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May 1856: Ellen Terry made her theatrical debut at...

Building and people item

May 1856

Ellen Terry made her theatrical debut at the Princess's Theatre , watched by an audience which included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
Cheshire, David F. Portrait of Ellen Terry. Amber Lane Press, 1989.
15-6
Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Ladies First: The Story of Woman’s Conquest of the British Stage. W. H. Allen, 1952.
356

20 February 1896: The first films in Britain to charge admission...

Building and people item

20 February 1896

The first films in Britain to charge admission were shown at Regent Street Polytechnic, London, for three weeks from this day.
Betts, Ernest. The Film Business: A History of British Cinema 1896-1972. Allen and Unwin, 1973.
23
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
85

1697-9: In a decade including too many lean years,...

National or international item

1697-9

In a decade including too many lean years, Scotland was devastated by famine: the last one to occur on the British mainland, though conditions were bad again in Scotland in 1783-4.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
36
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
20

21 February 1991: English ballerina Margot Fonteyn died at...

Building and people item

21 February 1991

English ballerina Margot Fonteyn died at the age of seventy-one.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
507

30 November 1971: The military government of Libya, after two...

National or international item

30 November 1971

The military government of Libya, after two years in power, nationalized the British Petroleum Company ; Libya and Iraq severed relations with the UK.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
265

Elizabeth Charles

Elizabeth Charles wrote novels, poems, and hymns, as well as books on historical and religious subjects. Her entire oeuvre is a testament to her vigorous evangelical convictions; her fiction typically marries religious didacticism with a...

1809: Charles Napier (a student at military college;...

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1809

Charles Napier (a student at military college; later a general) wrote that soldiers ought to be encouraged to marry, but women be barred from going with their husbands on active service.
Page, F. C. G. Following the Drum: Women in Wellington’s Wars. Deutsch, 1986.
139-40

1891: The first ever nurses' registration bill...

National or international item

1891

The first ever nurses' registration bill was passed in Cape Colony.
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
316

March 1843: John Elliotson founded The Zoist: A Journal...

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March 1843

John Elliotson founded The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology and Mesmerism, and their Applications to Human Welfare; it ran for thirteen years and marked the height of the mesmerism boom in Britain.
Porter, Katherine H. Through a Glass Darkly: Spiritualism in the Browning Circle. Octagon, 1972.
35
Gauld, Alan. A History of Hypnotism. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
206-7
Porter, Katherine H. Through a Glass Darkly: Spiritualism in the Browning Circle. Octagon, 1972.
25

18 August 1823: A rebellion of enslaved blacks began in Demerara,...

National or international item

18 August 1823

A rebellion of enslaved blacks began in Demerara, partly as a consequence of the hostility of local authorities to the activities which the Church Missionary Society was undertaking among slaves.
Bayly, Christopher Alan. Atlas of the British Empire. Facts on File, 1989.
85
Walvin, James. Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery. Howard University Press, 1994.
xii
da Costa, Emilia Viotti. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. Oxford University Press, 1994.

1404-1405: Owain Glyndŵr (Owen Glendower) held parliaments...

National or international item

1404-1405

Owain Glyndŵr (Owen Glendower ) held parliaments and planned for Welsh independence.
Griffiths, Ralph Alan. “The Later Middle Ages (1290-1485)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 166-22.
198

1870: The German archaeologist Herman Schliemann...

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1870

The German archaeologist Herman Schliemann began to dig at Hissarlik in Turkey, on the site of Mycenean Troy (which he believed to be the Troy of Homer 's Iliad).
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
under Schliemann; Mycenae
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.

1864: The monthly periodical What-Not, or Ladies'...

Writer or writing item

1864

The monthly periodical What-Not, or Ladies' Handy-Book ceased publication.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
19

From September 1939: Four out of every six schools in London,...

Building and people item

From September 1939

Four out of every six schools in London, and six out of every ten schools in Manchester, were requisitioned for official uses anticipated during the coming war.
Minns, Raynes. Bombers and Mash: The Domestic Front 1939-45. Virago, 1980.

4 October 1951: E. M. Forster's praise for the accomplishments...

Writer or writing item

4 October 1951

E. M. Forster 's praise for the accomplishments of the BBC's Third Programme was published in The Listener.
Whitehead, Kate. The Third Programme: A Literary History. Clarendon Press, 1989, http://UofA Rutherford North.
68

Between 1972 and 1976: Four hundred rape crisis centres opened across...

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Between 1972 and 1976

Four hundred rape crisis centres opened across the USA.
Brownmiller, Susan. In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution. Dial, 1999.
252

1812: Lord Selkirk sponsored massive Scottish immigration...

National or international item

1812

Lord Selkirk sponsored massive Scottish immigration to Assiniboia in Canada.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.

Julia Pardoe

The most common topics of Julia Pardoe 's writings were: Turkey, Hungary, French royalty, and fiction featuring women and marriage. Her prolific output in the early and middle years of Victoria's reign includes: three historical...

1908: Conductors Percy Pitt and Hans Richter brought...

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1908

Conductors Percy Pitt and Hans Richter brought German opera to England for a season, with great success.
Drogheda, Charles Garrett Ponsonby Moore, Earl of et al. The Covent Garden Album: 250 Years of Theatre, Opera, and Ballet. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981.
99

1899: A lawsuit was brought against Martha Sprague,...

Building and people item

1899

A lawsuit was brought against Martha Sprague , landlady of the Hautboy Inn at Ockham in Surrey, after she refused to serve Viscountess Harberton , founder of the Rational Dress Society , with lunch...

4 October 1884: American musical comedy star Lillian Russell...

Building and people item

4 October 1884

American musical comedy star Lillian Russell made a hit in London starring as Polly Pluckrose in Polly at the Novelty Theatre .
Who Was Who in the Theatre: 1912-1976. Gale Research, 1978, 4 vols.
2096-7
Fields writes that the play Polly opened on 8 November 1885, while...

10 February 1949: Arthur Miller's tragedy Death of a Salesman,...

Writer or writing item

10 February 1949

Arthur Miller 's tragedy Death of a Salesman, directed by Elia Kazan , opened on Broadway to great enthusiasm from critics.
Solman, Paul. “Interview with Arthur Miller”. PBS: Online Newshour: An American Classic, 10 Feb. 1999.
Ratcliffe, Michael. “Obituary: Arthur Miller”. Guardian Weekly, 18–24 Feb. 2005, p. 29.
29
Hurwitt, Robert. “Arthur Miller: 1915-2005”. SFGate.com: San Francisco Chronicle, 12 Feb. 2005, p. A 1.

June 1872: The Girls' Public Day School Company was...

National or international item

June 1872

The Girls' Public Day School Company was founded in London by the National Union (Women's Education Union) to establish schools for girls.
Kamm, Josephine. Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of The Girls’ Public Day School Trust. Allen and Unwin, 1971.
15, 46-7, 110-12
Purvis, June. A History of Women’s Education in England. Open University Press, 1991.
77, 79

24 April 1954: In response to the Mau Mau movement's murders...

National or international item

24 April 1954

In response to the Mau Mau movement's murders of white settlers in Kenya and massacres of loyalist Africans, the British government retaliated with military force, code-named Operation Anvil.
Nicholls, C. S. Elspeth Huxley. HarperCollins, 2002.
259-60
Preston, Peter. “Atrocity at the end of empire”. Guardian Weekly, 28 Jan. 2005, p. 26.
26

May Edginton

ME was a novelist popular in her day who published more than fifty romances between 1909 and 1955, besides serials, short stories, and plays. Several of her plays did well on stage. One of her...