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Laurence Hope

LH , a writer of exotic, Orientalist love lyrics, published three volumes of immensely successful poetry in the early twentieth century. They remained popular for a number of years after her death. Favourites among...

July 1975: The illustrious Cornhill Magazine ceased...

Writer or writing item

July 1975

The illustrious Cornhill Magazine ceased publication after a hundred and fifteen years in print.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
150
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1886: Furneaux Jordan argued in Character as Seen...

Building and people item

1886

Furneaux Jordan argued in Character as Seen in Body and Parentage that certain women had physical characteristics that literally drove men to abuse them or even murder them.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
107, 266n24

1 April 1941: With the Second World War more than eighteen...

Writer or writing item

1 April 1941

With the Second World War more than eighteen months old and the USA still neutral, Lillian Hellman 's drama The Watch on the Rhine opened on Broadway.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
1 April 2008

1 January 1991: The Press Complaints Commission, successor...

Building and people item

1 January 1991

The Press Complaints Commission , successor to the Press Council , was instituted; it proved as ineffective as its predecessor.
Stevens, Ronald. “Bobbing Along”. London Review of Books, 7 Feb. 2002, pp. 17-18.
17

By July 1815: Byron published Hebrew Melodies....

Writer or writing item

By July 1815

Byron published Hebrew Melodies.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
5th ser. 2 (1815): 111
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Jeni Couzyn

JC , poet of the twentieth century and later, calls herself a blend of several nationalities (South African, British, and Canadian) and of many identities. She is a feminist anthologist as well as a poet...

March 1941: The German Nazi Party forbade dairies to...

Building and people item

March 1941

The GermanNazi Party forbade dairies to deliver milk to Jews on their milk rounds.
This information comes from the diaries of Victor Klemperer , first published in 2000.
Powers, Thomas. “’A Thousand Mosquito Bites’”. London Review of Books, 21 Sept. 2000, pp. 3-7.
5

17 July 1798: Radical publisher Joseph Johnson stood trial...

Writer or writing item

17 July 1798

Radical publisher Joseph Johnson stood trial for publishing the allegedly seditious Reply to Some Parts of the Bishop of Llandaff's Address.
Waters, Mary A. “’The First of a New Genus’: Mary Wollstonecraft as Literary Critic and Mentor to Mary Hays”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
37
, No. 3, 1 Mar.–31 May 2004, pp. 415-34.
428

Mavis Gallant

Canadian-born Mavis Gallant lived most of her life in Paris, where she wrote hundreds of short stories, two novels, essays, diaries, and a play during the mid to late twentieth century. Her work, which often...

1980: Three-Quarter Face: Reports & Reflections...

Women writers item

1980

Three-Quarter Face: Reports & Reflections by Penelope Gilliatt collected her various reviews and profiles of celebrities (including Nabokov , Hitchcock , Woody Allen , and Diane Keaton ).
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1916: St Dominic's Press was founded at Ditchling,...

Writer or writing item

1916

St Dominic's Press was founded at Ditchling, Sussex, by Hilary Pepler .
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
173
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 112. Gale Research, 1991.
280
Myers, Robin. The British Book Trade, from Caxton to the Present Day. Andre Deutsch in association with the National Book League, 1973.
324

Just before 15 May 1738: Captain Robert Jenkins displayed to the House...

National or international item

Just before 15 May 1738

Captain Robert Jenkins displayed to the House of Commons (as an incentive to declaring war against Spain) his severed ear.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

1870: The Bazar Book of Decorum described how some...

Building and people item

1870

The Bazar Book of Decorum described how some women maintained modesty at the dinner table by secretly practising what is now termed binge eating, a component of bulimia nervosa.
Michie, Helena. The Flesh Made Word: Female Figures and Women’s Bodies. Oxford University Press, 1987.
17, 20, 153

1841: American Charles Thomas Jackson discovered...

Building and people item

1841

American Charles Thomas Jackson discovered the anaesthetic properties of ether.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
309
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
319

July 1969: Mary Douglas published another influential...

Women writers item

July 1969

Mary Douglas published another influential work of social anthropology, Natural Symbols.
Fardon, Richard. Mary Douglas: An Intellectual Biography. Routledge, 1999.
102-4

2 August 1869: The Endowed Schools Act effected educational...

National or international item

2 August 1869

The Endowed Schools Act effected educational reform and improved funding for girls' schooling.
Purvis, June. A History of Women’s Education in England. Open University Press, 1991.
77
Curtis, Stanley James. History of Education in Great Britain. Seventh, University Tutorial Press, 1967.
169-71
Borer, Mary Cathcart. Willingly to School: A History of Women’s Education. Lutterworth Press, 1976.
275-80
Kamm, Josephine. Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of The Girls’ Public Day School Trust. Allen and Unwin, 1971.
30-1
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
statutes

July 1917: The Women's Land Army was established in...

National or international item

July 1917

The Women's Land Army was established in order to supply a workforce for agricultural and related work.
Marwick, Arthur. Women at War, 1914-1918. Croom Helm, 1977.
101, 88

5 May 1914: The House of Lords voted down a suffrage...

National or international item

5 May 1914

The House of Lords voted down a suffrage bill which would give votes to women who were on the municipal register.
Hume, Leslie Parker. The National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, 1897-1914. Garland, 1982.
201-202

1 July 1890: The Hollerith Electric Tabulating System...

Building and people item

1 July 1890

The Hollerith Electric Tabulating System began processing data for the American census. This first mechanized census took five years less processing time than the census of 1880.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray. Computer. Basic Books, 1996.
21, 23, 26

1928: Artist Pearl Binder held a one-person exhibition...

Building and people item

1928

Artist Pearl Binder held a one-person exhibition at the Moffat Gallery in London.
Windsor, Alan, editor. Handbook of Modern British Painting 1900-1980. Scolar Press, 1992.
31

1870s: By this date, newspapers and periodicals...

Building and people item

1870s

By this date, newspapers and periodicals were regularly accepting advertisements for female hygiene products such as Southall's Sanitary Towels.
Hindley, Diana, and Geoffrey Hindley. Advertising in Victorian England 1837-1901. Wayland, 1972.
120

6 December 1718: Nicholas Rowe, playwright, translator, and...

Writer or writing item

6 December 1718

Nicholas Rowe , playwright, translator, and editor of Shakespeare , died after four years in the post of Poet Laureate.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1882: Robert Barnes composed a sweeping definition...

Building and people item

1882

Robert Barnes composed a sweeping definition of Gynaecology for Quain's Dictionary of Medicine.
Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
30-1
Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
30-1

21 June 1942: Rommel captured Tobruk from British forces...

National or international item

21 June 1942

Rommel captured Tobruk from British forces after fierce house-to-house fighting.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
93, 116
Keegan, John. The Second World War. Viking, 1990.
331, 335
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
350-1