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30 March 1764: Parliament passed the American Duties Act...

National or international item

30 March 1764

Parliament passed the American Duties Act (usually called either the Sugar Act or the Revenue Act): an effort to collect the tax due on molasses.
Thomas, Peter David Garner. British Politics and the Stamp Act Crisis: The First Phase of the American Revolution, 1763-1767. Clarendon, 1975.
44-50

September 1964: Liverpool city council provided a grant for...

Building and people item

September 1964

Liverpool city council provided a grant for the founding of the Everyman Theatre , which became a centre for popular culture and radical play-writing.
Hickling, Alfred. “’You could be watching an exciting new musical while sitting on a bag of cement’”. The Guardian, 8 Sept. 2004, pp. G16 - G17.
G16

Anna Kavan

AK is primarily a novelist and short story writer of the first half of the twentieth century, who based her writing quite closely on her life. In her writing, as well as in her life...

1 April 1945: 50,000 Americans landed on Okinawa; it was...

National or international item

1 April 1945

50,000 Americans landed on Okinawa; it was secured on 22 June 1945.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
230
Keegan, John. The Second World War. Viking, 1990.
566-7, 569, 573
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
879-82

17 February 1958: CND, or the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament,...

Building and people item

17 February 1958

CND, or the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament , was founded at a public meeting in London; it held its first march that spring, at the Easter weekend.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
299
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.

By 26 March 1741: Emilie du Chatelet composed, within a month,...

Building and people item

By 26 March 1741

Emilie du Chatelet composed, within a month, a refutation to sexist attack by Jean-Baptiste Dortous de Mairin , Secretary of the Académie Française , on her Treatise on the Nature of Fire.
Zinsser, Judith P. “Emilie du Châtelet: genius, gender, and intellectual authority”. Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition, edited by Hilda L. Smith, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 168-90.
176ff
Bodanis, David. “The scientist whom history forgot”. Guardian Weekly, 4–10 Aug. 2006, p. 10.
10

1 January 1876: The Women's Pavilion at the Centenary Exhibition...

Building and people item

1 January 1876

The Women's Pavilion at the Centenary Exhibition in Philadelphia featured a number of household appliances invented by women, all patented, which were markedly ahead of their time.
Robinson, Jane. Pandora’s Daughters: The Secret History of Enterprising Women. Constable, 2002.
151

1958: Speaking of Women, which published feminist,...

Building and people item

1958

Speaking of Women, which published feminist, mystical, and anti-vivisection articles, ended publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
60

Sarah Lewis:

SL , an obscure woman publishing in Britain in the mid-nineteenth century, is known only by two texts: a book about gender issues and women's moral influence for good, and an article that sought to...

Lili Elbe

LE , born in Denmark in 1882, was an artist rather than an author. She wrote one major work: her life narrative about her years as a man, her embrace of her female identity, and...

1726: Guy's Hospital was opened as a voluntary...

Building and people item

1726

Guy's Hospital was opened as a voluntary hospital alongside St Thomas's Hospital ; the two United Hospitals of the Borough [of Southwark] jointly undertook medical teaching.
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
52-57, 277

3 November 1892: The first weekly number appeared in London...

Women writers item

3 November 1892

The first weekly number appeared in London of Shafts: a magazine of progressive thought (founded and edited by Margaret Shurmer Sibthorp ), which aimed at a working-class and female readership, and supported women's suffrage.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
16

16 September 1992: On what became known as Black Wednesday,...

National or international item

16 September 1992

On what became known as Black Wednesday, the pound sterling was driven out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism which tied it in with other European currencies: that is particularly the deutschmark.
Davis, Evan. “Lessons learned on ’Black Wednesday’”. BBC News: Business, 15 Sept. 2002.

1 January 1920: The League of Nations officially came into...

National or international item

1 January 1920

The League of Nations officially came into being—without the United States, although the first suggestion for such a body had been made by President Woodrow Wilson .
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.

February-March 1789: The proportion of working-class men eligible...

Building and people item

February-March 1789

The proportion of working-class men eligible to vote for the Estates-General (or parliament) in France was greater than that having the vote in England.
Fletcher, Loraine. Charlotte Smith: A Critical Biography. Macmillan, 1998.
129

Isabella Hamilton Robinson

IHR 's diary acquired notoriety after it was found to contain details of her relationship with a younger, married doctor and after it was made public in the Divorce Court (at a moment when divorce...

By August 1784: James Ramsay published An Essay on the Treatment...

Building and people item

By August 1784

James Ramsay published An Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of the African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
54 (1784): 597
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1975: Jacqueline Tabbick became the first woman...

Building and people item

1975

Jacqueline Tabbick became the first woman rabbi in Britain.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

May 1890: Walter Besant founded The Author, the journal...

Writer or writing item

May 1890

Walter Besant founded The Author, the journal (then monthly) of the Society of Authors which promoted authors' interests and supported grievances against the publishing industry. Besant edited the journal until 1901.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
34, 593

June 1892: The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon...

Writer or writing item

June 1892

The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith was published as a book in Bristol, expanded from the serial form which had appeared in Punch in 1888-9.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under George Grossmith

16 December 1773: Citizens dumped 340 chests of tea into the...

National or international item

16 December 1773

Citizens dumped 340 chests of tea into the harbour at Boston, Massachusetts, to protest duty imposed by the Tea Act of 10 May; this became known as the Boston Tea Party.
Newman, Gerald, editor. Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1997.
68, 695

27 April 1992: Betty Boothroyd became the first woman to...

National or international item

27 April 1992

Betty Boothroyd became the first woman to be elected Speaker of the House of Commons ; media reports made much of the fact that she had once worked in the Tiller Girls dancing troupe.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
509

1 April 1977: Woman's World, a modestly successful monthly...

Building and people item

1 April 1977

Woman's World, a modestly successful monthly magazine for young women, began publication in London. It ran until 1990.
Braithwaite, Brian, and Joan Barrell. The Business of Women’s Magazines. Associated Business Press, 1979.
159
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

2 April-28 May 1871: The second siege of Paris took place; this...

National or international item

2 April-28 May 1871

The second siege of Paris took place; this time the besiegers were monarchists, and the defenders were the supporters of the Paris Commune , who had ousted the monarchist National Assembly.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
288
Merriman, John M. “Contested Freedoms in the French Revolutions, 1830-1871”. Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Isser Woloch, Stanford University Press, 1996, pp. 173-11.
202-6
Marlière, Philippe. “Globalisation before Globalisation”. London Review of Books, Vol.
37
, No. 13, 2 July 2015, pp. 21-2.
21

1953: The United Nations General Assembly appointed...

National or international item

1953

The United Nations General Assembly appointed its first female president, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit of India.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.