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25 May 1875: Grace Annie Lockhart became the first woman...

Building and people item

25 May 1875

Grace Annie Lockhart became the first woman in the British Empire with a university degree: a BSc from Mount Allison College (later University) in New Brunswick, Canada, three years after it opened to women.
“Grace Annie Lockhart”. Tantramar Historic Sites.

6 June 1654: Queen Christina abdicated from the throne...

National or international item

6 June 1654

Queen Christina abdicated from the throne of Sweden; crowned queen at the age of five in 1632, she was crowned again in December 1644 on reaching eighteen.
Marks, Tracy. Queen Christina of Sweden. 13 Feb. 2003, http://www.windweaver.com/christina/christina.htm.

9 October 1738: The audience at the New Haymarket Theatre...

Building and people item

9 October 1738

The audience at the New Haymarket Theatre rioted against the appearance of a company of French comedians.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
3: 729, 735-6

14 August 1775: American ships raided Bermuda, capturing...

National or international item

14 August 1775

American ships raided Bermuda, capturing forts and carrying off all the powder in their magazines.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
93

1955: Rosalind Wade published Come Fill the Cup...

Women writers item

1955

Rosalind Wade published Come Fill the Cup (titled from a hedonistic line in Edward FitzGerald ), a novel dealing with alcoholism.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Maria Jane Jewsbury

MJJ , born in 1800, was a poet, novelist, reviewer, travel writer, children's writer, and essayist. Before her death at the age of thirty-three, she published a two-volume collection of fiction, essays, and poetry, as...

1397: Two books of ABC were bought for the daughters...

Building and people item

1397

Two books of ABC were bought for the daughters of the future Henry IV : Blanche, aged five, and Phillippa, aged three.
Orme, Nicholas. From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy, 1066-1530. Methuen, 1984.
158

1836: A distinctive die for newspaper stamps was...

National or international item

1836

A distinctive die for newspaper stamps was introduced to prevent illegal trading of stamps.
Nevett, Terry R. Advertising in Britain: A History. Heinemann, 1982.
42-3

1641: Pierre Corneille published his classical...

Writer or writing item

1641

Pierre Corneille published his classical tragedy Horace, which had been first performed the previous year.
Philips, Katherine. Collected Works. Editors Thomas, Patrick et al., Stump Cross Books, 1990–1993, 3 vols.
3: 119

21 October 1958: The Life Peerages Act expanded the House...

National or international item

21 October 1958

The Life Peerages Act expanded the House of Lords to include, as well as holders of hereditary titles, public figures honoured with life peerages which would not descend to their children.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
414
Pugh, Martin. Women and the Women’s Movement in Britain 1914 - 1959. Macmillan Education, 1992.
298
Eoff, Shirley. Viscountess Rhondda: Equalitarian Feminist. Ohio State University Press, 1991.
88
United Kingdom Parliament. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Reading

December 1848: Edgar Allan Poe published The Poetic Principle...

Writer or writing item

December 1848

Edgar Allan Poe published The Poetic Principle in The Southern Literary Messenger after presenting it as a successful public lecture in Providence earlier in December.
Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1992.
239

1931: The Obelisk Press in Paris was established...

Writer or writing item

1931

The Obelisk Press in Paris was established by Jack Kahane , in part to combat prudery in British publishing.
Craig, Alec. The Banned Books of England and Other Countries. George Allen and Unwin, 1962.
98
Thomas, Donald. A Long Time Burning: The History of Literary Censorship in England. Frederick A. Praeger, 1969.
305-6

By January 1786: Charles Wilkins' translation from Sanskrit...

Building and people item

By January 1786

Charles Wilkins ' translation from Sanskrit of the Bhagvat Gita was published at the particular desire of Warren Hastings and by the authority of the court of directors of the East India Company .
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
61 (1786): 1

1915: The first plastic surgery ward in Britain...

Building and people item

1915

The first plastic surgery ward in Britain opened at the Cambridge Hospital at Aldershot, in response to the huge numbers of patients with facial deformities created by the First World War.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
352

4 August 1944: The Dutch Jewish family of Otto Frank, including...

National or international item

4 August 1944

The Dutch Jewish family of Otto Frank , including fifteen-year old Anne Frank , were betrayed to the Gestapo after more than two years of hiding in their secret annexe above the offices at 263...

1515: The first free grammar school in England...

Writer or writing item

1515

The first free grammar school in England was founded at Manchester. (Up to then fees had in principle been paid.)
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

1-14 June 1914: Militant suffragettes drew attention to their...

Building and people item

1-14 June 1914

Militant suffragettes drew attention to their cause with several acts of violence; they burned down a sixteenth-century church at Wargrave and set off bombs at Westminster Abbey (near the Coronation Chair), and at St George's...

21 June 1813: The British victory at the aptly-named Vitoria...

National or international item

21 June 1813

The British victory at the aptly-named Vitoria ended the Peninsular War by driving the French out of Spain.
Page, F. C. G. Following the Drum: Women in Wellington’s Wars. Deutsch, 1986.
12

August 1914: The Union of Democratic Control was established...

National or international item

August 1914

The Union of Democratic Control was established by J. Ramsay MacDonald , Norman Angell , Charles Trevelyan , and E. D. Morel .
Ceadel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914-1945 : The Defining of a Faith. Clarendon, 1980, http://U of A HSS.
Appendix I
Hinton, James. Protests and Visions: Peace Politics in Twentieth-Century Britain. Hutchinson Radius, 1989, http://U of A HSS.
44
Harvey, Kathryn. "Driven by War into Politics": A Feminist Biography of Kathleen Innes. University of Alberta, 1995.
65-6
The Working Class Movement Library holds most of...

October-December 1922: Sigmund Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle...

Building and people item

October-December 1922

Sigmund Freud 's Beyond the Pleasure Principle and Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego were published in English translations by the International Psycho-Analytical Press .
Woolmer, J. Howard, and Mary E. Gaither. A Checklist of the Hogarth Press, 1917-1946. Woolmer/Brotherson, 1986.

After February 1815: The Gaol Fees Abolition Act was passed following...

National or international item

After February 1815

The Gaol Fees Abolition Act was passed following its second reading on February 22.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
160-2
Emsley, Clive. Crime and Society in England 1750-1900. 2nd ed., Longman, 1996.
267-8
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
85 (1815): i: 263

1852: The House of Correction at Brixton was purchased,...

National or international item

1852

The House of Correction at Brixton was purchased, and converted to provide 700-800 places for women sentenced to penal servitude.
Zedner, Lucia. Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England. Clarendon, 1991, http://U of A HSS.
178-9

By April 1754: Thomas Warton published Observations on the...

Writer or writing item

By April 1754

Thomas Warton published Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
24 (1754): 195

About 1790: A ballad entitled The Female Captain was...

Building and people item

About 1790

A ballad entitled The Female Captain was performed on stage by a Mrs Wrighten in military uniform, with patter urging men in the audience to fight for their country.
Dugaw, Dianne. Warrior Women and Popular Balladry 1650-1850. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
52

17 February 1600: Giordano Bruno, a Neapolitan philosopher...

Building and people item

17 February 1600

Giordano Bruno , a Neapolitan philosopher and former Dominican friar, was burned by the Inquisition , apparently less for his support of Copernicus than for his Plato nist and Pantheistic thinking.
Plumptre, C. E. Giordano Bruno. Chapman and Hall, 1884.
89, 286