1187 results Occupation

Mary Fortune

MF came to Australiawith a commission to write about the goldrush for an English magazine,
Sussex, Lucy et al. “Introduction”. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography, Department of English, University of Queensland, 1998, pp. 1-11.
5
which must have been either The Ladies' Companion at Home and Abroad or The Ladies' Companion and Monthly Magazine.
North, John S., editor. The Waterloo Directory of English Newspapers and Periodicals: 1800-1900. http://www.victorianperiodicals.com/series2/defaultLoggedIn.asp.
She apparently never supplied these articles, citing economic reasons
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “A Woman of Mystery”. The Detectives’ Album, Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, Apr. 2003, pp. 3-18.
5
(meaning that the magazine's rates were too low, given the costs of living on the goldfields) apart from what she perceived as discrepancy between the subject-matter and the outlet.
Fortune, Mary, and Judith Brett. The Fortunes of Mary Fortune. Editor Sussex, Lucy, Penguin, 1989.
3-4

Julia Frankau

JF became a journalist before her marriage, while she was still in her teens.

Elizabeth Freke

At Bilney EF set out to control her own financial affairs by turning the estate to profit. She decided to turn her attention To Farmeing and to seek my fortune for my Bread.
qtd. in
George, Margaret. Women in the First Capitalist Society. University of Illinois Press, 1988.
188
Quotations from Margaret George have the frequent capital letters common in the edition of EF 's diary edited by Mary Carbery in 1913.

Mary Frere

MF became the official hostess at the government house, Bombay, after her mother went back to England to rejoin her younger children.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

James Anthony Froude

JAF initially followed in his brother's footsteps at Oxford , joining the Oxford Movement, assisting John Henry Newman with his Lives of the English Saints, and taking orders as a Deacon.

Roger Fry

RF worked as a curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Hussey, Mark. Virginia Woolf A to Z. Facts on File, 1995.
95

Monica Furlong

She wanted to be a journalist, but was rejected for the first job she applied for, on the Church Times (whose editor was then Rosamund Essex ). She was taken on as secretary to a BBC producer, then in 1956 became a feature writer for Truth magazine as well as a contributor, on free-lance terms, to the Guardian. Two years later she was appointed correspondent on religion for the Spectator and she became a columnist for the Daily Mail, which paid her the then excellent salary of £6,000 per annum. In 1974 she became a producer of religious programmes for the BBC .
De-la-Noy, Michael. “Obituary. Monica Furlong”. The Guardian, 17 Jan. 2003.

Mehetabel Wright

MW held several governess posts, one of which she describes to her sister as a noisom irksom Den.
qtd. in
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Dorothy Wordsworth

She wrote a vigorous self-defence to a censorious aunt who reproved her for rambling about the country on foot.
qtd. in
Moorman, Mary. William Wordsworth: A Biography. Clarendon Press, 1957–1965, 2 vols.
1: 246

Sophia Woodfall

SW made her first appearance on the London stage.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Hannah Wolley

According to her own statement she spent seven years (up to the age of twenty-four) as a servant to an employer in the nobility. Scholar John Considine in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography identifies this employer as Anne, Lady Maynard , of Little Easton in Essex, who died in 1647. Diane Purkiss names her as Maynard's daughter Anne Wroth , wife of Sir Henry Wroth. This family were royalists, and HW once cooked for Charles I.
Wolley, Hannah. A Supplement to the Queen-Like Closet. 1st ed., Printed by T. R. for Richard Lowndes, 1764.
10
Hobby, Elaine. “A woman’s best setting out is silence: the writings of Hannah Wolley”. Culture and Society in the Stuart Restoration: Literature, Drama, History, edited by Gerald Maclean, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 179-00.
182
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
348-9
HW refers to this position as a matter of patronage, so that her servant status is arguable.

John Strange Winter

JSW became the first president of the all-female Writers' Club .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Bainbridge, Oliver, and Alfred Edward Turner. John Strange Winter: A Volume of Personal Record. East and West, 1916.
104

Harriet E. Wilson

The Bellmont family on whom Frado was dumped in the novel took the relationship to be one of indentured labour, to last until the age of eighteen. At six years old she fed the hens, drove the cows to and from the pasture, did all the family washing-up (standing on a stool to reach the sink), and brought in firewood, all to the accompaniment of blows and verbal abuse. As she grew, extra duties were added. From a very early age she was set to work that was physically too hard for her.

Anna Williams

When she was first in London AW found plenty to occupy her, both activities undertaken for interest and those undertaken for earnings to support herself and her father. She became an assistant to Zachary Williams in his experiments with the magnetic compass, and to a more successful scientist, Stephen Gray , who was also a Charterhouse resident. Gray (who came from a family of blacksmiths and began life as a dyer) carried out the first experiments with electrical conductivity, introduced an improved understanding of what electricity is, and won the gold Copley medal from the Royal Society for his work. William Stukeley , FRS, called him the father, at least first propagator, of electricity.
Larsen, Lyle. Dr. Johnson’s Household. Archon Books, 1985.
7-8
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Gray
Under Gray's guidance Williams became a scientist.

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde

In 1846, she made her first submission to the Nation. Over the next few years she published poems and leaders anonymously or as Speranza.
Melville, Joy. Mother of Oscar. John Murray, 1999.
29

Ella Wheeler Wilcox

In New York she tried her hand at patronage. A young woman from Chicago lived in her home for seven years before going on to be a journalist in France and to flourish in various ways. Another young woman from a distant city, who was invited and given a reception, turned out ungrateful and believed false rumours against EWW (who describes New York literary society as something of a snake pit).
Wilcox, Ella Wheeler. The Worlds and I. Gay and Hancock, 1918.
138-41

Dorothy Whipple

DW signed up during World War One as a nurse with the Red Cross . She proved, however, too emotional to be a success at nursing. Years later she confessed that she had fainted at operations, cried when the patients cried.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Phillis Wheatley

When she was purchased as a slave, her age was judged by missing baby teeth.

Edith Wharton

Houses: USA

Eudora Welty

EW was already writing during the 1930s, when she also travelled throughout rural Mississippi taking photographs. Her father was passionate about photography, and this passion would survive through Eudora.
Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty: A Biography. Harcourt, Inc., 2005.
37
Her subjects were mostly people, black and white, living in shocking poverty. Some of these photos appeared in Life magazine, and a number were seen in a one-woman show in New York. Welty was hoping to publish a book of her photographs, but as her writing career developed her photography became less central to her, and the book did not appear until 1971.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
6 October 2015
Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty: A Biography. Harcourt, Inc., 2005.
366

Dorothy Wellesley

As well as laying out gardens and commissioning artwork, DW was therefore something of a literary patron.

Mary Webb

Mary took over maternal and household responsibilities when her mother was incapacitated, and had to relinquish them when her mother recovered. She then withdrew a little from the family, rather as her mother had previously done.

Beatrice Webb

Poverty

Susanna Watts

By working as a teacher of small girls she supported herself and her mother, and after her mother's death herself alone. She was teaching French to a few pupils in 1807.

Elisabeth Wast

Three months after her father's death EW was working as a servant for a family whose ungodliness made her unhappy. She stayed with them only in obedience to her mother. A year after this, on 6 April 1701, she was resolved to leave them soon.
Wast, Elisabeth. Memoirs; or, Spiritual Exercises. 1724.
131-2, 146