1187 results Occupation

Giovanni Boccaccio

Like Dante before him, GB held various public offices in Florence and was sent to other cities on diplomatic business.
“The Catholic Encyclopedia”. New Advent.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Sixth edition, Oxford University Press, 2000.

Dion Boucicault

Beginning on the English stage as an actor (first of all under the protection of a pseudonym), he quickly became known as a playwright after his first play was staged in 1841. Extremely prolific, he wrote almost two hundred plays during his career, including adaptations and translations. He also worked as a producer and theatre manager. His plays reflected the flamboyant character of his public personality. Often adapted from existing works, they came increasingly to feature melodrama and spectacle.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Corey, Melinda, and George Ochoa, editors. The Encyclopedia of the Victorian World. Henry Holt and Company, 1996.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Dorothy Boulger

Dorothy Havers (later DB ) worked at All The Year Round (which, since the death of Charles Dickens , was under the editorship of his son and namesake).
Who Was Who. A. and C. Black, 1897–2025, Many volumes.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Bowen

Work during World War II

Lilian Bowes Lyon

In London LBL nursed the wounded during the First World War, then took up social activism. She was for years the head of the Women's Voluntary Service . During the Second World War, while keeping on when possible with her writing, she worked at nursing, organizing relief services and work with refugees and evacuee children.
Day, James Wentworth. The Queen Mother’s Family Story. Robert Hale, 1967.
120
Dowson, Jane, editor. Women’s Poetry of the 1930s: A Critical Anthology. Routledge, 1996.
39
The Feminist Companion notes her activity in clearing bomb sites and tending to the wounded.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
She was nurse, doctor's assistant, ambulance helper, welfare worker, tea-maker—anything that came along.
Day, James Wentworth. The Queen Mother’s Family Story. Robert Hale, 1967.
122
She also provided a house of respite for East End children at Duncote Hall in Northamptonshire,
Day, James Wentworth. The Queen Mother’s Family Story. Robert Hale, 1967.
120
adopted two Polish refugees and used her influence (with the Queen Mother and Anthony Eden in particular) to make known the wartime struggles and suffering of London's working class.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
She helped Anna Freud to care for children traumatized by bombing, at a Hampstead clinic.

Angela Brazil

AB remained silent about her brief foray into paid work, as a governess.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane, 1976.
54n
At Bolton Le Moors she began keeping house for her brother Walter. She worked as a conservationist to preserve various monuments, and as a tireless committee woman on behalf of the YWCA and of Coventry Cathedral.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane, 1976.
16
In 1914 she was elected to the committee of Coventry's Natural History and Scientific Society . Walter became a Vice-President of the society at this time, and later she became its first woman Vice-President. This led in turn to her becoming a founder member of the Coventry City Guild . The guild concerned itself with the preservation of history: AB (a great collector of objects) donated to its museum a pair of gloves worn by George Eliot . During the First World War it managed a scheme for growing vegetables in allotments, while AB herself worked in a creche for the children of munitions workers. In 1924, at her urging, the guild established an annual Education Week.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane, 1976.
54, 84-5, 16, 88, 91-3, 99

Charlotte Brooke

She conceived an ambition to become an actress, which Crossley-Seymour supposed would doubtless have proved her ruin, had not Mr. Brooke hurried her from a scene so destructive to the happiness, and so pernicious to the morals of the youthful mind.
Crossley-Seymour, Aaron, and Charlotte Brooke. “A Memoir of Miss Brooke”. Reliques of Irish Poetry, J. Christie, 1816, p. 1: iii - cxxviii.
xxiii
Later she turned to charity, and established a school at Longford for which she wrote her religious dialogues for children.
Crossley-Seymour, Aaron, and Charlotte Brooke. “A Memoir of Miss Brooke”. Reliques of Irish Poetry, J. Christie, 1816, p. 1: iii - cxxviii.
lxxvi

Frances Brooke

She had a specific object: to further her husband's career.

Brigid Brophy

After her Oxford career was cut short, BB turned to earning her living by means of the shorthand and typing which she had learned before it.
Brophy, Brigid. “Afterword”. The King of a Rainy Country, Virago, 1990.
277

Henry Peter, Baron Brougham

In 1802 Henry Brougham helped to found the Edinburgh Review; he became a regular contributor to this reigning Whig periodical. To the first twenty numbers he contributed eighty articles on subjects ranging from science through colonial policy to poetry.

Mary Brunton

From the age of fifteen, Mary Balfour acted as housekeeper to her father. Shortly before her marriage, her godmother (Viscountess Wentworth, formerly Countess Ligonier) invited her come to London to live with her, but Mary declined the offer.

