Constrained by her sheltered homelife, the young Julia Ward (later Howe)
found freedom in the world of books and writing. At age eleven, Julia shocked her school teacher when she submitted a book of poems in place of the assigned prose work. Perhaps expecting praise for her originality, Julia was instead admonished for being overly ambitious.
Clifford, Deborah Pickman. Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory. Little, Brown and Co., 1978.
23
Not to be daunted, she continued to write and before age fifteen had published several poems in the New YorkAmerican.
Clifford, Deborah Pickman. Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory. Little, Brown and Co., 1978.
Around the age of fourteen JI
began penning poetry on the window shutters of her bedroom, after having been denied paper by her strictly evangelical mother
. Her earliest surviving poem is Katherine of Aragon
to Henry VIII
, on hearing of his intention to divorce her, which was likely composed around this time. This poem numbered among her contributions to St. Stephen's Herald (the magazine compiled by the Ingelow children) and marked the debut of her pseudonym, Orris. Her contributions to the Herald, she recalled, were all highly moral and very tragical, and it was only when none of us could do anything droll that my poems were put in to fill up.
qtd. in
Some Recollections of Jean Ingelow and Her Early Friends. Kennikat Press, 1972.
51
Katherine of Aragon appeared again, along with other juvenilia, in her Rhyming Chronicle.
Some Recollections of Jean Ingelow and Her Early Friends. Kennikat Press, 1972.
49-50
Peters, Maureen. Jean Ingelow: Victorian Poetess. Boydell, 1972.
21-2, 106n1
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
JK
, under her initials, published an essay, The Montyon Prizes, which appeared in Chambers's Miscellany.
The British Library Catalogue also lists John Kavanagh as the author of this piece.
Fauset, Eileen. The Politics of Writing: Julia Kavanagh, 1824-77. Manchester University Press, 2009.
25-6
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
After this beginning to a feminist writing career, JK
joined the Women's Literature Collective
and began reviewing poetry for Spare Rib (where she also published her own poems) and other radical journals. During the 1980s she edited The Pen, broadsheet of PEN International
.
Kazantzis, Judith. Let’s Pretend. Virago, 1984.
Throughout her career JK
has contributed poems to periodicals. Recent poems have appeared in, for instance, Ambit, Poetry Wales, the London Magazine, and Stand magazine. Her work is also found in anthologies, including ones issued by the Arvon Foundation
and Poems on the Underground. She contributed recently to Contourlines, edited by M. E. J. Hughes
in 2009, a collection of contemporary poems and images connected with landscape.
After being forced to abandon her musical ambitions, FK
began writing periodical articles about music, and submitting interviews of musical personalities who played at the Crystal Palace. She also became assistant editor first of the magazine then known as Sylvia's Home Journal and then, in 1895, of the new sixpenny monthly Windsor Magazine (owned by James Bowden
), where she sometimes took editorial responsibility when the editor, Coulson Kernahan
, was ill. She was also a frequent contributor to this publication.
Lazell, David. Flora Klickmann and her Flower Patch. Flower Patch Magazine, 1976.
17-18
The Windsor Magazine ran until 1939.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Towards the end of her memoirs FAK
notes that she wrote from the age of seventeen but did not earn until I was twenty-six.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. The Recollections of My Long Life. Printed for the author by Farmer and Sons, 1896.
Her earliest publications were poems for the Guernsey Star (when she was seventeen), and both poetry and prose for the North Devon Advertiser. She found at this age that she could write verses as rapidly as pouring water.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. The Recollections of My Long Life. Printed for the author by Farmer and Sons, 1896.
One of her brothers helped to arrange the placing of her short stories and romances in the Family Herald. This paper carried four long serials by her—The Spanish Lady's Love, Julia (a title also used for novels by Helen Maria Williams
, another Francophile Englishwoman) in 1790 and by the Irish Katharine Tynan
in 1904), Annie Alleyne, and Kate Donlavy. This paper, she wrote later, paid her handsomely for the ten volumes of her writing which it published.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. The Recollections of My Long Life. Printed for the author by Farmer and Sons, 1896.
Eighteen-year-old Letitia Landon
's first poem, Rome, was published in the Literary Gazette, signed L.
L. E. L.,. “Critical Materials”. Letitia Elizabeth Landon: Selected Writings, edited by Jerome McGann and Daniel Riess, Broadview, 1997, p. various pages.
