Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

301 - 325 of 43197

Search by

-
Event origin
Event type

1518: The College of Physicians was chartered in...

Building item

1518

The College of Physicians was chartered in London, and Thomas Linacre became its first president.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
297
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
(1995): 1474
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
10: 692-3

2 May 1519: Leonardo da Vinci, painter, sculptor, and...

Building item

2 May 1519

Leonardo da Vinci , painter, sculptor, and scientist, died at Cloux (near Amboise, France).
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
119-22
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
1451
Roberts, Jane. “The Life of Leonardo”. Leonardo Da Vinci, edited by Hayward Gallery, London Advisory and Exhibition Committee, Yale University Press in association with the South Bank Centre, London, 1989, pp. 23-41.
23, 41

Anne Askew: 1520-1

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

1520-1

AA was born in Lincolnshire, perhaps the fifth of six siblings, though the number is uncertain.
Beilin suggests four siblings and two step-siblings, Wilson only a single step-brother, and the Oxford Dictionary of National...

Summer 1520: Hernando Cortés, a Spanish soldier of fortune...

National or international item

Summer 1520

Hernando Cortés , a Spanish soldier of fortune sent out in command of an expedition to Yucatán in Mexico, began what was almost a chance conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Pagden, Anthony. “Great Expectations of Themselves”. London Review of Books, 17 Apr. 2003, pp. 32-3.
32

June 1520: Henry VIII met François I in an international...

National or international item

June 1520

Henry VIII met François I in an international peace summit at Guines in France, later known as the Field of the Cloth of Gold.
Rehder, Robert. “Realism Again: Flauberts Barometer and The Unfortunate TravellerNarrative Strategies in Early English Fiction, edited by Wolfgang Görtschacher and Holger Klein, Edwin Mellen Press, 1995, pp. 241-58.
247
Cameron, Jennifer. A Dangerous Innovator: Mary Ward (1585-1645). St Pauls Publications, 2000.
236

1521: Alexander Barclay published the earliest...

Building item

1521

Alexander Barclay published the earliest French grammar in England, The Introductory to Write and to Pronounce French.
Powell, Ken, and Chris Cook. English Historical Facts: 1485-1603. Macmillan, 1977.
153
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Margaret Roper: About 2 July 1521

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Roper

About 2 July 1521

Margaret More , aged only just sixteen, married William Roper : the licence was issued on this day.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

About September 1521: Erasmus reported his approval of his friend...

Building item

About September 1521

Erasmus reported his approval of his friend Thomas More 's action in giving his whole household an education in good literature
Erasmus, Desiderius. Collected Works of Erasmus. Editors Schoeck, Richard J. and Beatrice Corrigan, University of Toronto Press, 1974–2025, 84 vols.
8: 297
(females equally with males).
Erasmus, Desiderius. Collected Works of Erasmus. Editors Schoeck, Richard J. and Beatrice Corrigan, University of Toronto Press, 1974–2025, 84 vols.
8: 294-9

Mary Basset: After 1523

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Basset

After 1523

MB was born into a family already well-known in English cultural life.
Her mother's marriage licence was issued on 2 July 1521. The Feminist Companion (like various submissions to the International Genealogical Index) calls...

1523: Juan Luis Vives of Valencia, while living...

Building item

1523

Juan Luis Vives of Valencia, while living in England, wrote Satellitium, a plan of studies for Princess Mary (daughter of Henry VIII ).
Barbour, Paula L., and Bathsua Makin. “Introduction”. An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1980, p. iii - xi.
v

20 September 1523: Argula von Grumbach, a Bavarian whom many...

Writing climate item

20 September 1523

Argula von Grumbach , a Bavarian whom many call the earliest Protestant woman writer, penned two polemical letters which were later published (one to the University of Ingolstadt and one to Duke William IV of Bavaria

March 1524: Erasmus's Abbatis et Eruditae was published...

