Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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November 1800: In the US election the Democratic-Republicans...

National or international item

November 1800

In the US election the Democratic -Republicans decisively defeated John Adams and the Federalist party . According to the system of that time Thomas Jefferson was chosen for President (over Aaron Burr ) not...

Ellis Cornelia Knight : 6 November 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Ellis Cornelia Knight

6 November 1800

ECK landed in Norfolk after an absence from England which had been planned as three years but had stretched to twenty-four.
Knight, Ellis Cornelia. The Autobiography of Miss Knight. Editor Fulford, Roger, William Kimber & Co., 1960.
76

Anne Francis: 7 November 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Francis

7 November 1800

AF died, most probably at Edgefield in Norfolk.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Robinson: 20 November 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Robinson

20 November 1800

MR (in the month before her death) published through both Longman and the Bristol firm of Cottle , Lyrical Tales.
Scholar Jonathan Wordsworth dates this publication 18 December, only eight days before the poet's death.
Wordsworth, Jonathan. The Bright Work Grows: Women Writers of the Romantic Age. Woodstock Books, 1997.
9
Robinson, Mary. “Introduction”. Mary Robinson: Selected Poems, edited by Judith Pascoe, Broadview, 2000, pp. 19-64.
64
Robinson, Mary. “Introduction”. Perdita: The Memoirs of Mary Robinson, edited by Moses Joseph Levy, Peter Owen, 1994.
xiii
Labbe, Jacqueline M. “Deflected Violence and Dream-Visions in Mary Robinson’s ‘Lyrical Tales’”. European Romantic Review, Vol.
10
, No. 2, 1 Mar.–31 May 1999, pp. 163-74.
163

24 November 1800: The Morning Post printed Coleridge's love-lyric...

Writing climate item

24 November 1800

The Morning Post printed Coleridge 's love-lyric Alcaeus to Sappho, which he had sent in about six weeks earlier and which was probably addressed to Mary Robinson .
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Poetical Works [of] Coleridge, including poems and versions of poems herein published for the first time. Editor Coleridge, Ernest Hartley, Oxford University Press, 1969.
253

28 November 1800: Ann Thomas (Welsh-language hymn-writer generally...

Women writers item

28 November 1800

Ann Thomas (Welsh-language hymn-writer generally known by her married name of Ann Griffiths) wrote the first of her eight surviving letters. Like all except one, it was to John Hughes (1775-1854), whose memoir of her...

Anne Burke: Probably late 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Burke

Probably late 1800

AB identified herself only as a Lady on the title-page of the epistolary novel Elliott; or, Vicissitudes of Early Life, published by subscription.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 111
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Emily Frederick Clark : Probably later 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Frederick Clark

Probably later 1800

EFC published her second novel, Ermina Montrose; Or, The Cottage in the Vale. With Characters from Life, again by subscription but this time printed for the author.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 112

3 December 1800: At Hohenlinden in Bavaria the French imperial...

National or international item

3 December 1800

At Hohenlinden in Bavaria the French imperial army and its Bavarian allies inflicted defeat on the Austrians: a battle commemorated by the poet Thomas Campbell and the novelist Jemima Tautphoeus .
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.

Tabitha Tenney: 8 December 1800

Writing climate item
Author event in Tabitha Tenney

8 December 1800

TT 's husband, Samuel Tenney , took his seat in the US Congress ; by this date, therefore, the couple had moved to Washington, DC.

13 December 1800: William Godwin's five-act verse tragedy Antonio...

Writing climate item

13 December 1800

William Godwin 's five-act verse tragedy Antonio was performed for the first and last time at Drury Lane . It was rejected by the audience, not with hissing but with coughing.
Burton, Sarah. A Double Life: A Biography of Charles and Mary Lamb. Viking, 2003.
184

William Beckford: Christmas Eve 1800

Building item
Author event in William Beckford

Christmas Eve 1800

WB entertained Nelson and Sir William and Lady Hamilton in fantastic splendour at Fonthill.
Clarke, Stephen. “Abbeys Real and Imagined: Northanger, Fonthill and Aspects of the Gothic Revival”. Persuasions, Vol.
20
, 1998, pp. 93-105.
102-3

