462 results for governess

Fanny Aikin Kortright

Her sisters, like her, remained unmarried and became governesses, all except one who married a man named James Brock , who died in 1859.
“Edward J. Kuntze”. Ask/Art, The American Artists Blue Book.
The unmarried sisters were all dead by 1878.

Anna Brownell Jameson

Anna was educated by Miss Yokeley , a governess, who taught her French. After the departure of Miss Yokeley, some time between 1803 and 1806, Anna acted as governess to her sisters. She also taught herself Italian and Spanish. She excelled at writing poetry and prose, and at sketching, encouraged in the latter by her father. Writers she mentioned enjoying in childhood included Shakespeare , Wordsworth , and Anna Letitia Barbauld . Later in her life, her musical ability became known to her friends in Canada, as she took with her the guitar she purchased with the money she received from the sale of an early piece of writing.
Thomas, Clara. Love and Work Enough: The Life of Anna Jameson. University of Toronto Press, 1967.
4-8, 28
Johnston, Judith. Anna Jameson: Victorian, Feminist, Woman of Letters. Scolar Press, 1997.
36, 38, 41, 43

Anna Leonowens

Perhaps the most famous governess of all time, AL is better known as Anna of The King and I than for her literary achievements. She was an enterprising and independent world traveller—arguably a Victorian example of a hybrid colonial subjectivity—whose fictionalised memoirs and stories based on her time in Siam received substantial attention in her lifetime. Admired in their time for their anti-slavery rhetoric, they have recently drawn attention to the complex relationship between European women and empire. A public speaker, AL also produced other travel writing, journalism, and art criticism.

Charlotte Brontë

CB , who had never been away from home, found adjusting to school difficult. She was recognized as clever on entrance, and like her eldest sister was trained for work as a governess. Her sister Emily arrived in November.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
129

Dinah Mulock Craik

Following Mrs Mulock's death, her husband abandoned his children. Rather than going out as a governess or turning to live with relatives, Dinah decided to maintain the household and provide for her brothers (although she would receive no money from her mother's trust for another two years) with earnings from her writing. They came close at times to complete destitution, but were bailed out occasionally by the trustees.
Mitchell, Sally. Dinah Mulock Craik. Twayne, 1983.
7-8
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington

The orphaned protagonist, left entirely alone in an unfriendly world, is the only child of two orphaned only children. She works as a governess and a lady's maid, and is left about to marry a poor curate.
Blessington, Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of. “Introduction”. Conversations of Lord Byron, edited by Ernest J., Jr Lovell, Princeton University Press, 1969, pp. 3-114.
82
This sounds like an early version of The Memoirs of a Femme de Chambre, which Blessington published in 1846.

Mary Elizabeth Braddon

After moving to Hampstead in 1841, Fanny Braddon employed Miss Parrot as a governess for Mary Elizabeth, who also took lessons at a local day school. Between 1843 and 1844, her mother personally taught her, with special attention to music.
Wolff, Robert Lee. Sensational Victorian. Garland, 1979.
30, 35

Anna Maria Hall

Several of the stories are set in Ireland.
Keane, Maureen. Mrs. S.C. Hall: A Literary Biography. Colin Smythe, 1997.
8
Set in England, The Governess details the search of two sisters, Mrs. Hylier and Mrs. Gresham, for a governess. As they compose an advertisement, they argue with gathered friends over the proposed wage. Mr Byfield argues in favour of an higher wage, saying: You ask for the fruits of an education that, if it be half what you demand, must have cost the governess the labour of a life, and her friends many hundred pounds. It is your duty to treat as one of your family the person who is capable of bestowing upon your children the greatest of earthly blessings; and yet you make the doing so a reason for abridging a stipend, which pays a wretched interest for time and money.
Hall, Anna Maria. Tales of Woman’s Trials. J. B. Lippincott, 1889.
7
The sisters hire an orphan named Emily Dawson, who is handsome, without the consciousness of beauty—accomplished, without affectation—gentle, without being inanimate.
Hall, Anna Maria. Tales of Woman’s Trials. J. B. Lippincott, 1889.
13
Hall, Anna Maria. Tales of Woman’s Trials. J. B. Lippincott, 1889.
17, 35
After an illness, Emily's character comes into question when she entertains Mr Byfield's invitation to live in his house while she recovers her health.
Hall, Anna Maria. Tales of Woman’s Trials. J. B. Lippincott, 1889.
32

Elizabeth Ham

At WeymouthEH (while her family moved to the village of Upwey) attended Ma'am Tucker's school, first boarding with a neighbour and later at the school. The governess was a Presbyterian, for which reason Bunyan 's Pilgrim's Progress was read aloud in the evenings, with commentary which was less enjoyable than the book. Elizabeth's mother took her away from this school, with ill feeling on both sides, because she was making no progress in needlework.
Ham, Elizabeth. Elizabeth Ham, by Herself, 1783-1820. Editor Gillett, Eric, Faber and Faber, 1945.
26-38

Rosa Nouchette Carey

Only the Governess

Olive Schreiner

OS went to be a governess at Barkly East, thirty miles north-east of Cradock; she was too upset by family disruptions to fulfil her duties, and left after several weeks.
First, Ruth, and Ann Scott. Olive Schreiner. André Deutsch, 1980.
57-8