Building item

March 1524

Erasmus 's Abbatis et Eruditae was published in his Colloquies.
Barbour, Paula L., and Bathsua Makin. “Introduction”. An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1980, p. iii - xi.
v
Erasmus, Desiderius. Collected Works of Erasmus. Editors Schoeck, Richard J. and Beatrice Corrigan, University of Toronto Press, 1974–2025, 84 vols.
39: 499

Margaret Roper: After 1 October 1524

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Roper

After 1 October 1524

Margaret Roper 's A Devout Treatise upon the Pater Noster (a translation of Precatio dominica in septem portiones distributa by Erasmus ) appeared anonymously, in a first edition which seems not to survive.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
McCutcheon, Elizabeth. “Margaret More Roper: The Learned Woman in Tudor England”. Women Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation, edited by Katharina M. Wilson, University of Georgia Press, 1987, pp. 449-80.
460

Christine de Pisan: 1526

Writing climate item
Author event in Christine de Pisan

1526

Christine de Pisan 's Proverbes moraulx, written in about 1400 for the education of her son, were reprinted in Richard Pynson 's edition of Chaucer as The Morall proverbes of Christyne.
Summit, Jennifer. Lost Property. University of Chicago Press, 2000.
87, 92

August 1526: Erasmus published his De Matrimonio Christiano,...

Building item

August 1526

Erasmus published his De Matrimonio Christiano, an account of the kind of marriage relation (with the wife as partner, but junior partner) later favoured by the Puritans.
Halkin, Léon-Ernest. Erasmus: a critical biography. Translator Tonkin, John, Blackwell, 1993.
208

Before October 1526: William Tyndale completed and published,...

Writing climate item

Before October 1526

William Tyndale completed and published, at Worms in Germany, the first English translation of the New Testament to reach print.
Bible. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Rose Hickman : 26 December 1526

Women writers item
Author event in Rose Hickman

26 December 1526

RH was born in London as Rose Locke or Lok, the third of her Protestant parents' eleven children.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1527: A young English priest, Thomas Cranmer, wrote...

Building item

1527

A young English priest, Thomas Cranmer , wrote two letters to Johannes Dantiscus , whom he had met on a royal mission to the Holy Roman Emperor in Spain, where Dantiscus was then Polish ambassador.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “Archives”. Lives for Sale: Biographers’ Tales, edited by Mark Bostridge, Continuum, 2004, pp. 62-7.
63-7

Marguerite de Navarre: 24 January 1527

Writing climate item
Author event in Marguerite de Navarre

24 January 1527

Marguerite d'Alençon , as a widow, married the Protestant ruler Henry d'Albret, King of Navarre .
Putnam, Samuel. Marguerite of Navarre. Coward-McCann, 1935.
269

Anne Bacon: Probably early 1528

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bacon

Probably early 1528

Anne Cooke (later AB ) was born, probably at Gidea Hall in Essex, the second of the five celebrated daughters of the Cooke family.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

About 1529: The Instruction of a Christian Woman, translated...

Building item

About 1529

The Instruction of a Christian Woman, translated by Richard Hyrde from Juan Luis Vives of Valencia in Spain, was published, after the translator's death.
The Origins of Modern Feminism, 1567-1876. Quaritch, 1998.
Catalogue No. 1
Barbour, Paula L., and Bathsua Makin. “Introduction”. An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1980, p. iii - xi.
v
Noreña, Carlos G. Juan Luis Vives. Nijhoff, 1970.
304, 307
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
University of Alberta Libraries On-line Catalogue. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/.

Katherine Parr: About May 1529

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

About May 1529

KP married her first husband, Edward Borough ; he died some time early in 1533.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1530: Hieronymus Fracastorius of Verona, Italy,...

Building item

1530

Hieronymus Fracastorius of Verona, Italy, first used the word syphilis in print to name the disease, in his poem Syphilis or The French Disease.
Rosebury, Theodor. Microbes and Morals: The Strange Story of Venereal Disease. Viking Press, 1971.
29
Talbott, John H. A Biographical History of Medicine: Excerpts and Essays on the Men and Their Work. Grune and Stratton, 1970.
45

About the 1530s-1540s: The Devonshire Manuscript (British Library...

Women writers item

About the 1530s-1540s

The Devonshire Manuscript (British Library Add. 17492) was compiled in large part by women, who edited and probably wrote and transcribed a number of the poems. The title-page of Elizabeth Heale 's edition, 2012...

Marguerite de Navarre: 1531

Writing climate item
Author event in Marguerite de Navarre

1531

Marguerite de Navarre 's devotional work entitled Le miroir de l'âme pécheresse (in English The Mirror of the Sinful Soul) was published at Alençon.
Clive, Harry Peter. Marguerite de Navarre: An Annotated Bibliography. Grant and Cutler, 1983.
35