Lady Mary Wroth

18 October 1587 - 01 January 1651

Standard Name: Wroth, Lady Mary

Birth Name: Mary Sidney

Styled: Lady Mary Sidney

Married Name: Lady Mary Wroth

LMW achieved two firsts with a single publication in 1621: the first full-length fiction (a prose romance) to be written in English by a woman and the first sonnet sequence in English by a woman (discounting the less than certain ascription of a sonnet sequence based on Psalm 51 to Anne Locke ). Outside this landmark publication, she is known to have written other poems, a play, and surviving letters.

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Connections

Connections Sort descending	Author name	Excerpt
death	Mary Sidney Herbert Countess of Pembroke	She is buried in the choir of Salisbury Cathedral, under the steps to the high altar. Her niece and god-daughter Lady Mary Wroth , had published her Urania just two months earlier, but her...
Dedications	Hannah Wolley	This has three dedications: to Anne Wroth (daughter of Anne, Lady Maynard ), to Wroth's daughter Mary , and to To all Ladyes and Gentlewomen in general, who love the Art of Preserving and Cookery...
Family and Intimate relationships	W. H. Auden	Nicholas Jenkins of Stanford University formerly maintained on his website at http://www.stanford.edu/~njenkins/ a section called W. H. Auden. Family Ghosts, designed to show how Auden's family, despite his claims to ordinariness, sprang from a...
Family and Intimate relationships	Henrietta Euphemia Tindal	HET extensively researched her own genealogy. Among the families from which she established that she was the sole representative Tindal, Henrietta Euphemia. Rhymes and Legends. Richard Bentley and Son, 1879. xiii was that of the husband of the poet Lady Mary Wroth (who, however, herself left...
Family and Intimate relationships	Dorothy Sidney Countess of Sunderland	The poetLady Mary Wroth was an aunt of DSCS (whose father was Wroth's younger brother). She was probably writing her romance Urania about the time that Dorothy was born.
Family and Intimate relationships	Mary Sidney Herbert Countess of Pembroke	Her niece Lady Mary Wroth , an important writer, has only recently been accorded the fame she merits.
Family and Intimate relationships	Mary Sidney Herbert Countess of Pembroke	Her eldest child, William , was later the lover of her niece Lady Mary Wroth .
Friends, Associates	Frances Neville Baroness Abergavenny	Her family networks, too, were Protestant. Her parents were close friends and country neighbours of Katherine Brandon Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk (letter-writer, patron of women writers, friend and associate of Katherine Parr ). In 1563...
Occupation	Lady Anne Clifford	LAC performed (with Lady Mary Wroth ) in Ben Jonson 's Masque of Beauty. Katherine Acheson , editor of LAC 's early diaries, dates this performance 1609. Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/. under Ben Jonson Spence, Richard T. Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery. Sutton Publishing, 1997. 20
Reception	Mary Oxlie	This work listed MO as one of its Women among the moderns eminent for poetry. Phillips, nephew and pupil of John Milton , seems quite interested in the existence of women poets. Others in his...
Textual Features	Lucy Hutchinson	This satirical eulogy uses the method of line-by-line contradiction of Waller 's poem in the manner used by Lady Mary Wroth in Railing Rimes Returned upon the Author about thirty years before. It skewers Cromwell
Textual Features	Judith Man	JM writes well, both in her text itself and in her preface. She expresses the modesty and humility which were de rigueur for a female author at this date, saying that those in authority over...
Textual Features	Delarivier Manley	The text belongs to a genre well-known in France as the chronique scandaleuse, and popularised in England through the writings of Madame d'Aulnoy (who had been much translated, and had already influenced DM ). It...
Textual Features	Margaret Cavendish	Her address to her husband rejoices that he has never bidden her to stop writing and work (that is do needlework) instead. In this connection she quotes from Lord Denny 's attempt to silence Lady Mary Wroth
Textual Features	Antonia Fraser	Fraser quotes here from Eliot 's tribute in Middlemarch to the silent influence of those who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs. qtd. in Fraser, Antonia. The Weaker Vessel: Woman’s Lot in Seventeenth-Century England. Methuen, 1985. xiii She opens the book proper with a submerged...

Timeline

23 January 1590

Edmund Spenser dated (using the old-style reckoning of 1589) his letter to Sir Walter Raleghexpounding his whole intention in the first three books of The Faerie Queene, which was published soon afterwards.

Spenser, Edmund. The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser. Editors Smith, James Cruikshank and Ernest De Selincourt, Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1916.

407-8, 394

November 1616

Ben Jonson published his Works, including (unconventionally) nine plays, as well as masques and two poetry collections.

Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Texts

Roberts, Josephine A., and Lady Mary Wroth. “Introduction and Notes”. The Poems of Lady Mary Wroth, Louisiana State University Press, 1983, pp. 3 - 75, 219.

Wroth, Lady Mary. Pamphilia to Amphilanthus. Editor Waller, Gary F., University of Salzburg, 1977.

Wroth, Lady Mary. The Poems of Lady Mary Wroth. Editor Roberts, Josephine A., Louisiana State University Press, 1983, http://BLC.

Wroth, Lady Mary. Urania. J. Marriott and J. Grismand, 1621.

Wroth, Lady Mary. Urania. Editor Roberts, Josephine A., Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1995.

Wroth, Lady Mary. Urania Part Two. Editors Roberts, Josephine A. et al., Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1999.