1187 results Occupation

Richard Harris Barham

An ordained clergyman, he held many positions in the Church of England , and lectured on divinity at St Paul's Cathedral. He was an adviser on Bentley's Miscellany and a founder member of the Garrick Club . Probably the best-known of The Ingoldsby Legends (his humorous poems published in Bentley's from 1837 under the pseudonym Thomas Ingoldsby) is The Jackdaw of Rheims.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Lady Anne Barnard

She acted as hostess during her South African stay to Lord Macartney , the colonial governor, who was travelling without his wife. In this position she showed political acumen, making a point of comparative inclusiveness in her entertaining, and being polite to Dutch settlers hostile to the British presence, even though she might make fun of them in letters. She aspired towards making a difference: bring[ing] the Nations together on terms of good will.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Charlotte Barnard

Two years later, with a single song, she began to publish her words and music.

Emilie Barrington

EB , who was artistically gifted, entered work for the Royal Academy Exhibition in 1871, while pregnant with her second child, but was not accepted. She claimed to have taken art lessons from Ruskin , and she carried out experiments with pigments.
Westwater, Martha. The Wilson Sisters. Ohio University Press, 1984.
123, 126
Chapman, Ronald. The Laurel and the Thorn: A Study of G.F. Watts. Faber and Faber, 1945.
94

Sir J. M. Barrie

In January 1883 James Barrie moved south from Scotland to become a journalist in Nottingham. After the Nottingham Journal closed down he made another move, to London, on 28 March 1885.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Maria Barrell

When before a court in 1801 she claimed to be a maker of artifical flowers by trade, who also took a commission on business transactions carried out for someone else.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Isobel Grundy about Maria Barrell. 13 Apr. 2017.
“Maria Barrell, Royal Offences > coining offences, 20th May 1801”. The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, Mar. 2015.

Mary Basset

Mary Tudor , dedicatee of MB 's translation from Eusebius, made Basset one of her chamber gentlewomen at Court.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Bathurst

In her preaching at these places the Lord was pleased to furnishEB with material for her public testimonies,
Bathurst, Elizabeth. Truth Vindicated. T. Sowle, 1691.
b
and she had a tender serviceable Reception in the Assemblies of God's People, where she travelled.
Bathurst, Elizabeth. Truth Vindicated. T. Sowle, 1691.
b6v
This speaking eventually brought her imprisonment in the Marshalsea Prison in Southwark, London.
Bathurst, Elizabeth. Truth Vindicated. T. Sowle, 1691.
b

Henrietta Battier

HB acted at Drury Lane Theatre in the role of Lady Rachel Russell in Thomas Stratford 's tragedy on the death of Lord Russell .
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.

Charles Baudelaire

Remembered largely for his poetry, whose early publication provoked a major crisis in censorship, CB also wrote important prose, especially criticism, and translated Edgar Allan Poe 's stories into French. As a literary and art critic, he wrote essays on Poe, Eugene Delacroix , Richard Wagner , Théophile Gautier , and Gustave Flaubert .
Corey, Melinda, and George Ochoa, editors. The Encyclopedia of the Victorian World. Henry Holt and Company, 1996.
His influence on poetry and prose in English of the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (especially through Les Fleurs du Mal, published in June 1857) is enormous. Tributes and allusions are legion; translators include Edna St Vincent Millay and Frances Cornford .

Simone de Beauvoir

Before she turned to full-time writing and political activity in 1943, SB taught in lycées or grammar schools: in Marseilles, then in Rouen, then in Paris. Later she led the life of a public intellectual, publishing a prolific output of political and cultural commentary, novels, memoirs, and her famous feminist study The Second Sex.

William Beckford

The teenage WB began planning with leading architect James Wyatt to replace his late father's Palladian mansion at Fonthill in Wiltshire with a Gothic extravaganza topped with an immensely tall tower.
Chapman, Guy Patterson. Beckford. Jonathan Cape, 1937.
264-5

Patricia Beer

Her parents had intended her from childhood to be a teacher. In fact her first job was that of lecturer at the University of Padua in Italy.

