1187 results Occupation

May Sinclair

Psychoanalysis and Psychical Research

Elizabeth Shirley

She is said to have been about twenty when she went to live with, and keep house for, her brother George. She was only about twenty-one when he married, but she may have continued to run his household. She had left in order to become a nun at least a couple of years before his second marriage, late in 1598.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Shirley, Evelyn Philip. Stemmata Shirleiana. 2nd ed., Nichols and Sons, 1873.
84-5

Mary Martha Sherwood

At Bridgenorth MMS and her sister ran a Sunday school. Late in life MMS held a reunion of pupils from this school: a number of elderly, nay, in some instances, really old-looking women. I was thrown aback, touched with some sad reflections, from which I did not immediately recover.
Sherwood, Mary Martha, and Henry Sherwood. The Life of Mrs. Sherwood. Editor Kelly, Sophia, Darton, 1854.
563

Anne Sexton

Anne lied about past experience and got a job modelling, together with her sister-in-law Joan . Then she got another job at thirty dollars a week selling lingerie.
Middlebrook, Diane Wood. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Houghton Mifflin, 1991.
23-5

Olive Schreiner

OS went to be a governess at Barkly East, thirty miles north-east of Cradock; she was too upset by family disruptions to fulfil her duties, and left after several weeks.
First, Ruth, and Ann Scott. Olive Schreiner. André Deutsch, 1980.
57-8

Vita Sackville-West

VSW was a lecturer and broadcaster for the BBC as well as a hard-working and prolific journalist.
Staley, Thomas F., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 34. Gale Research, 1985.
34: 260-1
She has a place in any list of influential English gardeners, developing further some of the ideas associated with Gertrude Jekyll , such as the flowerbed or entire garden planted with flowers of a single colour. As early as 1925, at Long Barn, she took pleasure in the idea that the garden she was then creating would outlast her children.
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
147
In her Observer column on 21 April 1957 she assured a correspondent who assumed she was an armchair gardener that on the contrary she had often broken her fingernails in the soil. Her gardens at Sissinghurst (now owned, despite her horror at the idea, by the National Trust ) are the most visited in England. Journalism and gardening came together in her columns for the The Observer, New Statesman and the Sunday Times.
Staley, Thomas F., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 34. Gale Research, 1985.
34: 260
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Berta Ruck

Germany

Susanna Haswell Rowson

It was during this lean period that she began writing, teaching (she was probably though not certainly a governess, and possibly worked for Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire ), and acting.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Laura Riding

The Seizin Press

Dorothy Richardson

Worried about her family's finances, DR took a job as a pupil-teacher at the Lehrenstalt and Erziehungsanft school in Hanover, Germany, run by Fräulein Lily Pabst .
Fromm, Gloria G. Dorothy Richardson: A Biography. University of Illinois Press, 1977.
16-18

Jean Rhys

Brief Theatrical Career

Mary Renault

After leaving Oxford and realising that she could not live at home, MR worked at various temporary jobs. Before becoming a nurse, she was a factory worker in Clark's boot and shoe factory, a counter clerk in the Civil Service, and a laboratory worker in a chocolate factory.
Sweetman, David. Mary Renault: A Biography. Chatto and Windus, 1993.
38-9

Ezra Pound

By early 1908 EP was teaching romance languages at another small, private, liberal arts school, Wabash College in Indiana. He was paid $200 a month. Then in his second semester he was caught with a woman in his room (he was apparently just providing shelter and a floor to sleep on). He was fired, then reinstated; then he left.
Ford, Mark. “I want to boom”. London Review of Books, Vol.
34
, No. 10, 24 May 2012, pp. 9-12.
9, 10

Beatrix Potter

Work in Art

Ruth Pitter

Office; Workshop

Teresia Constantia Phillips

At this early age she claims that she was able to support herself and her younger sister by sewing.
Stone, Lawrence. Uncertain Unions. Marriage in England, 1660-1753. Oxford University Press, 1992.
237