John Buchan

JB supported himself during his studies by writing, particularly journalism. He worked as a barrister, then in October 1901 travelled to South Africa to work both as a legal advisor and as a sort of political Private Secretary.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
His career as a public servant had begun.

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, first Baron Lytton

With the very much reduced income that resulted from losing his allowance, he turned to writing novels and plays as a means of making a living.
qtd. in
Devey, Louisa. Life of Rosina, Lady Lytton. Second, Swan Sonnenschein, Lowery, 1887, http://U. of Toronto.
426
Lytton, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness. “Introduction”. A Blighted Life, edited by Marie Mulvey Roberts, Thoemmes, 1994, p. vi - xxxvi.
xvi

John Bunyan

JB joined the New Model Army in November 1644, before his sixteenth birthday, and served as a soldier for two and a half years, an experience which, says the ODNB, must have been grim. After leaving the army he began to practise his trade as a tinker, tin-worker, or pot-mender. Some years later he became a preacher, and even before his time in prison he had begun to write and publish.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Lady Charlotte Bury

The recently widowed Lady Charlotte Campbell (later LCB ) served as Lady-in-Waiting to the Princess of Wales (wife of the Prince Regent, later Queen Caroline).
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Dorothy Bussy

After Marie Souvestre moved Les Ruches to England (renaming it Allenswood and locating it in Wimbledon Park, near London), Dorothy Strachey became one of her staff at this new incarnation of her own old school. The move had been made with the support of Lady Strachey , who sent Pernel and Marjorie to Allenswood and encouraged members of her extended circle (Pattles, Ritchies, Tennysons and Thackerays) to do the same with their daughters.
Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume One, 1884-1933. Viking, 1992.
103

A. S. Byatt

ASB began teaching at Westminster Tutors , a cramming establishment preparing students, mostly girls, for university entrance. She taught there till 1965, and one of her colleagues was Penelope Fitzgerald .
Byatt, A. S. A. S. Byatt. http://www.asbyatt.com/.

Kathleen Caffyn

KC co-founded the Royal District Nursing Service , which provided at-home medical consultation and care to families in Melbourne, Australia.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
“How we began”. Royal District Nursing Service.

Rosa Nouchette Carey

RNC was on the staff of the Girl's Own Paper.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Carleton

The hostile story which has her establishing herself as a confidence trickster, using her sexual charms to prey on men in the manner of fictional characters like her avowed disciple Defoe 's Roxana, is borne out by her own account of her dealings with the Carletons. The chief difference between her story and those told by others is that the legend has her usually duping the old and spectacularly rich, rather than a young man of the middling ranks.
Graham, Elspeth et al., editors. Her Own Life. Routledge, 1989.
131, 134
“The Complete Newgate Calendar”. University of Texas at Austin: Tarlton Law Library: Law in Popular Culture Collection: E-texts.
1: 250ff

Lewis Carroll

Under his pseudonym, LC published a poem in the periodical The Train in 1856. In 1861, he was ordained a deacon but decided not to enter the clergy because of his stammer. He remained at Christ Church , lecturing on mathematics and publishing works on the subject under his own name.
Corey, Melinda, and George Ochoa, editors. The Encyclopedia of the Victorian World. Henry Holt and Company, 1996.
He was a public opponent of vivisection.

Anne Carson

AC has taught at universities across North America. She is currently, in 2015, teaching at Bard College in New York State. She began her teaching career at the University of Calgary , and has also taught at New York University , the University of Michigan ,McGill University , the University of California at Berkeley ,Emory University , and Princeton University .
“Bard College Faculty Page”. Bard: A Place to Think.

Margaret Catchpole

MC began working as a servant when she was thirteen; she had several employers before going to work for the Cobbold family, who lived near St Margaret's Green in Ipswich. Though this household at one time or another contained John Cobbold , fourteen children by his first wife, and six by his second, the writer Elizabeth Cobbold , it is unclear how many were resident there when Margaret went to work for them. Margaret was in fact five years older than her employer Elizabeth Cobbold. She worked in this household as a cook for about eighteen months.
Barber, Richard, and Richard Cobbold. “The Real Margaret Catchpole”. The History of Margaret Catchpole, a Suffolk Girl, Boydell Press, 1979, p. x - xviii.
xi, xii

Willa Cather

Even while attending high-school WC was sometimes employed: to mind her father's office, for instance, while he was away or copying documents at the court house. Travelling on their rounds with the local doctors and listening to their talk, she was sometimes called on to fill the function of a nurse.
Cather, Willa. My Ántonia. Editor Urgo, Joseph R., Broadview Press, 2003.
270

Lady Jane Cavendish

From the time of her mother's death in 1643 LJC was effectively head of the family and manager of the estates at Welbeck and Bolsover, which then included a small royalist garrison at the former. She assumed this responsibility officially only after her father and brothers went into exile abroad.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.