32
Stephenson, Glennis. Letitia Landon: The Woman Behind L.E.L. Manchester University Press, 1995.
Early in her career DL
published stories in such pop/radical magazines as Ambit (where in May 1984 her Proletarian Zen, written in a splendidly sustained oriental pidgin English, was judged by James Lasdun
to be the most entertaining piece in the issue, the only one to be wholly satisfying).
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(11 May 1984): 522
Judging a short-story competition in 2017, she wrote that perhaps she herself produces more successive drafts in composing stories than for any other genre.
Levy, Deborah. “Showcase Women’s Short Fiction Competition: Short Story”. Mslexia, Vol.
Late in her rather short life, ML
said that her first childish attempts to express herself had been in rhyme, poetry it could not be termed by any stretch of courtesy. She then thought of prose as too difficult and ambitious for her.
qtd. in
Bainton, George, editor. The Art of Authorship. J. Clarke, 1890.
97
Her biographer Cordelia Stamp
says her first poem was a prayer, an accomplished sonnet beginning I have no rule, O Saviour, but Thy will.
qtd. in
Stamp, Cordelia. Mary Linskill. Caedmon of Whitby, 1980.
21
ML
later published poems from time to time in Good Words.
Stamp, Cordelia. Mary Linskill. Caedmon of Whitby, 1980.
prelims
She began writing stories, along with her correspondence, in the evenings when she was a governess to the Hope family in Derby.
Stamp, Cordelia. Mary Linskill. Caedmon of Whitby, 1980.
The Fortnightly Review carried LM
's article The Youngest of the Saints, one of a number of her periodical contributions over the course of her career.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
She edited Partisan Review for a year and continued to contribute to it for much longer than that. The theatre reviews for which she is particularly known appeared first in its pages.
Though DM
generally says she began writing in Pakistan, she admits to a bit of purple prose at university and a couple of book reviews for the Daily Telegraph.
Around the age of ten, Penelope Fletcher (later PM
) was writing romantic verses modelled after Cicely Mary Barker
's Flower Fairies of the Spring, and stories about the countryside. One story appeared in the Review of Reviews; she later suspected that the publication was paid for by her father.
Mortimer, Penelope. About Time. Allen Lane, 1979.
76
She wrote a first novel at the age of twenty-one, called Time for Tenderness, which publishers rejected while suggesting, encouragingly, that it showed distinction and promise.
Mortimer, Penelope. About Time Too: 1940-1978. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1993.
Other stories after The Strangers were aired on CBC
. As an undergraduate AM
published in the University of Western Ontario
's student magazine, Folio, and moved on to wider circulation in the pages of Mayfair, Tamarack Review, Canadian Forum, Chatelaine, and Queen's Quarterly.
Thacker, Robert. Alice Munro. McClelland and Stewart, 2005.
The production and reception of this text was heavily influenced by the political climate of the time. EOB
's preparations for writing it included interviewing Dominic McGlinchey
, the imprisoned former leader of the INLA, an IRA
splinter group. (O'Brien has publicly asserted that responsibility for those terrible and tragic years [of the Troubles] lies with both the British government and the intransigence of unionist domination.)
qtd. in
Bennett, Ronan. “The Country Girl’s Home Truths”. Guardian Unlimited, 4 May 2002.
2
She was made an object of scorn by some literary critics, mainly in Ireland, for this and for her positive profile of Gerry Adams
in the New York Times in February 1994, when she compared him to the national hero Michael Collins
. This, as it turned out, was just two months before opinions began to shift with the start of the Northern Irish peace process, and O'Brien's attitude came to look more prescient than perverse.
Enright, Anne. “An annoyance to Irish literary males”. Guardian Weekly, 2 Nov. 2012, pp. 38-9.
The Yellow Book carried LAT
's A Ballad of the Heart's Bounty.
Though the Feminist Companion calls her an important contributor of both poetry and prose, this is her only mention in Mark Samuels Lasner
's The Yellow Book: A checklist and index.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Samuels Lasner, Mark. The Yellow Book: a checklist and index. The Eighteen Nineties Society, 1998.
Samuels Lasner, Mark. The Yellow Book: a checklist and index. The Eighteen Nineties Society, 1998.