Vita Sackville-West

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Standard Name: Sackville-West, Vita
Birth Name: Victoria Mary Sackville-West
Nickname: Mar
Self-constructed Name: Vita Sackville-West
Self-constructed Name: V. Sackville-West
Married Name: Victoria Mary Nicolson
Self-constructed Name: Julian Sackville-West
Self-constructed Name: David Sackville-West
Styled: the Honourable Victoria Mary Sackville-West
VSW wrote prolifically and almost obsessively from her childhood in the early twentieth century. She began with poems, plays, and fiction about her family's romantic links to English history. As an adult she used these genres to describe or transform her own complicated love-life: lesbian relationships, triangular relationships, love between masculine women and feminine men. Her best-known poems, The Land and The Garden, create classically-descended georgic from the traditional labour of the Kentish countryside, and the related art of gardening. Many novels (some she called pot-boilers) use conventional style to delineate upper-class society, but she also made forays (first inspired by Virginia Woolf ) into the experimental. She wrote history, biography, travel books, diaries, and letters. She was a popular and productive journalist, both in print and on the radio, whose topics included literature, gardening, and the status of women (though she refused the label of feminist). Her gardening writings and her actual gardens remain her best-known works. Her masterpiece, the Sissinghurst gardens, are the most-visited in Britain.

Connections

Connections Sort ascending Author name Excerpt
Violence Violet Trefusis
Though she never explicitly mentions her love affair with Vita , VT blames herself for the marital troubles which she and Denys suffered. I hasten to add that the fault was entirely mine. I was...
Violence Virginia Woolf
The Woolfs suffered in most of the ways that many civilians suffered from the early phases of the war. Their house at Rodmell lay (like Vita Sackville-West 's) beneath the flight-paths of German and Allied...
Violence Violet Trefusis
Distraught, Vita followed the honeymooning couple to the ParisRitz and had a troubled reunion with Violet. Vita later wrote, I took her there, I treated her savagely, I made love to her, I didn't...
Travel Virginia Woolf
VW left London for a one-week tour of Burgundy with Vita Sackville-West . During this trip they also spent time with painters Ethel Sands and Nan Hudson at their home at Auppegard near Dieppe.
Bishop, Edward. A Virginia Woolf Chronology. Macmillan, 1989.
115-16
Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf. Chatto and Windus, 1996.
516-18
Travel Dorothy Wellesley
DW travelled with Vita Sackville-West to Egypt and India.
Wellesley, Dorothy. Far Have I Travelled. James Barrie, 1952.
179-90
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
153-5, 159-60
Travel Dorothy Wellesley
DW left England to travel via Russia to Persia (now Iran) with Vita Sackville-West (who was on her second visit).
Woolf, Virginia. The Letters of Virginia Woolf. Editors Nicolson, Nigel and Joanne Trautmann, Hogarth Press, 1975–1980, 6 vols.
3: 319n1
Wellesley, Dorothy. Far Have I Travelled. James Barrie, 1952.
190-215
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Maureen Duffy
The play takes a biographical approach, as Woolf , from the vantage point of imminent death, looks back over her past life. The only two other characters are Vita Sackville-West and Sigmund Freud ; Duffy...
Textual Production Marina Warner
MW published Joan of Arc : The Image of Female Heroism, her study of the legendary Maid of Orleans who became a fearless soldier, a martyr, and eventually a saint.
Warner's biography of Joan...
Textual Production Violet Trefusis
Major holdings of VT 's papers are at the Beinecke Library at Yale University . This collection includes letters between her and Vita Sackville-West from 1940 onwards, and from Edward VII to Alice Keppel ...
Textual Production Alison Uttley
After she became a marketable name, AU received an offer from the Sunday Times to write a gardening column on the model of Vita Sackville-West 's, but she declined. She took up reviewing. Faced with...
Textual Production Evelyn Underhill
EU wrote several biographical articles on religious figures, including St Paul , Julian of Norwich , Angela de Foligno , Kabir , St Thérèse of Lisieux , and Devendranath Tagore (father of poet Rabindranath Tagore
Textual Production Virginia Woolf
VW conceived her book about Elizabeth Barrett Browning 's spaniel as a little escapade, light relief after the hard slog of writing The Waves. No doubt with memories of Sackville portraits for Orlando...
Textual Production Ivy Compton-Burnett
After her previous book's success, she had acquired an agent (David Higham of Curtis Brown , who also handled Rose Macaulay and Vita Sackville-West ). In later years she dealt with Spencer Curtis Brown
Textual Production Ling Shuhua
The Hogarth Press published Ling Shuhua 's memoir Ancient Melodies, with an introduction by Vita Sackville-West . Ling Shuhua dedicated the book to Virginia Woolf and Sackville-West, with whom she conferred at different stages...
Textual Production Dorothy Wellesley
Under her editorship the list included Frances Cornford , Joan Adeney Easdale , Ida Graves , Vita Sackville-West , Margaret Thomas (as editor), Julian Bell , Cecil Day-Lewis , John Lehmann , F. L. Lucas

Timeline

: The young Vita Sackville-West, travelling...

National or international item

Autumn 1909

The young Vita Sackville-West , travelling in Russia (now Ukraine), saw the serfs grovelling up to their master and being slashed at carelessly with a dog-whip for their pains.
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
32

9 February 1918: Lady Sackville (mother of Vita Sackville-West)...

National or international item

9 February 1918

Lady Sackville (mother of Vita Sackville-West ) noted in her diary that there had been no meat for more than two weeks in the shops at Sevenoaks in Kent.
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
89

By October 1926: The BBC named Hilda Matheson as its first...