Mary Robinson: 26 December 1800

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Robinson

26 December 1800

MR died in her daughter's cottage at Englefield Green, of water on the lungs.
Robinson, Mary. “Introduction”. Perdita: The Memoirs of Mary Robinson, edited by Moses Joseph Levy, Peter Owen, 1994.
xiii
Robinson, Mary. Perdita: The Memoirs of Mary Robinson. Editor Levy, Moses Joseph, Peter Owen, 1994.
151-2

Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: Late 1800

Women writers item

Late 1800

When her mother died, though they had not been on good terms for some time, Lady Elizabeth Foster (later Duchess of Devonshire) was prostrated, and was seen as dangerously ill.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
338

Lucy Aikin: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Aikin

1801

In the year she turned twenty LA published her first book, a pioneering, small-format anthology entitled Poetry for Children. Consisting of Short Pieces, to be Committed to Memory.
Aikin, Lucy, editor. Poetry for Children. Consisting of Short Pieces, to be Committed to Memory. R. Phillips, 1801.
title-page
Paul, Lissa. The Children’s Book Business. Routledge, 2011.
48

Henrietta Maria Bowdler: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Henrietta Maria Bowdler

1801

HMB published her anonymous Sermons on the Doctrines and Duties of Christianity; their anonymity shaped their reception, for they were assumed to be by a man.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Jane Cave: Probably between 1801 and 1806

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Cave

Probably between 1801 and 1806

JC published at Bristol, pseudonymously as Mrs Rueful, a new kind of volume for her, Prose and Poetry, on Religious, Moral and Entertaining Subjects, exposing painful secrets about her marriage.
Schürer, Norbert. “Jane Cave Winscom: Provincial Poetry and the Metropolitan Connection”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
36
, No. 3, Sept. 2013, pp. 415-31.
423

Mary Charlton: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Charlton

1801

MC published with the Minerva PressThe Pirate of Naples, A Novel.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2d ser. 34 (1802) : 476
McLeod, Deborah. The Minerva Press. University of Alberta, 1997.
301

Maria Edgeworth: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Edgeworth

1801

ME published a collection of fiction for older children entitled Moral Tales for Young People.
Butler, Marilyn. Maria Edgeworth: A Literary Biography. Clarendon, 1972.
505

Maria Edgeworth: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Edgeworth

1801

In this very productive year ME issued another collection in her earlier vein of tales for the very young: Early Lessons.
Butler, Marilyn. Maria Edgeworth: A Literary Biography. Clarendon, 1972.
165-6

Catherine Fanshawe: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Fanshawe

1801

CF composed what eventually became one of the best-known of her little-known poems; it was later entitled Epistle to Earl Harcourt , on his wishing her to spell the name of Catherine with a K.
Fanshawe, Catherine. Memorials of Miss Catherine Maria Fanshawe. Editor Harness, William, Privately printed by Vacher and Sons, 1865.
1

Eliza Fletcher: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Fletcher

1801

On her first visit to London, EF met Joanna Baillie (with whom her friendship endured for years) and Anna Letitia Barbauld .
Fletcher, Eliza. Autobiography of Mrs. Fletcher, of Edinburgh. Editor Richardson, Mary, Lady, Printed at the offices of C. Thurman for private circulation, 1874.
71

Harriette Wilson: January 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Harriette Wilson

January 1801

HW 's presence with her first lover, Lord Craven, at his family's estate of Ashdown Park in the Berkshire Downs was recorded in a letter by Jane Austen , who wrote that Craven had...

Mary Tighe: 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Tighe

1801

MT began drafting her allegory in Spenserian stanzas, later titled Psyche, or the Legend of Love or simply Psyche.
Tighe, Mary. The Works of Mary Tighe, Published and Unpublished. Editor Henchy, Patrick, No. 6, Bibliographical Society of Ireland, 1957.
7

Tabitha Tenney: Probably early 1801

Writing climate item
Author event in Tabitha Tenney

Probably early 1801

TT 's single novel, Female Quixotism, Exhibited in the Romantic Opinions and Extravagant Adventures of Dorcasina Sheldon (dated at the end 8 July 1800), was published in Boston.
Tenney, Tabitha. “Introduction”. Female Quixotism, edited by Jean Nienkamp and Andrea Collins, Oxford University Press, 1992, p. xiii - xxxi.
xxv