Christina Rossetti

Frances Lavinia Rossetti was the English-born half-Italian daughter of Italian refugee Gaetano Polidori , a teacher and translator who had once been secretary to the Italian dramatist and poet Vittorio Alfieri . She was seventeen years younger than her husband, marrying him when she was nearly twenty-six and he forty-three, and she had been earning her living as a governess.
Marsh, Jan. Christina Rossetti: A Writer’s Life. Viking, 1995.
15, 17

Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan

After finishing their formal schooling, Sydney Owenson and her sister joined her father, and the family moved to Kilkenny—which she hyperbolically described as the Versailles of Ireland
qtd. in
Campbell, Mary, 1917 - 2002. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora, 1988.
33
—meaning, presumably, that it rivalled the capital in wealth and culture. Her father established a theatre there, but soon went bankrupt and began touring the provinces, taking his daughters with him, and ending up in Sligo, a lively garrison town where the family had relations.
Campbell, Mary, 1917 - 2002. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora, 1988.
32-5
Sydney's first-hand knowledge of Irish geography increased over the next few years, with governess jobs that took her to Westmeath and Tipperary, and to Derry, for another spell with her father.
Campbell, Mary, 1917 - 2002. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora, 1988.
41, 57
Newcomer, James. Lady Morgan the Novelist. Bucknell University Press and Associated University Presses, 1990.
9

Margery Allingham

MA was a fluent reader and writer by the time she was seven years old.
Thorogood, Julia. Margery Allingham: A Biography. Heinmann, 1991.
25
She then attended various schools, except for a period of learning at home with a governess after she had been ill. She later said she was brought up on Shakespeare and Dumas .
qtd. in
Martin, Richard, 1934 -. Ink in Her Blood: The Life and Crime Fiction of Margery Allingham. UMI Research Press, 1988.
92

Ann Bridge

The Englefield house, the first that AB remembered in detail, was surrounded by country full of wild-life and plants. The children went riding in Windsor Great Park every day: one governess remarked with bitterness that the children were apparently kept to exercise the horses, instead of the other way round.
Bridge, Ann. A Family of Two Worlds. Macmillan, 1955.
131
AB later remembered that the beauty of Windsor Park drove deep into me, filling me with delight and with an intense desire to find words to express what I saw.
Bridge, Ann. A Family of Two Worlds. Macmillan, 1955.
132

Sarah Fielding

SF declined an invitation to work as a governess to the young daughter of Anne Dewes (sister of Mary Delany ).
Catto, Susan J. Modest Ambition: The Influence of Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson, and the Ideal of Female Diffidence on Sarah Fielding, Charlotte Lennox, and Frances Brooke. University of Oxford, 1998.
99-100

Frances Eleanor Trollope

Companion Governess

Edith Sitwell

ES stayed at home, unlike her brothers who went to preparatory school and then to Eton. She learned to play the piano, play the cello, recite, develop her small talk, and to paint in watercolours (she very briefly attended a local art school). Her father also insisted that she learn gymnastics. Her first governess was Miss King-Hall.

Winifred Peck

WP 's EvangelicalAnglican parents never frightened their children with talk of hell-fire, though from their nurse and the books read aloud by their governess she and her siblings imbibed a fear of damnation and a virulent anti-Catholicism.
Peck, Winifred. A Little Learning; or, A Victorian Childhood. Faber and Faber, 1952.
26-9
They used to rush around the garden crying: To Hell with the Pope! and Up with Wycliffe !
Peck, Winifred. A Little Learning; or, A Victorian Childhood. Faber and Faber, 1952.
29
Later a great-aunt and her daughter, representatives of Ulster Protestantism , introduced Winifred and her sister to the concepts of original sin and the wrath of God.
Peck, Winifred. A Little Learning; or, A Victorian Childhood. Faber and Faber, 1952.
60-1

Charlotte Mary Brame

Life as a Governess

Anne Brontë

AB left home for a short period as a governess at Blake Hall, near Mirfield.
Chitham, Edward. A Life of Anne Brontë. B. Blackwell, 1991.
61
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
307

Maria Callcott

A Governess in Newly-Independent Brazil

May Crommelin

MC was very close to her elder sister, Lucy Marguerite. The two shared a governess and shared their writing projects from seven years old. Her sister was, she said, clever, ardent, with flashes of genius, dominant in the relationship but better at launching ideas than carrying them through.
Black, Helen C. Notable Women Authors of the Day. Maclaren, 1906.
218
Lucy Marguerite was also said to be physically fragile, and like each of her parents she suffered an accident (in her case a runaway horse) from which she never entirely recovered. She died on 12 August 1881 (according to her gravestone), while her family was living in Devon. Another sister later lived with MC in London.
“May Crommelin (Maria Henriette de la Cherois-Crommelin) (1849 - 1930)”. Crommelin Family, The Netherlands.
Black, Helen C. Notable Women Authors of the Day. Maclaren, 1906.
222

Eliza Fenwick

As a Governess: London

Mary Wollstonecraft

MW 's education was neglected. At the family's highest point of prosperity her mother talked of a governess, but nothing was done till Mary went to a village school in Yorkshire (while her brother Ned attended a grammar school). She was taught little beyond reading and writing.
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
21