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April 1977: The introduction of Special Procedures in...

Building and people item

April 1977

The introduction of Special Procedures in Britain made divorce one further degree easier to obtain.
Gibson, Colin S. Dissolving Wedlock. Routledge, 1994.
109, 177

1940: Ernest Bevin and Basil Dean established the...

Building and people item

1940

Ernest Bevin and Basil Dean established the Entertainments National Service Association (generally known as ENSA) to boost the morale of factory workers, allied servicemen, and civilians in underground air-raid shelters.
Minns, Raynes. Bombers and Mash: The Domestic Front 1939-45. Virago, 1980.
37
Turner, Ernest Sackville. The Phony War on the Home Front. Michael Joseph, 1961.
101
Ziegler, Philip. London at War. Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
49

Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson is primarily known for her poems; she was also a letter writer. She published very little during her lifetime and the full scope of her output—some 1,775 poems—was discovered only after her death....

Elizabeth Hooton

EH , the earliest of the female Quaker writers, left a printed prophecy, petition, and testimony, as well as a manuscript attack on colonial settlements in New England. Literary historian Phyllis Mack observes that...

25 October 1983: The United States invaded Grenada, a member...

National or international item

25 October 1983

The United States invaded Grenada, a member of the British Commonwealth, and occupied it within three days in Operation Urgent Fury.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
448
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
290

26 February 1852: The Birkenhead, a 1,400-ton paddle-wheel...

National or international item

26 February 1852

The Birkenhead, a 1,400-ton paddle-wheel steamer carrying troops and civilians from England to South Africa, ran aground and sank; about five hundred men died, almost all of them soldiers.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
100
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
171
Albion, Robert G. Five Centuries of Famous Ships: From the Santa Maria to the Glomar Explorer. McGraw-Hill, 1978.
205-6

1944: The Bishop of Hong Kong, Dr R. V. Hall, ordained...

Building and people item

1944

The Bishop of Hong Kong, Dr R. V. Hall , ordained the first Anglican woman priest, Lei Tim Oi . Hall's church colleagues, however, asked her to resign, and she did so in 1946.
Fletcher, Sheila. Maude Royden: A Life. Basil Blackwell, 1989.
281

1920s: Women's ready-to-wear clothing and standardized...

Building and people item

1920s

Women's ready-to-wear clothing and standardized sizing became commonplace in Britain, France, and the United States.
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls. Harvard University Press, 1988.
239-40

1873: William Moon published Light for the Blind,...

Writer or writing item

1873

William Moon published Light for the Blind, the first use of his system of type for the blind.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
157

27 July 1949: The de Havilland Comet, the first passenger...

Building and people item

27 July 1949

The de Havilland Comet, the first passenger jet plane (a major British scientific innovation), made its inaugural flight.
Guardian Weekly.
(20-26 January 2000): 20

January 1802: The Christian Observer was launched, as a...

Writer or writing item

January 1802

The Christian Observer was launched, as a journal Conducted by members of the established church with the aim of combating Methodism and other Dissenting sects as well as radicalism and scepticism.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1893: The Exeter Technical and University Extension...

Building and people item

1893

The Exeter Technical and University Extension College was founded.
Clapp, Brian W. The University of Exeter: A History. University of Exeter, 1982.
4-7, 15, 18-20, 27, 34, 63, 116, 204, 253
Armytage, Walter Harry Green. Four Hundred Years of English Education. Second, Cambridge University Press, 1970.
127, 164
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
252-3

1836: Isambard Kingdom Brunel began work on Box...

National or international item

1836

Isambard Kingdom Brunel began work on Box Tunnel on the Great Western Railway .
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
88
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
65, 76

10 February 1897: The Victorian Order of Nurses was founded...

Building and people item

10 February 1897

The Victorian Order of Nurses was founded to commemorate the Queen 's diamond jubilee.
“A Century of Caring”. Victorian Order of Nurses.

1847: The Fast Man's Phrase Book was published,...

National or international item

1847

The Fast Man's Phrase Book was published, offering a translation of the fop lexicon.
Adburgham, Alison. A Punch History of Manners and Modes 1841-1940. Hutchinson, 1961.
23

1837-1838: The Select Committee on Transportation, known...

National or international item

1837-1838

The Select Committee on Transportation , known also as the Molesworth Commission, heard reports on the appalling treatment of convicts in Australia; transportation continued for another twenty years, virtually unreformed.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
167
Emsley, Clive. Crime and Society in England 1750-1900. 2nd ed., Longman, 1996.
272

November 1940-January 1941: The Registration for Employment Order authorized...

National or international item

November 1940-January 1941

The Registration for Employment Order authorized Ernest Bevin , Minister of Labour, to require women aged between twenty and thirty-one to register at the Labour Exchange for war work.
Smith, Harold L. “The Effects of the War on the Status of Women”. War and Social Change: British Society in the Second World War, edited by Harold L. Smith, Manchester University Press, 1986.
213

7 October 1899: The Transvaal Committee was founded by Irish...

National or international item

7 October 1899

The Transvaal Committee was founded by Irish nationalists in support of the Boers.
Ward, Margaret. Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish Nationalism. Pluto, 1983.
47

5 December 1837: After declaring a provisional government,...

National or international item

5 December 1837

After declaring a provisional government, W. L. Mackenzie led the revolt in Upper Canada, launched the previous day when rebels gathered at Montgomery's Tavern in what is now Toronto.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
II: 460
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
180, 182
Burroughs, Peter. The Canadian Crisis and British Colonial Policy, 1828-1841. Macmillan of Canada, 1972.
93, 108
McInnis, Edgar. Canada: A Political and Social History. Revised ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.
223

1785: A traveller to Paris reported as a novelty...

Building and people item

1785

A traveller to Paris reported as a novelty that a shop had just opened, called Prix Fixe, where prices were listed on cards and there was therefore no haggling.
Goodman, Dena. Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters. Cornell University Press, 2009.
168

1858: F. W. Farrar, at that time a master at Harrow...

Writer or writing item

1858

F. W. Farrar , at that time a master at Harrow School , published Eric, or Little by Little, a more Evangelical rival to Tom Brown's Schooldays by Thomas Hughes , issued the previous year.
Turner, Ernest Sackville. “Bosh”. London Review of Books, 17 Apr. 2003, pp. 36-8.
36, 38

1 March 1711: Joseph Addison began to publish the Spec...

Writer or writing item

1 March 1711

Joseph Addison began to publish the Spectator.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

By 28 March 1846: George Grote published the first volume of...

Writer or writing item

By 28 March 1846

George Grote published the first volume of his History of Greece; the eighth and last volume followed a decade later.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
961 (1846): 309
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

1896: The Ethical Union was founded in London to...

Building and people item

1896

The Ethical Union was founded in London to promote socialist ideals and intellectual free thought.
Royle, Edward. Radical Politics, 1790-1900: Religion and Unbelief. Longman, 1971.
83, 419

1824: The World of Fashion and Continental Feuilletons,...

Building and people item

1824

The World of Fashion and Continental Feuilletons, a monthly magazine on high culture and fashion, was founded in London by Mr and Mrs Bell .
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
29-30