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May 1972: Audrey Slaughter established Over 21, a London...

Building and people item

May 1972

Audrey Slaughter established Over 21, a London monthly magazine of fashion and beauty for young women from MS Publishing .
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166
Braithwaite, Brian, and Joan Barrell. The Business of Women’s Magazines. Associated Business Press, 1979.
54
Ferguson, Marjorie. Forever Feminine: Women’s Magazines and the Cult of Femininity. Heinemann, 1983.
24

July 1914: The British Society for the Study of Sex...

Building and people item

July 1914

The British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology was founded with Edward Carpenter as its first president.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
181-3

7 December 1975: Indonesia under President Suharto invaded...

National or international item

7 December 1975

Indonesia under President Suharto invaded East Timor, one day after this move was approved by US President Gerald Ford and Henry Kissinger .
Milbank, Dana. “Seizure of East Timor got U.S. go-ahead”. Guardian Weekly, 13–19 Dec. 2001, p. 33.
33

1844: Céline Céleste began managing the Adelphi...

Building and people item

1844

Céline Céleste began managing the Adelphi Theatre
Moody, Jane. “Illusions of authorship”. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Tracy C. Davis and Ellen Donkin, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 99-124.
114
.
Moody, Jane. “Illusions of authorship”. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Tracy C. Davis and Ellen Donkin, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 99-124.
114-16

Spring 1843: The Glasgow Abstinence Society organized...

Building and people item

Spring 1843

The Glasgow Abstinence Society organized the first People's Concert in Britain; these soon became a vehicle for attempts to reform and educate the working classes.
Russell, Dave. Popular Music in England, 1840-1914: A Social History. Manchester University Press, 1987.
26-7

1856: John Everett Millais exhibited The Blind...

Building and people item

1856

John Everett Millais exhibited The Blind Girl and Autumn Leaves.
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
284-5

Tabitha Tenney

TT , who lived in New England through the time of the American Revolution, published in 1799 (perhaps) and 1801, and lived for another thirty-six years apparently without further writerly activity, was the certain author...

1947: The WRNS (Women's Royal Navy Service or Wrens)...

National or international item

1947

The WRNS (Women's Royal Navy Service or Wrens) was made a permanent force, though it was cut back to its initial size of about 3,000 members.
van der Vat, Dan. “Commandant Vonla McBride”. The Guardian, 14 Aug. 2003, p. 27.
27

17 May 1954: In Brown vs Board of Education, the US Supreme...

National or international item

17 May 1954

In Brown vs Board of Education, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racially segregated schools and schooling were unconstitutional: a violation of the 14th Amendment.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
256
Kinder, Hermann, and Werner Hilgemann. The Anchor Atlas of World History. Translator Menze, Ernest A., Vol.
2
, Anchor, 1978.
II: 241
Culley, Margo. “The courage of their convictions”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xvii
, No. 8, May 2000, pp. 1-4.
3
“Desegregation: Introduction”. Old Dominion University Libraries: Special Collections: Manuscripts.

July 27-July 29 1830: The July Revolution (also known as the Three...

National or international item

July 27-July 29 1830

The July Revolution (also known as the Three Glorious Days) erupted in Paris after the loss of a general election which led Charles X to declare a state of emergency.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
110, 117
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
65-6
Merriman, John M. “Contested Freedoms in the French Revolutions, 1830-1871”. Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Isser Woloch, Stanford University Press, 1996, pp. 173-11.
179

By 12 May 1877: The Grosvenor Gallery (welcomed by a Punch...

Building and people item

By 12 May 1877

The Grosvenor Gallery (welcomed by a Punch cartoon on this date) was established as an alternative exhibition arena to the Royal Academy shows. It lasted until 1891.
Marsh, Jan, and Pamela Gerrish Nunn. Women Artists and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. Virago, 1989.
20
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
107
McMaster, Juliet. That Mighty Art of Black-and-White. Linley Sambourne, Punch, and the Royal Academy. Ad Hoc Press, 2009.
12-13, 44

1924: The United States Congress laid its first-ever...

