Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Seymour Montague: : 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Seymour Montague:

1771

An Original Essay on Woman, a poem in four verse epistles addressed to Charlotte, appeared as by a Lady; the Author's Preface is signed Mary Seymour Montague—who is otherwise unknown.
Grundy, Isobel. “Mary Seymour Montague: Anonymity and ’Old Satyrical Codes’”. Women’s Poetry in the Enlightenment, The Making of a Canon 1730-1820, edited by Isobel Armstrong and Virginia Blain, MacMillan Press, 1999, pp. 67-80.
67

1771: Political thinker Richard Price (who was...

Building item

1771

Political thinker Richard Price (who was later a Unitarian ) published probably the best-known attack on enclosures, Observations on Reversionary Payments, which went through six editions.
Neeson, J. M. Commoners: Common Right, Enclosure and Social Change in England, 1700-1820. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
24

1771: In a year when Sir Joshua Reynolds painted,...

Women writers item

1771

In a year when Sir Joshua Reynolds painted, as Girl Reading, his niece Theophila Palmer perusing Richardson 's Clarissa, five novels by women advertised their Clarissa kinship.
Perry, Ruth. “Clarissa’s Daughters, or The History of Innocence Betrayed. How Women Writers Rewrote Richardson”. Clarissa and Her Readers: New Essays for the Clarissa Project, edited by Carol Houlihan Flynn and Edward Copeland, AMS Press, 1999, pp. 119-41.
133-5

1770 or 1771: Scottish painter George Romney did a portrait...

Building item

1770 or 1771

Scottish painter George Romney did a portrait of English painter Mary Moser which shows her using the medium of oils, mark of the professional rather than the amateur.
“Brilliant Women: 18th-Century Bluestockings”. National Portrait Gallery.

1771: John Millar published Observations concerning...

Building item

1771

John Millar published Observations concerning the Distinction of Ranks in Society.
The Origins of Modern Feminism, 1567-1876. Quaritch, 1998.
Catalogue No. 39

1771: J. D. T. Bienville published an influential...

Building item

1771

J. D. T. Bienville published an influential treatise, Fureurs utérines (also known as Nymphomanie), which ascribed a long and varied list of maladies to the female reproductive system.
Norberg, Kathryn. “From Courtesan to Prostitute: Mercenary Sex and Venereal Disease 1730-1802”. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 34-50.
44
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Priscilla Wakefield: 3 January 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Priscilla Wakefield

3 January 1771

Priscilla Bell married Edward Wakefield ; she was then aged twenty.
The Feminist Companion and other sources wrongly give her husband's name as Daniel.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Dorothea Celesia: 12 January 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothea Celesia

12 January 1771

DC 's Almide, an adaptation of Tancrede by Voltaire , opened at Drury Lane in London. It proved a success, and ran for ten nights.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.

19 January 1771: The best-known of Richard Cumberland's dozen...

Writing climate item

19 January 1771

The best-known of Richard Cumberland 's dozen plays, The West Indian, opened in Londonto the greatest applause imaginable.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
4.3: 1524

19 January 1771: French parlements, the sovereign court of...

National or international item

19 January 1771

French parlements , the sovereign court of Justice in Paris and thirteen other centres, were abolished by Louis XV .
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
10: 849
Paxton, John. Companion to the French Revolution. Facts on File, 1988.
211

By February 1771: Scottish poet James Beattie published the...

Writing climate item

By February 1771

Scottish poet James Beattie published the first book of his poem The Minstrel.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
31 (1771): 143-4
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
38 (1774): 351-4
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

February 1771: The House of Commons clamped down on parliamentary...

