Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Samuel Johnson: 23 September 1777

Building item
Author event in Samuel Johnson

23 September 1777

SJ dictated to Boswell his legal opinion in the case of Joseph Knight , a slave suing in Scotland for his liberty: he concluded, No man is by nature the property of another: The defendant...

Hester Mulso Chapone: By October 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Hester Mulso Chapone

By October 1777

HMC published A Letter to a New-Married Lady: a pamphlet-sized book on a subject suggested by Mary Delany .
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Clara Reeve: October 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Clara Reeve

October 1777

CR published in The Lady's Magazine a brief article entitled Thoughts on the Female Literature of the Present Age.
The Lady’s Magazine. J. Wheble.
8 (1777): 538

Elizabeth Inchbald: October 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Inchbald

October 1777

EI and her husband were hired by Tate Wilkinson : this was a coup, for to join his theatre company had long been their ambition.
Manvell, Roger. Elizabeth Inchbald: England’s Principal Woman Dramatist and Independent Woman of Letters in 18th Century London. University Press of America, 1987.
17-18

Catharine Macaulay: Autumn 1777-January 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Macaulay

Autumn 1777-January 1778

CM visited Paris for some months, ostensibly for the sake of her health; this may not have been her first visit.
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
207

Elizabeth Meeke: October 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Meeke

October 1777

Elizabeth Allen , who was not yet sixteen, was married at Ypres to Samuel Meeke , an Englishman twenty years older than herself, with whom she had eloped (or by whom she had been abducted)...

17 October 1777: General Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga,...

National or international item

17 October 1777

General Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga, at the end of a campaign he had begun on 30 July.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
109

Elizabeth Montagu: 11 November 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Montagu

11 November 1777

EM observed to Elizabeth Carter that their faces and character-sketches were now circulated in all kinds of popular media.
Guest, Harriet. Small Change: Women, Learning, Patriotism, 1750-1810. University of Chicago Press, 2000.
101

15 November 1777: The American Congress approved Articles of...

National or international item

15 November 1777

The American Congress approved Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the new United States.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
110

Late 1777: Publisher Joseph Johnson issued the anonymous...

Building item

Late 1777

Publisher Joseph Johnson issued the anonymous The Laws Respecting Women, in four sections, on the personal rights of women, the property of women, crimes committed by and with women (as well as their corresponding...

Hannah More: 10 December 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah More

10 December 1777

HM had her first London opening: her second tragedy, Percy, was produced by David Garrick at Covent Garden .
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
5: 133

Ann Eliza Bleecker: Early December 1777

Writing climate item
Author event in Ann Eliza Bleecker

Early December 1777

AEB , whose husband was away seeking a wartime refuge for them, fled on foot from her New York estate, Tomhanick, at the approach of the British general Burgoyne .
Bleecker, Ann Eliza. “Memoirs of Mrs. Ann Eliza Bleecker”. The Posthumous Works of Ann Eliza Bleecker, edited by Margaretta Faugeres, Printed by T. and J. Swords, 1793, p. i - xviii.
v

17 December 1777: The French Foreign Minister promised that...

National or international item

17 December 1777

The French Foreign Minister promised that France would quickly recognize American independence and make a treaty with the new nation.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
111

Elizabeth Moody: 23 December 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Moody

23 December 1777

Elizabeth Greenly married the Rev. Christopher Lake Moody at Thames Ditton in Surrey. She was forty and he twenty-three.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Waters, Mary A. British Women Writers and the Profession of Literary Criticism, 1789-1832. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
142

Elizabeth Sarah Gooch: Probably 24 December 1777

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sarah Gooch

Probably 24 December 1777

ESG 's husband having decreed her banishment to a convent in France, she set off in the snow on Christmas Eve.
She says 1778, which is probably a year too late. A manuscript note...

Frances Burney: January 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Burney

January 1778

FB , with elaborate safeguards of her anonymity, published her first novel, Evelina; or, A Young Lady's Entrance into the World.
Doody, Margaret Anne. Frances Burney: The Life in the Works. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
39
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Mary Wollstonecraft: 1778-autumn 1781

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Wollstonecraft

1778-autumn 1781

MW worked as companion to a Mrs Dawson, who spent most of her time at Bath and Windsor.
Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Editor Poston, Carol H., 2nd edition, Norton, 1988.
357
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
28-9, 34

Susanna Wesley: 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

1778

For the first time some of SW 's writing was published: by her son John in the first volume of the Arminian Magazine.
Feminist Companion Archive.

Germaine de Staël: 1778

Writing climate item
Author event in Germaine de Staël

1778

At the age of twelve, Germaine Necker, later GS , wrote a comedy, The Inconveniences of Parisian Life.
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg, 1985.
117

Anna Seward: 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Seward

1778

AS contributed (by post) a poem, Invocation of the Comic Muse, to the vase of Lady Miller at Batheaston.
Ashmun, Margaret. The Singing Swan. Yale University Press; H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1931.
71

Susanna Haswell Rowson: 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Haswell Rowson

1778

Susanna Haswell, aged about twelve, returned with her family from Boston, Massachusetts, to England, on account of the revolutionary war. She was sorry to leave America.
Rowson, Susanna Haswell. Trials of the Human Heart. Printed for the author by Wrigley and Berriman, 1795, 4 vols.
1: xviii

Sophia Lee: 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Lee

1778

SL and her family brought their peripatetic years to an end by settling in Bath, where she lived for the rest of her life.
Lee, Sophia. “Introduction”. The Recess, edited by April Alliston, University Press of Kentucky, 2000, p. ix - lii.
xxvi

Margaret Bingham, Countess Lucan: Probably 1778

Women writers item

Probably 1778

Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan , published Verses on the Present State of Ireland in Dublin as Lady L—n and in London as a Lady.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Anna, Lady Miller : 1778

Writing climate item
Author event in Anna, Lady Miller

1778

An anonymous 18-page pamphlet entitled On Novelty: and On Trifles, and Triflers. Poetical Amusements at a Villa near Bath reads like comment on ALM's Batheaston Vase; it is not clear why library catalogues ascribe...

Elizabeth Montagu: 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Montagu

1778

EM met Frances Burney at Hester Thrale 's house, Streatham Park, near London.
Hemlow, Joyce. The History of Fanny Burney. Clarendon, 1958.
106-7