Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Katherine Chidley: 16 December 1646

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Chidley

16 December 1646

The House of Commons voted to forbid anyone except ordained clergy to preach publicly or to write against church government: a specific target of this vote was KC , and a general target was women.
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
216

Anne Docwra: About 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Docwra

About 1647

Anne Waldgrave married James Docwra of Fulbourne (near Cambridge), who came, she said, from the Hertfordshire, not the Cambridgeshire Docwras.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
146 n33
Docwra, Anne. The Second Part of an Apostate-Conscience Exposed. 1700.
24

Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick: 1647

Women writers item

1647

Pressed by her small son's illness and her husband 's increasingly debilitating gout, Mary Rich (later Countess of Warwick) underwent an experience of conviction or conversion.
Mendelson, Sara Heller. The Mental World of Stuart Women: Three Studies. Harvester Press, 1987.
81-2

Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke: Probably 1647

Women writers item

Probably 1647

Wilton House, formerly the home of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke , was damaged by fire.
Hannay dates the fire 1647, Waller 1648.
Waller, Gary F. Mary Sidney, Countess of Pembroke: A Critical Study of Her Writings and Literary Milieu. University of Salzburg, 1979, http://BLC.
5
Hannay, Margaret P. Philip’s Phoenix: Mary Sidney, Countess of Pembroke. Oxford University Press, 1990, http://U of A HSS.
xi

Catherine Holland: About 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Holland

About 1647

The ten-year-old CH attempted suicide, but was prevented by one of her sisters.
Durrant, Catherine S. A Link between Flemish Mystics and English Martyrs. Burns, Oates and Washbourne, 1925.
275

Elizabeth Hooton: early 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hooton

early 1647

The first, epoch-making meeting took place between EH , who was approaching fifty, and the much younger George Fox .
Fox, George, 1624 - 1691. The Journal. Editor Smith, Nigel, Penguin, 1998.
12

1647: Abraham Cowley's The Mistress, a collection...

Writing climate item

1647

Abraham Cowley 's The Mistress, a collection of love-poems, was published, but not by the intention of its author.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Johnson, Samuel. The Lives of the Poets. Editor Lonsdale, Roger, Clarendon Press, 2006, 4 vols.
1: 313

1647: The first traceable English-language newspaper,...

Writing climate item

1647

The first traceable English-language newspaper, Nathan Tyler 's Intelligencer, appeared; circulated only to shipping companies, its announcements of docking times for particular ships, with separate listings of goods expected, arguably constitute the earliest real advertising.
Wicke, Jennifer. Advertising Fictions: Literature, Advertisement and Social Reading. Columbia University Press, 1988.
22

1647: The slave trade carried the germs of yellow...

Building item

1647

The slave trade carried the germs of yellow fever from Africa to North America.
Laqueur, Thomas. “Even Immortality”. London Review of Books, 29 July 1999, pp. 3-9.
7

6 January 1647: Mary Overton, arrested with her brother-in-law...

National or international item

6 January 1647

Mary Overton , arrested with her brother-in-law Thomas as they worked on a scandalous pamphlet,
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
479
was brought before the House of Lords , pregnant and with her six-month-old baby in her arms.
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
476, 478-90

Elizabeth Warren: 1 February 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Warren

1 February 1647

EW published Spiritual Thrift; or, Meditations Wherein Humble Christians (as in a Mirrour) May View the Verity of Their Saving Graces, a Puritan devotional pamphlet which attacks both Catholics and sectaries .
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Lady Hester Pulter: Between 7 February and 4 June 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Hester Pulter

Between 7 February and 4 June 1647

LHP composed the earliest poems in her volume tied to a date more specific than a year: the imprisonment of Charles I at Holmby House in Northamptonshire.
Pulter, Lady Hester. Poems, Emblems, and The Unfortunate Florinda. Editor Eardley, Alice, Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies , 2014.
48ff, 58ff

8 February 1647: Elizabeth Lilburne was arrested for circulating...

National or international item

8 February 1647

Elizabeth Lilburne was arrested for circulating pamphlets by her husband, John Lilburne , a leader of the group later called Levellers (who published nearly forty such works between spring 1640 and late September 1649).
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
482-3

Rachel Speght: March 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Rachel Speght

March 1647

Rachel Procter (formerly RS ) submitted a second petition, requesting that the man who had taken over her husband 's forfeited benefice should be liable for the excise payments on it.
Speight, Helen. “Rachel Speght’s Polemical Life”. Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol.
65
, No. 3/4, 2002, pp. 449-63.
460

Spring-summer 1647: A London Baptist girl in her teens, Sarah...

Women writers item

Spring-summer 1647

A LondonBaptist girl in her teens, Sarah Wight , fell into a months-long trance, the climax of four years of spiritual turmoil about which she later published a pamphlet.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Lady Eleanor Douglas: 2 April 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

2 April 1647

LED had a visionary experience, which she described in Ezekiel the Prophet.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
221ff

John Wilmot, second Earl of Rochester : 10 April 1647

Writing climate item

10 April 1647

John Wilmot (later the poet and libertine Lord Rochester ) was born at Ditchley in Oxfordshire.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Literature. Clarendon Press, 1954.
448

27 May 1647: Parliament ordered the New Model Army to...

Writing climate item

27 May 1647

Parliament ordered the New Model Army to disband: a tactical error which merely intensified the army's politicization.
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
484-5

June to 11 November 1647: Charles I was held captive in his palace...

National or international item

June to 11 November 1647

Charles I was held captive in his palace at Hampton Court by Cromwell 's armies.
Cannon, John, editor. The Oxford Companion to British History. Revised edition, Oxford University Press, 2002.
189-90
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
459

3 June 1647: Charles I passed into the custody of Cromwell's...

National or international item

3 June 1647

Charles I passed into the custody of Cromwell 's New Model Army at Holmby in Northamptonshire.
Marriott, Sir John A. R. Oxford, Its Place in National History. Clarendon, 1933.
131

5 June 1647: Soldiers of the Parliamentary army took an...

National or international item

5 June 1647

Soldiers of the Parliamentary army took an engagement not to disband; using the captive king as hostage, they began issuing manifestoes calling for army reform and army rule.
Cope, Esther S. Handmaid of the Holy Spirit: Dame Eleanor Davies, Never Soe Mad a Ladie. University of Michigan Press, 1992.
134

Mary Cary: 23 June 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cary

23 June 1647

In a tract entitled A Word in Season to the Kingdom of England, MCchampioned lay preaching, and urged that godliness was to be found in many forms.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
She used her name, as M. Cary.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Lady Eleanor Douglas: August 1647

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

August 1647

LED addressed Oliver Cromwell in The Excommunication out of Paradice.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
225-6

Probably by mid-1647: Matthew Hopkins published in London A Discovery...

Building item

Probably by mid-1647

Matthew Hopkins published in LondonA Discovery of Witches in . . . Norfolk.
Earle, Peter. “English Society”. Stuart England, edited by Blair Worden, Phaidon, 1986, pp. 23-47.
44
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
388

6 August 1647: Cromwell's New Model Army marched on London...

National or international item

6 August 1647

Cromwell 's New Model Army marched on London to quell an attempted Presbyterian counter-revolution.
Morrill, John. “The Stuarts (1603-1688)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 286-51.
323
Woolrych, Austin. “The Civil Wars 1640-1649”. Stuart England, edited by Blair Worden, Phaidon, 1986, pp. 93-119.
110-11