Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

426 - 450 of 43197

Search by

-
Event origin
Event type

2 May 1550: Joan Bocher, also called Joan of Kent, was...

Building item

2 May 1550

Joan Bocher , also called Joan of Kent , was burned as a heretic for denying the virgin birth of Christ.
Brett, Simon, b. 1945, editor. The Faber Book of Diaries. Faber, 1987.
156

July 1550: A warrant was issued for money setting up...

Writing climate item

July 1550

A warrant was issued for money setting up Humphrey Powell as royal printer in Dublin. Next year he issued an edition of The Book of Common Prayer which was the first book published in Ireland.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Edmund Spenser: Probably 1552

Writing climate item
Author event in Edmund Spenser

Probably 1552

ES , poet and colonial administrator in Ireland, was born in London, one of several children.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Grace, Lady Mildmay : About 1552

Women writers item
Author event in Grace, Lady Mildmay

About 1552

Grace Sharington (later Lady Mildmay), was born, the second among four children and the older of the only two to survive early adulthood.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Pollock, Linda. With Faith and Physic: The Life of a Tudor Gentlewoman Lady Grace Mildmay 1552-1620. Collins and Brown, 1993.
4

1552: A manor court sentenced a woman named Margaret...

Building item

1552

A manor court sentenced a woman named Margaret Longfellowe to pay a fine or be ducked in water as a wayward wife.
Gillis, John R. For Better, For Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present. Oxford University Press, 1985.
77

1552: An act of parliament urged parishes to exhort...

Building item

1552

An act of parliament urged parishes to exhort parishioners to contribute to the poor, and to keep a register of the poor people aided through these voluntary contributions.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
10: 140-2

23 November 1552: Christ's Hospital was founded in London to...

Building item

23 November 1552

Christ's Hospital was founded in London to supply meat, drink, clothes, lodging, learning, and attendants for children of the poor, both boys and girls.
Pedersen, Joyce Senders. The Reform of Girls’ Secondary and Higher Education in Victorian England: A Study of Elites and Educational Change. Garland, 1987.
38
Borer, Mary Cathcart. Willingly to School: A History of Women’s Education. Lutterworth Press, 1976.
58, 56-64, 133-4

Late 1552: Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury...

Building item

Late 1552

Thomas Cranmer , Archbishop of Canterbury under Edward VI , produced an Anglican revised Book of Common Prayer.
“Liturgical Resources Online”. Links for for Seminarians, Pastors & Teachers.

Frances Neville, Baroness Abergavenny: By 1553

Women writers item

By 1553

Frances Manners married Henry Nevill , Baron Abergavenny, by some time this year, judging from the date of her daughter's birth.
Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Editor Gibbs, Vicary, St Catherine Press, 1910–1959, 14 vols.

Mary Basset: By 1553

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Basset

By 1553

MB , as Mary Clarcke, translated the first five books of the Ecclesiastical History written in Greek by Eusebius . She dedicated a handwritten presentation copy to Mary Tudor before the latter became queen.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Anne Bacon: February 1553

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bacon

February 1553

Anne Cooke married as his second wife Sir Nicholas Bacon , who was about eighteen years her senior.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Anne Locke: July-November 1553

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Locke

July-November 1553

The Scottish religious radical John Knox , visiting London, spent part of his time lodging in Anne Locke 's house, and the two formed a friendship of a spiritual and intellectual parity
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
unusual for the time.
Morin-Parsons, Kel, and Anne Locke. “Preface, Introduction, Textual Note”. A Meditation of a Penitent Sinner, edited by Kel Morin-Parsons and Kel Morin-Parsons, North Waterloo Academic Press, 1997, pp. 9-40.
21

After July 1553: An unknown person presented to Queen Mary...

Writing climate item

After July 1553

An unknown person presented to Queen Mary Tudor the finely illuminated manuscript now known as the Queen Mary Psalter (Royal 2 B vii in the British Library ).
Medieval and Early Modern Women: Part 1, Manuscripts from the British Library, London. Adam Matthew, 2000, 14 microfilm reels.

6 July 1553: The sixteen-year-old Edward VI died, producing...

National or international item

6 July 1553

The sixteen-year-old Edward VI died, producing a succession crisis: for fear of rule by his Catholic sister Mary , Edward pronounced both his sisters to be bastards, and the crown passed (very briefly) to Lady Jane Grey

10 July 1553: Lady Jane Grey (who descended through her...

National or international item

10 July 1553

Lady Jane Grey (who descended through her mother from Henry VIII 's sister Mary ) acceded to the throne of England.
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
261
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.

19 July 1553: Lady Jane Grey was deposed as queen, and...

National or international item

19 July 1553

Lady Jane Grey was deposed as queen, and Mary Tudor assumed the throne of England and Wales.
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
43
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
151

Lady Jane Lumley: 1 October 1553

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Jane Lumley

1 October 1553

LJL and her husband attended the coronation of Mary Tudor . As a Roman Catholic, John, first Baron Lumley , was a natural Mary supporter, while his wife was cousin to the recently deposed and...

1554: Juana of Austria, sister of Philip II of...

Building item

1554

Juana of Austria , sister of Philip II of Spain, was secretly accepted into the Jesuit order under the false name Mateo Sanchez.
Padberg, John. “Secret, Perilous Project: A Woman Jesuit”. Company Magazine.
Wright, Jonathan. God’s Soldiers. Doubleday, 2004.
52

1554: After the death of the Venetian Renaissance...

Writing climate item

1554

After the death of the Venetian Renaissance poet Gaspara Stampa , her poems were published by her sister, Cassandra, at Venice as Rime di Madonna G. Stampa. They were reprinted there in 1738, sharing...

12 February 1554: Lady Jane Grey was executed in consequence...

National or international item

12 February 1554

Lady Jane Grey was executed in consequence of her parents' claim of the throne for her.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.

: Each adult in England, of either sex, was...

National or international item

Spring 1554

Each adult in England, of either sex, was required by their bishop to make a formal statement of Catholic faith before they were eligible to make their Easter Communion.
Duffy, Eamon. “Rolling Back the Reformation”. London Review of Books, Vol.
30
, No. 3, 7 Feb. 2008, pp. 27-9.
28

June 1554: An eighteen-year-old servant, Elizabeth Croft,...

Building item

June 1554

An eighteen-year-old servant, Elizabeth Croft , confessed in front of a crowd gathered at St Paul's Cross in London that she had taken part in a hoax, playing a supernatural voice that spoke from a...

July 1554: One year after succeeding to the throne,...

National or international item

July 1554

One year after succeeding to the throne, Mary Tudor married Philip of Spain , thereby strengthening the hand of others who wished, as she did, to re-Catholicize England.
Lee, Sophia. The Recess. Editor Alliston, April, University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
348n7
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
263
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
9: 778

Sir Philip Sidney: 30 November 1554

Writing climate item
Author event in Sir Philip Sidney

30 November 1554

SPS , poet, fiction-writer, critic, and elder brother of Mary, Countess of Pembroke , was born at Penshurst Place, near Tonbridge in Kent, the eldest in his family of seven children.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1555: This year, though well before Sir John Hawkins...

Building item

1555

This year, though well before Sir John Hawkins began operations, is said to have witnessed the arrival of the first cargo of black slaves in London.
Street, Peter. “Slavery in the Eighteenth Century”. New Rambler, 1999–2000, pp. 3-7.
3