Catherine Phillips

She duly took up the role of minister and missionary for the Society of Friends . She was active in this calling over the course of her life, preaching in Britain, North America, and Holland. At a yearly meeting after her return from America she noted with satisfaction that God was pleased to lay the weight of the service upon the females; who, though the weaker vessels by nature, are at times rendered strong through his Divine power. She added diplomatically that our brethren rejoiced at God's choosing the women.
Phillips, Catherine. Memoirs of the Life of Catherine Phillips. James Phillips and Son, 1797.
158
Late in her memoirs she recalled how years before at Cambridge (one of the seats of learning, I wish I could say of piety)
Phillips, Catherine. Memoirs of the Life of Catherine Phillips. James Phillips and Son, 1797.
282
she had convinced a man who did not believe in women's preaching of its weight, efficacy, and consistency with the gospel dispensation.
Phillips, Catherine. Memoirs of the Life of Catherine Phillips. James Phillips and Son, 1797.
277

Walter Pater

After graduating with a second-class Oxford degree from Queen's in December 1862, WP returned to London with his sisters. His early attempts to gain a clerical fellowship failed, but in February 1864 he returned to Oxford as the first non-clerical fellow of Brasenose College . He tutored (and later lectured) in the classics. The poet Gerard Manley Hopkins was among his students.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Brake, Laurel. Walter Pater. Northcote House, 1994.
viii

Katherine Parr

Before her second husband died, KP had taken up, like her mother before her, a Court post as lady-in-waiting to Princess Mary .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Sylvia Pankhurst

An oil portrait of Hardie by SP hangs in the National Portrait Gallery . Another, in chalk, is also extant. She produced at this time a self-portrait, also in the National Portrait Gallery, in which she wears a headscarf, emblematic of working-class women.
Romero, Patricia W. E. Sylvia Pankhurst: Portrait of a Radical. Yale University Press, 1987.
36-7
Winslow, Barbara, and Sheila Rowbotham. Sylvia Pankhurst: Sexual Politics and Political Activism. UCL Press, 1996.
17-18

Louise Page

In 1979 LP had a post at the University of Sheffield as Yorkshire Television 's Fellow in Drama and Television. She was also employed to teach at the University of Birmingham . In 1982-3 she was a resident playwright at the Royal Court Theatre in London.
Page, Louise. Beauty and the Beast. Methuen in association with the Women’s Playhouse Trust, 1986.
back cover
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.

George Orwell

GO began his short career of service to the British Empire in the Indian Imperial Police in Burma.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Emmuska, Baroness Orczy

She had suddenly conceived the ambition of becoming an artist (the only profession open to her, as a girl of good family) when she heard that this was the choice of the cousin with whom she had studied in Paris (who, however, had the advantage of a brother who was an art student). She was haunted by the spectre of her own mediocrity, though she succeeded in exhibiting three years running at the Royal Academy .
Orczy, Emmuska, Baroness. Links in the Chain of Life. Hutchinson, 1947.
52, 55
During what she calls her artistic career, she did a portrait (which she later called jolly bad) of Sir Henry Irving in the role of Goldsmith 's Vicar Wakefield, which years later was hanging in the National Museum of Dramatic Art in Budapest.
Orczy, Emmuska, Baroness. Links in the Chain of Life. Hutchinson, 1947.
50
She considered herself an artist by profession, and worked (like her husband) at illustrating books.
Orczy, Emmuska, Baroness. Links in the Chain of Life. Hutchinson, 1947.
63

Stella Gibbons

SG secured her first job as a cable decoder for the British United Press , a news service.
Oliver, Reggie. Out of the Woodshed: A Portrait of Stella Gibbons. Bloomsbury, 1998.
38

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Charlotte Stetson 's professional life began with her arrival in Pasadena, California. There she found work as both a teacher and a writer, though she was unable to earn much.
Golden, Catherine J. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman”. Nineteenth-Century American Women Writers, edited by Denise D. Knight et al., Greenwood Press, 1997, pp. 160-7.
162