Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: March 1721-October 1727

Women writers item

March 1721-October 1727

LMWM wrote her surviving letters on London society to her sister Lady Mar , exiled in Paris.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Editor Halsband, Robert, Clarendon Press, 1965–1967, 3 vols.
2: 1-86

Eliza Haywood: 4 March 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

4 March 1721

EH 's The Fair Captive, a harem tragedy (which recasts a play by a Captain Hurst ), opened at Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre; it was published the same month, and went to a second issue.
Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993.
Spedding, Patrick. A Bibliography of Eliza Haywood. Pickering and Chatto, 2003.
107-10

Sarah Scott: 5 March 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Scott

5 March 1721

Sarah Robinson (later SS ) was christened at five months old, at Holy Trinity, Goodramgate, York.
SS 's birth date had been given as 1721 until Rizzo corrected it to 1720.
Rizzo, Betty, and Sarah Scott. “Introduction”. The History of Sir George Ellison, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, p. ix - xlv.
xliii

Tobias Smollett: Shortly before 19 March 1721

Writing climate item
Author event in Tobias Smollett

Shortly before 19 March 1721

TS , Scottish novelist, was born at Cardross in Dunbartonshire; he was christened Tobias George.
Spector, Robert Donald. Tobias George Smollett. Twayne, 1968.
chronology

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: April 1721

Building item

April 1721

During a virulent smallpox epidemic, LMWM had performed on her three-year-old daughter the first inoculation in England.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
210-11

Anne Irwin: 10 April 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Irwin

10 April 1721

AI 's first husband, Lord Irwin , died of smallpox before the couple could sail, as planned, for Barbados.
Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Editor Gibbs, Vicary, St Catherine Press, 1910–1959, 14 vols.

Catherine Talbot: 21 May 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Talbot

21 May 1721

CT was born, a posthumous and only child.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

31 May 1721: The Haymarket Theatre, or Opera House, shifted...

Building item

31 May 1721

The Haymarket Theatre, or Opera House, shifted from the general opening time of 6 p.m. to 7 p.m.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
2: 591, 632

17 June 1721: Newspapers reported the royal plan for an...

Building item

17 June 1721

Newspapers reported the royal plan for an experiment as to the safety of inoculation against smallpox, to be conducted on inmates of Newgate Prison in London.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
211 and n30
Winslow, Ola Elizabeth. A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston. Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
62-3
Razzell, Peter E. The Conquest of Smallpox. Caliban Books, 1977.
ix

Penelope Aubin: 8 July 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

8 July 1721

The first of PA 's eight novels (novellas by today's measurements), The Strange Adventures of the Count de Vinevil and his Family, a book of travel and adventure perhaps specifically aimed at younger readers...

Judith Cowper Madan : 28 July 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Judith Cowper Madan

28 July 1721

Verses written extempore in Mr A[shley] C[owper] 's Coke upon Littleton (the title of a standard legal textbook) by Judith Cowper (later Madan), appeared, to her dismay, in Ambrose Philips 's The Free-Thinker.

9 August 1721: Charles Maitland, under the patronage of...

Building item

9 August 1721

Charles Maitland , under the patronage of Princess Caroline , experimentally inoculated six Newgate prisoners (three of each sex) against smallpox.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
213

Penelope Aubin: 12 October 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

12 October 1721

PA 's second novel, The Life of Madam de Beaumount, a French Lady, was advertised as this day published by a conger of ten publishers (the same who also published travels by Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy

Grisell Murray: 14 October 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Grisell Murray

14 October 1721

GM 's brother-in-law 's footman, Arthur Gray , allegedly made an attempt at breaking and entering the Dwelling-House of George Baillie . . . with an intent to ravish, and against her Will, Carnally know...

Penelope Aubin: 28 October 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

28 October 1721

PA 's novel The Life and Amorous Adventures of Lucinda, was advertised. Its title-page makes it anonymous (that is, ascribed to its protagonist with written by herself) and without a preface.
Welham, Debbie. “The Political Afterlife of Resentment in Penelope Aubins The Life and Amorous Adventures of Lucinda (1721)”. Womens Writing, Vol.
20
, No. 1, 2013, pp. 49-63.
52
Aubin, Penelope. The Life and Amorous Adventures of Lucinda. E. Bell, 1722.
prelims

Teresia Constantia Phillips: 17 November 1721

Women writers item

17 November 1721

Nine months after her mother died, TCP , aged thirteen, was raped by Thomas Grimes, a nobleman who got her drunk and tied her up. He was not, as long assumed, the future Lord Chesterfield

Elizabeth Elstob: 19 November 1721

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Elstob

19 November 1721

EE 's uncle the Rev. Charles Elstob dropped dead, while officiating at divine service in Canterbury Cathedral.
The St. James’s Post.

Penelope Aubin: 1722

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

1722

PA returned to use of her own name for her next novel, The Noble Slaves; or, The Lives and Adventures of Two Lords and Two Ladies.
Prescott, Sarah. “The Debt to Pleasure: Eliza Haywoods Love in Excess and womens fiction of the 1720s”. Womens Writing, Vol.
7
, No. 3, 2000, pp. 427-45.
435
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Mary, Countess Cowper : 1722

Women writers item
Author event in Mary, Countess Cowper

1722

With her husband, Lord Cowper , suddenly under suspicion of harbouring Jacobite sympathies, MCC gave way to anxiety about the outspokenness of the Court diary she had been keeping since October 1714: she destroyed most...

Lady Lucy Herbert : 1722

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

1722

Several Excellent Methods of Hearing Mass, the earliest book generally recognised as by LLH , was published at Bruges. Long after her death this became part two of The Devotions of the Lady...

1722: The Societies for the Reformation of Manners...

Building item

1722

The Societies for the Reformation of Manners issued over seven thousand prosecutions for prostitution and bawdy-house keeping.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
89

1722: William Sewel published, through the firm...

Women writers item

1722

William Sewel published, through the firm of Tace Sowle , his History of the Rise, Increase and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers.
Bracken, James K., and Joel Silver, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 170. Gale Research, 1996.
170: 253

1722: Knatchbull's Act stipulated that poor relief...

National or international item

1722

Knatchbull's Act stipulated that poor relief must be given within poorhouses, or workhouses, in which able-bodied paupers were put to work.
Rose, Michael E. The English Poor Law 1780-1930. David and Charles, 1971.
13

1722: Sir Hans Sloane leased land at Chelsea from...

Building item

1722

Sir Hans Sloane leased land at Chelsea from the Society of Apothecaries and founded the scientific centre which is still functioning as the Chelsea Physic Garden .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1722: Samuel Croxall finished serially publishing...

Writing climate item

1722

Samuel Croxall finished serially publishing A Select Collection of Novels . . . written by the most celebrated authors in several languages . . . and all new translated.
Shevlin, Elinor. “’It is the intention of the Editor’: Griffith’s, Harrison’s, and Cooke’s collections and the making of the English novel”. American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS) Conference, New Orleans, LA, 21 Apr. 2001.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.