National or international item

February 1771

The House of Commons clamped down on parliamentary reporting of its proceedings: printers of the Middlesex Journal and the Gazette were ordered to appear before it.
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
71-2

5 February 1771: John Lingard, historian and Roman Catholic...

Writing climate item

5 February 1771

John Lingard , historian and Roman Catholic priest, was born at Winchester in Hampshire.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Ann Masterman Skinn: 9 February 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Masterman Skinn

9 February 1771

AMS 's first husband, William Skinn , petitioned for divorce in the ecclesiastical court, on grounds of her adultery with Matthew Browne .
Staves, Susan. “Matrimonial Discord in Fiction and in Court: The Case of Ann Masterman”. Fetter’d or Free?: British Women Novelists 1670-1815, edited by Cecilia Macheski and Mary Anne Schofield, Ohio University Press, 1986, pp. 169-85.
178

Soon after 18 March 1771: Jane Dunlap (born Harris, later Livermore)...

Writing climate item

Soon after 18 March 1771

Jane Dunlap (born Harris, later Livermore) published at Boston, Massachusetts, her Poems, upon Several Sermons, preached by the Rev'd, and renowned, George Whitefield , while in Boston.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Elizabeth Griffith: 21 March 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Griffith

21 March 1771

EG (as Mrs Griffith) published The Shipwreck and Adventures of Monsieur Viaud, a translation of Naufrage et aventures de Monsieur Pierre Viaud, by Jean-Gaspard Dubois-Fontenelle .
Different parts of the original author's...

Catharine Macaulay: 26 March 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Macaulay

26 March 1771

The Gazetteer reported that CM was so manly and muscular as a historian that bets were being taken on her actual gender (with implied allusion to the Chevalier d'Eon).
Clark, Anna. “The Chevalier d’Eon and Wilkes: Masculinity and Politics in the Eighteenth Century”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 1, 1998, pp. 19-48.
33

By 26 March 1771: All London was agog over the chevalier d'Éon's...

Building item

By 26 March 1771

All London was agog over the chevalier d'Éon's real sex: the issue was hotly debated, and bets laid.
Clark, Anna. “The Chevalier d’Eon and Wilkes: Masculinity and Politics in the Eighteenth Century”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 1, 1998, pp. 19-48.
33, 29-31

Catharine Macaulay: By April 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Macaulay

By April 1771

CM published volume five of her History of England through Edward and Charles Dilly , with a subtitle that reads From the Death of Charles I to the Restoration of Charles II .
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
31 (1771): 275

Mary Masters: April 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Masters

April 1771

It appears certain that MM died in this month, although a date of a dozen years earlier used to be given.
Ashfield, Andrew. Email to Isobel Grundy about Mary Masters. 17 Aug. 2016.
Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press.
10th ser. 3 (1905): 474

April 1771: John Horne (later John Horne Tooke) and others...

National or international item

April 1771

John Horne (later John Horne Tooke ) and others seceded from the Bill of Rights Society to form the Constitutional Society .
Thomas, Peter David Garner. “Nothing without a Grievance”. London Review of Books, 19 Aug. 1999, pp. 25-6.
25

Lucy Hutton: 23 April 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Hutton

23 April 1771

Lucy Molyneux married, as his second wife, the Rev. William Hutton. His first wife, whom he had married in 1765, had died on 5 July 1768, leaving a son who died two years later...

29 April 1771: Edmund Burke spoke in parliament in support...

Building item

29 April 1771

Edmund Burke spoke in parliament in support of a bill to prevent divorced parties from marrying again.
O’Brien, Karen. Women and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
146

Elizabeth Inchbald: May-June 1771

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Inchbald

May-June 1771

Elizabeth Simpson (later EI ) made her first visit to London; there she met Joseph Inchbald , her future husband.
Manvell, Roger. Elizabeth Inchbald: England’s Principal Woman Dramatist and Independent Woman of Letters in 18th Century London. University Press of America, 1987.
5-6

14 May 1771: Robert Owen, socialist, was born at Newtown...

Writing climate item

14 May 1771

Robert Owen , socialist, was born at Newtown in Montgomeryshire (now Powys) in Wales.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
107