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Helen Dunmore

HD first established herself as a poet, but became internationally known as a novelist when she won the Orange Prize in 1996. A prolific writer, she also had considerable success with books for children.

April 1759: London publishers launched an expensive campaign...

Writer or writing item

April 1759

London publishers launched an expensive campaign to curb pirated reprints from Dublin, Edinburgh, and English provincial centres.
Nichol, Donald W. “Warburton (Not!) on copyright: Clearing up the Misattribution of An Enquiry into the Nature and Origin of Literary Property”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
19
, No. 2, 1996, pp. 171-82.
173

Olaudah Equiano

OE wrote, and published in 1789, the earliest known autobiography by a Black person. This book pioneered the genre of the slave narrative, and increased Equiano's opportunities for publishing other writing (public letters, petitions, and...

26 January 1942: Eamon De Valera protested against the stationing...

National or international item

26 January 1942

Eamon De Valera protested against the stationing of American troops in Northern Ireland on the grounds that Britain and the US might invade Eire to secure military bases.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
77
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
372-3

1856: O'Donovan Rossa established the nationalist...

National or international item

1856

O'Donovan Rossa established the nationalist Phoenix Society in Skibbereen, Ireland.
Foster, Robert Fitzroy. Modern Ireland 1600-1972. Allen Lane, 1988.
607

Elizabeth Goudge

EG , a popular writer of the mid-twentieth century, published about forty titles: fifteen novels (many of them historical) and some stories for children, as well as early plays, religious non-fiction, anthologies. and an autobiography.

1590: Christopher Hooke published a sermon in which...

Building and people item

1590

Christopher Hooke published a sermon in which he admonished women in pregnancy that only God's mercy could enable them to produce children that were not monsters.
Clark, Emma. “Metaphors of Motherhood: claiming back the female body in the poems of Mary Sidney and Mary Wroth”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
8
, No. 2, 2001, pp. 263-73.
264

Hester Biddle

HB is one of the most powerful as well as one of the more prolific seventeenth-century Quaker writers of polemical prophecies or tracts. She depicts in hypnotic, biblical language the imminent end of the world...

December 1958: Plans were laid for a Royal Shakespeare Company,...

Building and people item

December 1958

Plans were laid for a Royal Shakespeare Company , to perform both at Stratford and in London.
Billington, Michael. Peggy Ashcroft, 1907-1991. Mandarin, 1991.
182-3

1758: The Tory writer John Shebbeare was sentenced...

National or international item

1758

The Tory writer John Shebbeare was sentenced to stand in the pillory for writing Letters to the People of England, a scathing attack on the Newcastle government.
Hudson, Nicholas. “Discourse of Transition: Johnson, the 1750s, and the Rise of the Middle Class”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin and Jack Lynch, Vol.
13
, 2002, pp. 31-51.
33

November 1929: The Tomlin Commission was established to...

Building and people item

November 1929

The Tomlin Commission was established to consider issues of pay and employment opportunities in the BritishCivil Service .
Evans, Dorothy. Women and the Civil Service. Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1934.
51-7
Martindale, Hilda. Women Servants of the State, 1870-1938: A History of Women in the Civil Service. G. Allen and Unwin , 1938.
100

26 May 1966: British Guiana attained independence within...

National or international item

26 May 1966

British Guiana attained independence within the Commonwealth as the state of Guyana.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
424
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
260, 262

1767: James Craig's design for Edinburgh New Town...

Building and people item

1767

James Craig 's design for Edinburgh New Town set out to demonstrate Scotland's national pride and its British loyalty.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
123

July 1894: Mrs Ethel Fenwick and Isla Stewart began...

National or international item

July 1894

Mrs Ethel Fenwick and Isla Stewart began the Matrons' Council of Great Britain and Ireland .
McGann, Susan. The Battle of the Nurses: A Study of Eight Women who Influenced the Development of Professional Nursing, 1880-1930. Scutari, 1992.
4, 65

1851: The Royal College of Surgeons set up the...

Building and people item

1851

The Royal College of Surgeons set up the first male midwifery course in London and excluded female midwives.
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
501

December 1789: More than fifty prostitutes were arrested...

Building and people item

December 1789

More than fifty prostitutes were arrested during a single Saturday night sweep of the Strand.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
126-7

2 November 1903: The London Daily Mirror began publication...

Building and people item

2 November 1903

The LondonDaily Mirror began publication with a woman editor, Mary Howarth , as a penny paper for gentlewomen by gentlewomen.
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
367
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
Stott, Mary. “Women in Newspapers”. On Gender and Writing, edited by Michelene Wandor, Pandora Press, 1983, pp. 126-32.
126-7

1734: John Williams's Method to Learn to Design...

Building and people item

1734

John Williams 's Method to Learn to Design the Passions, translated from a manual by French painter Charles Le Brun , appeared; it proved highly influential.
McMaster, Juliet. “Reading Body Language: A Game of Skill”. Persuasions, Vol.
23
, 2001, pp. 90-104.
95-6, 104

June 1893: The Experience of a Woman Journalist by Charlotte...

Women writers item

June 1893

The Experience of a Woman Journalist by Charlotte O'Conor Eccles , an article relating her struggles as a woman working in journalism, appeared anonymously in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
O’Conor Eccles, Charlotte. “The Experience of a Woman Journalist”. Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, Vol.
153
, June 1893, pp. 830-8.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Isak Dinesen

ID , cosmopolitan fiction-writer of the mid twentieth century writing in Danish and English, produced short stories in periodicals and collections, a couple of novels, and two highly unusual books about Africa in which the...

1949: The research programme Mass-Observation published...

Building and people item

1949

The research programme Mass-Observation published Meet Yourself at the Doctor's, a collection of comments on the fairly recently founded National Health Service .
British Book News. British Council.
(March 1950): 173
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

April 1684: Mr and Mrs Priest's school at Gorges House,...

Building and people item

April 1684

Mr and Mrs Priest's school at Gorges House, Chelsea, put on a private revival of the court masque Venus and Adonis, by John Blow (to a libretto perhaps by the future Anne Finch ).
Campbell, Margaret. Henry Purcell, Glory of His Age. Oxford University Press, 1995.
136
Winn, James Anderson. “A Versifying Maid of Honour: Anne Finch and the Libretto for Venus and AdonisReview of English Studies, Vol.
59
, No. 238, Feb. 2008, pp. 67-85.
67-85

Before September 1741: Corsica had begun its struggle for independence...

National or international item

Before September 1741

Corsica had begun its struggle for independence from Genoa, in which a woman, Bianca Colonna , was one of the heroes.
Walpole, Horace. The Letters of Horace Walpole. Editor Toynbee, Mrs Paget, Clarendon, 1903–1925, 16 vols.
1: 103

July 1848: Austrian troops restored the Grand Duke to...

National or international item

July 1848

Austrian troops restored the Grand Duke to his throne in Tuscany, having successfully suppressed the republic there.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
189

April 1981: Two nights of race riots in Brixton, London,...

Building and people item

April 1981

Two nights of race riots in Brixton, London, did massive damage and left 300 people injured.
“Race riots”. The Independent on Sunday, 1 July 2001, p. 9.
9