Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

14651 - 14675 of 43197

Search by

-
Event origin
Event type

April 1848: In France, universal manhood suffrage enabled...

National or international item

April 1848

In France, universal manhood suffrage enabled a politically inexperienced peasantry to elect a minority of monarchists, but sent a large majority of conservatives to Paris.
Merriman, John M. “Contested Freedoms in the French Revolutions, 1830-1871”. Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Isser Woloch, Stanford University Press, 1996, pp. 173-11.
191
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
26

: Following a tour of inspection of working...

Building item

Spring 1848

Following a tour of inspection of working class housing, Prince Albert assumed a more active role in his presidency of the Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes .
Owen, David. English Philanthropy, 1660-1960. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1964.
377

Easter 1848: The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin...

Building item

Easter 1848

The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin was founded after this festival by William John Butler, with Elizabeth Lockhart as mother superior, in Wantage, Berkshire.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
242, 244-6, 254

By 1 April 1848: Charles Kingsley published The Saint's Tragedy,...

Writing climate item

By 1 April 1848

Charles Kingsley published The Saint's Tragedy, a blank verse drama on the life of St Elizabeth of Hungary .
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1066 (1848): 336
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: 8 April 1848

Women writers item

8 April 1848

On attaining her majority, Barbara Leigh Smith, later BLSB , received a settlement from her father that made her financially independent.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
21
Burton, Hester. Barbara Bodichon, 1827-1891. John Murray, 1949.
16

Anne Marsh: By 8 April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Marsh

By 8 April 1848

AM published Angela, A Novel. She still did not put her name on the title-page, but referred instead to two earlier publications.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1067 (1848): 359

Caroline Norton: 8 April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Norton

8 April 1848

CN , writing as Libertas, contributed to the Morning Chronicle a letter addressed to working men in which she argued that what they needed was not revolution but a truly benevolent upper class.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Frances Trollope: 10 April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Trollope

10 April 1848

FT 's only remaining daughter, Cecilia , died of tuberculosis, the third member of her immediate family to die of this disease.
Trollope, Frances Eleanor. Frances Trollope: Her Life and Literary Work from George III to Victoria. AMS Press, 1975, 2 vols.
II: 144
Nadel, Ira Bruce, and William E. Fredeman, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 21. Gale Research, 1983.
21: 324

John Ruskin: 10 April 1848

Writing climate item
Author event in John Ruskin

10 April 1848

Writer and artist JR married Euphemia Chalmers Gray at her parental home in Bowerswell, near Perth, Scotland.
Batchelor, John. John Ruskin: No Wealth but Life. Pimlico, 2001.
84

10 April 1848: A huge demonstration was held at Kennington...

National or international item

10 April 1848

A huge demonstration was held at Kennington Common in support of the Chartist National Petition which was to be submitted to parliament.
Jones, Gareth Stedman. Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History 1832-1982. Cambridge University Press, 1983.
71
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
44-5
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011. The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution. Pantheon, 1984.
122

Elizabeth Cobbold: 13 April 1848

Building item
Author event in Elizabeth Cobbold

13 April 1848

Twenty-four years after his writer mother 's death, Richard Cobbold delivered for the benefit of the Governesses' Benevolent Institution a lecture entitled The Character of Woman, printed the same year.
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2026, Numbered catalogues.
68

13 April 1848: The House of Commons rejected the third petition...

National or international item

13 April 1848

The House of Commons rejected the third petition for universal manhood suffrage.
Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Women in the Chartist Movement. St Martin’s Press, 1991.
247
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
134

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde: 22 April 1848

Women writers item

22 April 1848

Jane Francesca Elgee (later JFLW ) continued to publish her fervent Irish Nationalist verses in the Nation: on this date The Year of Revolutions appeared under the title Courage.
Melville, Joy. Mother of Oscar. John Murray, 1999.
43

24 April 1848: The People's League was founded....

National or international item

24 April 1848

The People's League was founded.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
48

25 April 1848: A constitution for the entire Austrian Empire...

National or international item

25 April 1848

A constitution for the entire Austrian Empire was proclaimed in Vienna; among its provisions was the abolition of serfdom.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
157
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
27

Harriet Martineau: By 29 April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Martineau

By 29 April 1848

HM published Eastern Life, Present and Past in three volumes: a combination of a travel book and a case against conventional Christianity.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1070 (1848): 429-31
Sanders, Valerie. Reason over Passion: Harriet Martineau and the Victorian Novel. Harvester Press, 1986.
214

Fredrika Bremer: Early 1848

Writing climate item
Author event in Fredrika Bremer

Early 1848

FB issued the first of two very different novels this year: Midsommarresan (englished first as Summer Journey, a Pilgrimage, and then as The Midnight Sun), which features two idealised female characters and a...

Emily Brontë: May 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Brontë

May 1848

EB continued work on her Gondal poems at least until this date.
Chitham, Edward. A Life of Emily Brontë. B. Blackwell, 1987.
219

Geraldine Jewsbury: May 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Geraldine Jewsbury

May 1848

Between the revolutions of February and June, GJ visited Paris with William Edward Forster and Elizabeth Paulet .
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Mercer, Edmund. “Geraldine Endsor Jewsbury”. Manchester Quarterly, Vol.
17
, 1898, pp. 301-21.
308
Howe, Susanne. Geraldine Jewsbury: Her Life and Errors. George Allen and Unwin, 1935.
52, 97

May 1848: Charles Albert of Piedmont defeated the Austrians...

National or international item

May 1848

Charles Albert of Piedmont defeated the Austrians at Goito.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
185, 273

May-December 1848: The Constituent Assembly of Prussia, elected...

National or international item

May-December 1848

The Constituent Assembly of Prussia, elected by indirect universal suffrage, sat in Berlin.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
172

1 May 1848: Queen's College for Women (a secondary, not...

Building item

1 May 1848

Queen's College for Women (a secondary, not a post-secondary institution) was founded in London to educate prospective governesses and improve girls' education generally.
Kamm, Josephine. Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of The Girls’ Public Day School Trust. Allen and Unwin, 1971.
24
Borer, Mary Cathcart. Willingly to School: A History of Women’s Education. Lutterworth Press, 1976.
263-4

About May 1848: Czechoslovakians claimed nationhood when...

National or international item

About May 1848

Czechoslovakians claimed nationhood when their spokesman refused to participate in the Frankfurt parliament at the invitation of German liberals.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
109

7 May 1848: The Royal Academy exhibition presented 1474...

Building item

7 May 1848

The Royal Academy exhibition presented 1474 works by 853 exhibitors; of these, only 126 works were by 77 female artists, a scant 10% of the total.
Marsh, Jan, and Pamela Gerrish Nunn. Women Artists and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. Virago, 1989.
27-8
McMaster, Juliet. That Mighty Art of Black-and-White. Linley Sambourne, Punch, and the Royal Academy. Ad Hoc Press, 2009.
3

E. Owens Blackburne: 10 May 1848

Women writers item
Author event in E. Owens Blackburne

10 May 1848

EOB was born Elizabeth Owens Blackburne Casey, in Slane, near the Boyne River, County Meath, Ireland.
Scholar D. J. O'Donoghue disagrees with other sources and reports her birth date as 10 May 1845.
O’Donoghue, David James. The Poets of Ireland. Gale Research, 1968.
62
Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. F. Cass, 1965, 6 vols.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.