the Church of England
and an oath against the Catholic
doctrine of Transubstantiation.
Bryant, Arthur. King Charles II. Longmans, Green, 1931.
226-7
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
326
1676: A tally taken by Church of England clergymen...
Building item
1676
A tally taken by Church of England
clergymen and known as the Compton Census set out to number adult Catholics
and Dissenters
in England and Wales.
Rowlands, Marie B. English Catholics of Parish and Town, 1558-1778. Catholic Record Society, 1999.
78-9, 81, 84, 87
Early 1678: Persecution of Scots Covenanters and attenders...
National or international item
Early 1678
Persecution of Scots Covenanters
and attenders at secret conventicles reached a new level with the despatch of Highland troops (mostly Roman Catholics
) to enforce the law in Ayrshire.
The Covenanters: The Fifty Years Struggle 1638-1688. http://www.sorbie.net/covenanters.htm.
1682: Bunyan published an allegory of salvation...
Writing climate item
1682
Bunyan
published an allegory of salvation entitled The Holy War, probably written in the first quarter of this year.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.