Building item

By October 1926

The BBC named Hilda Matheson as its first Director of Talks, one of the most highly paid jobs for a woman in any organisation at that time,
Carney, Michael. Stoker. Published by the author, 1999.
23
as her biographer puts it.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Carney, Michael. Stoker. Published by the author, 1999.
29, 23

16 January 1929: The Listener began publication; it has been...

Writing climate item

16 January 1929

The Listener began publication; it has been said that it did more for the new 'thirties poetry in Britain than any of the specialized poetry magazines.
BBC Handbook: 1960. BBC, 1960, http://U of A HSS HE 8690 B86.
144, 237
Dowson, Jane, editor. Women’s Poetry of the 1930s: A Critical Anthology. Routledge, 1996.
175
Hobsbawm, Eric John. “C (for Crisis)”. London Review of Books, Vol.
31
, No. 15, 6 Aug. 2009, pp. 12-13.
12
Wilmers, Mary-Kay. “Diary”. London Review of Books, Vol.
36
, No. 19, 9 Oct. 2014, p. 45.

27 October 1931: In the general election, the National Coalition...

National or international item

27 October 1931

In the general election, the National Coalition Government won a landslide victory (a majority of nearly five hundred seats over the combined opposition) but became much more Conservative in tone than it had been. Most...

1934: Constance Spry published her first book,...

Building item

1934

Constance Spry published her first book, How To Do the Flowers, preaching the gospel of informal flower arrangement, with the use of trailing foliage and unexpected elements.
Brown, Jane. The Pursuit of Paradise: A Social History of Gardens and Gardening. HarperCollins, 2000.
131-3
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Earlier 1937: Ruth Pitter was awarded the Hawthornden Prize...

Women writers item

Earlier 1937

Ruth Pitter was awarded the Hawthornden Prize for her poetry; the presentation was made by Vita Sackville-West .
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
288

1 April 1940: The Land Girl, a magazine aimed at members...

National or international item

1 April 1940

The Land Girl, a magazine aimed at members of the Women's Land Army , began publication.
Twinch, Carol. Women on the Land: Their Story During Two World Wars. Lutterworth, 1990.
79-80, 84
Tyrer, Nicola. They Fought in the Fields: The Women’s Land Army: The Story of a Forgotten Victory. Sinclair-Stevenson, 1996.
43

4 June 1940: Winston Churchill made one of his most famous...

National or international item

4 June 1940

Winston Churchill made one of his most famous war speeches in the House of Commons .
Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer, and Simon Schama. We shall fight on the beaches. Guardian News and Media, 2007.

1 December 1942: Sir William Beveridge, long-time head of...

National or international item

1 December 1942

Sir William Beveridge , long-time head of the London School of Economics, released through His Majesty'ss Stationery Office the Beveridge Report (titled Social Insurance and Allied Services), which has been called the foundation...

1955: Copies of Molloy by Samuel Beckett and Lolita...

Writing climate item

1955

Copies of Molloy by Samuel Beckett and Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (both published in France) were seized by British Customs.
Craig, Alec. The Banned Books of England and Other Countries. George Allen and Unwin, 1962.
112
Glendinning, Victoria. Vita. Penguin, 1984.
391-2

13 July 2006: A rare book sale at Sotheby's brought under...

Writing climate item

13 July 2006

A rare book sale at Sotheby's brought under the hammer both a First Folio of the works of Shakespeare and a copy of the first edition of Woolf 's Orlando inscribed to Vita Sackville-West .
Mullan, John. “The Book’s the Thing”. Guardian Unlimited, 13 July 2006.

Texts

Sackville-West, Vita. A Note of Explanation. Royal Collection Trust, 2017.
Meynell, Alice. Alice Meynell: Prose and Poetry. Editors Page, Frederick and Vita Sackville-West, Jonathon Cape, 1947.
Sackville-West, Vita. All Passion Spent. Hogarth Press, 1931.
Sackville-West, Vita. Andrew Marvell. Faber and Faber, 1929.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Harold Nicolson. Another World Than This. Michael Joseph, 1945.
Sackville-West, Vita. Aphra Behn: The Incomparable Astrea. Gerald Howe, 1927.
Sackville-West, Vita. Challenge. George H. Doran, 1923.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Nigel Nicolson. Challenge. Collins, 1974.
Sackville-West, Vita. Collected Poems. Hogarth Press, 1933.
Sackville-West, Vita. Constantinople: Eight Poems. Privately printed, Complete Press, 1915.
Sackville-West, Vita. Country Notes. Michael Joseph, 1939.
Sackville-West, Vita. Country Notes in Wartime. Hogarth Press, 1940.
Sackville-West, Vita. Daughter of France. Michael Joseph, 1959.
Sackville-West, Vita. Dearest Andrew. Editor MacKnight, Nancy, Michael Joseph, 1979.
Sackville-West, Vita. Devil at Westease. Doubleday, 1947.
Rilke, Rainer Maria. Duineser Elegien: Elegies from the Castle of Duino. Translators Sackville-West, Vita and Edward Sackville-West, Hogarth Press, 1931.
Sackville-West, Vita. English Country Houses. Collins, 1941.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Laelia Goehr. Faces. Harvill Press, 1961.
Sackville-West, Vita. Family History. Hogarth Press, 1932.
Nicolson, Nigel, and Vita Sackville-West. “Foreword”. Challenge, Collins, 1974, pp. 7-11.
Sackville-West, Vita. Grand Canyon. Michael Joseph, 1942.
Sackville-West, Vita. Grey Wethers. Heinemann, 1923.
Sackville-West, Vita. Heritage. W. Collins Sons, 1919.
Sackville-West, Vita. In Your Garden. Michael Joseph, 1951.
Sackville-West, Vita. In Your Garden Again. Michael Joseph, 1953.