National or international item

1924

The United States Congress laid its first-ever restrictions on the number and type of immigrants to be admitted: 150,000 a year, of whom 70% were to be British, Irish, German, etc.
Kennedy, David. “Leur Pays”. London Review of Books, 22 Feb. 2001, pp. 24-5.
24

27 June 1900: The Tuppeny Tube, the central London underground...

Building and people item

27 June 1900

The Tuppeny Tube, the central London underground railway (now the Central Line) opened, running from Shepherd's Bush to the Bank; it charged a flat fare of twopence.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
330
Bradley, Simon. “Coldbath Fields”. London Review of Books, 21 June 2007, p. 31.
31

Mary Martha Sherwood

MMSwrote and signed more than 350 books (mostly for children, but including several adult novels), and left almost a score of fat volumes of diary. Some of her children's books, despite their uncompromisingly hell-fire...

1899: This year saw the earliest known printing...

Writer or writing item

1899

This year saw the earliest known printing of what was later called an advertising blurb on a book jacket: that of John Barrett 's Admiral George Dewey.
Barcham, Maureen. “Letter”. Guardian Weekly, 5–11 July 2001, p. 18.
18

1923: The first six volumes of Winston Churchill's...

Writer or writing item

1923

The first six volumes of Winston Churchill 's The World Crisis 1911-1918 were published.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

January 1896: Harriet Hemenway and her cousin Minna B....

Building and people item

January 1896

Harriet Hemenway and her cousin Minna B. Hall founded the Massachusetts Audobon Society . The Society campaigned against the fashion of decorating women's hats with the plumage of exotic birds, a trend which was rapidly...

January 1792: A number of black people embarked at Halifax,...

National or international item

January 1792

A number of black people embarked at Halifax, Nova Scotia, heading for Sierra Leone, where they arrived (on a ship captained by John Clarkson , brother of the abolitionist) two months later.
Falconbridge, Anna Maria, and Mary Ann Parker. Maiden Voyages and Infant Colonies. Editor Coleman, Deirdre, Leicester University Press, 1999.
xvii

1932: Alexander Korda formed London Film Productions...

Building and people item

1932

Alexander Korda formed London Film Productions and the Denham Studios .
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
376

23 September 1846: The planet Neptune was discovered as a result...

Building and people item

23 September 1846

The planet Neptune was discovered as a result of work by English and French astronomers (the latter using a telescope in Berlin).
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
277
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under John Couch Adams

28 May 1959: The Mermaid Theatre, Puddle Dock, London,...

Building and people item

28 May 1959

The Mermaid Theatre , Puddle Dock, London, was opened by Bernard Miles , with a performance of Lock Up Your Daughters (adapted from Rape Upon Rape by Henry Fielding ).
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
415

1872: Both entry scholarships to the Slade School...

Building and people item

1872

Both entry scholarships to the Slade School of Art were awarded to female applicants.
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
52

By late 1799: Mary Ann Radcliffe in The Female Advocate...

Building and people item

By late 1799

Mary Ann Radcliffe in The Female Advocate estimated the number of poverty-stricken prostitutes in London as 5,000, and the public money spent on containing them as 20,000 pounds annually.
Campbell, Thomas J. “The Other Mrs. Radcliffe: ’The Female Advocate’ in her Memoirs”. Studies in the Humanities, Vol.
24
, No. 1-2, 1997, pp. 65-74.
66

August 1940: A Ministry of Information pamphlet appeared...

National or international item

August 1940

A Ministry of Information pamphlet appeared under the title Loss of Eden. A Cautionary Tale. Re-issued in 1941 more openly called If Hitler Comes, it dealt with the possible scenario of successful Nazi

Vita Sackville-West

VSW wrote prolifically and almost obsessively from her childhood in the early twentieth century. She began with poems, plays, and fiction about her family's romantic links to English history. As an adult she used these...