Eva Mary Bell

In November 1917 EMB visited a British-run Girl Typist Camp in Delhi. In 1919 she was invited to make a presentation at the India Office in favour of increasing the pensions paid to the widows and families of soldiers (which was duly done in March 1921). In 1929 she was collecting donations for a fund for infrastructure for higher education of Indian women.
“Collection: Hamilton of Hamwood, 1785-1939”. National Library of Ireland Catalogue.
II. ix
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
47309 (27 February 1936): 8; 45382 (10 December 1929): 12
In 1936 she was lobbying for Indian women's education again, this time for boarding schools which the daughters of soldiers might attend between the ages of ten and seventeen. She noted various arrangements for the education of boys, and pensions to ensure that a girl whose father died in the army would not starve: [y]et we have done too little for her mind.
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
47309 (27 February 1936): 8

Giuseppe Gioachino Belli

GGB was known for his sonnets, which were written in the Roman vernacular.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

Theodora Benson

During the Second World War TB worked for the Ministry of Information , writing Speaker's Notes, material for public speeches explaining the war effort.Elizabeth Jenkins , her assistant, said she was brilliant at this work, and reported Benson's successor as saying she was better than anybody else. After the war Jenkins regarded her as never having settled fully back into her writing career because instead she concentrated her energies on being a good friend and a support for other people's problems.
Jenkins, Elizabeth. “Hon. Theodora Benson”. Times, No. 57452, 7 Jan. 1969, p. 8.
8
Jenkins, Elizabeth. The View from Downshire Hill. Michael Johnson, 2004.
60, 139

Elizabeth Bentley

Besides teaching poor children to read, at the school which she and her mother opened on the basis of her first poetry publication, EB worked at making articles for sale.
Archives of the Royal Literary Fund, 1790-1918.

Mary Berry

From early in the nineteenth century, in their North Audley Street house and later in Curzon Street, MB and Agnes cultivated what might be described as a salon. At a time of fierce political disagreement this was a neutral meeting place for people of both parties, whose regulars were most of them aristocratic, or literary, or both (like Lady Caroline Lamb and the future Lady Charlotte Bury ).
Berry, Mary, and Agnes Berry. The Berry Papers. Editor Melville, Lewis, John Lane, 1914.
288

Sir Walter Besant

SWB was a novelist, translator, editor, and journalist. For a short time, he worked as a professor at the Royal College in Mauritius, but left to focus on his writing. Many of his works are historical or deal with social issues. He collaborated on several novels with James Rice and also wrote criticism with Henry James .
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
The Concise Dictionary of National Biography: From Earliest Times to 1985. Oxford University Press, 1992, 3 vols.

Mary Matilda Betham

MMB wrote later that many people thought her a singular, and perhaps imprudent person, because I rhymed, and ventured into the world as an artist; but I belonged to a large family, and dreaded dependence.
Betham, Mary Matilda. “Preface”. Crow-Quill Flights.
7
In May 1800 (by which time she had already worked at writing poems, essays, translation, and a novel) she was convinced that portrait painting, especially miniatures, was her best hope of earning money, and had six miniatures ready to exhibit at the Royal Academy .
Betham, Ernest, editor. A House of Letters. Jarrold and Sons, 1905.
62-3
In late 1816 Mary Lamb was putting out feelers to see if Wordsworth would produce commissions for miniatures by MMB from his contacts in London. (Betham charged three guineas for a Virgin and Child.)
Lamb, Charles, 1775 - 1834, and Mary, 1764 - 1847 Lamb. The Letters of Charles and Mary Anne Lamb. Editor Marrs, Edwin J., Jr, Cornell University Press, 1975, 3 vols.
3: 235, 236
Betham was during her lifetime better known as a miniature-painter than as a poet, and also ventured into some trifling essays in landscape and composition. She later observed sadly that her early productions in art gave more promise than she ever fulfilled.
Betham, Mary Matilda. “Preface”. Crow-Quill Flights.
4
She also gave readings from Shakespeare , and worked on her career as a writer.

Matilda Betham-Edwards

The death of her father caused the management of a small occupation—the family farm— to devolve on MBE and her only unmarried sister: after her years of travel she spent a year or so in Suffolk managing this concern until 1865, when her sister also died.
Betham-Edwards, Matilda. Reminiscences. G. Redway, 1898, p. vi, 354 pp.
194, 205-6
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Her Reminiscences comment interestingly on the position of the woman farmer, compelled to do business through male intermediaries, except for petty transactions like selling produce every week to market women.
Betham-Edwards, Matilda. Reminiscences. G. Redway, 1898, p. vi, 354 pp.
198

John Betjeman

JB worked initially as a private secretary, prep school master, and journalist. During the Second World War he was an assistant in the Ministry of Information and a British press attaché in Ireland, a non-combatant nation (where he was suspected of spying for the British Government). He served as secretary of the Oxford Preservation Trust and was appointed Poet Laureate in 1972.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Beverley

Reviews of EB 's solo stage performances appeared in the English provincial press.
Beverley, Elizabeth. The Indefatigable. Printed for the authoress, Wilson, 1830.
end-pages

Hester Biddle

A Calling

Mabel Birchenough

World War One