Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Aphra Behn: 20 October 1683

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

20 October 1683

AB 's epistolary novel Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister (a secret history or fiction à clef) was licensed by the Stationers' Company ; it was published anonymously the following year.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
310

Marie-Catherine de Villedieu: 20 October 1683

Writing climate item

20 October 1683

MCV died at her family's manor of Clinchemore, Saint-Rémy-du-Val.
Cuénin, Micheline. Roman et société sous Louis XIV : Madame de Villedieu (Marie-Catherine Desjardins 1640-1683). Atelier Reproduction des Thèses & Librairie Honoré; Champion, 1979.
58

Anne Dacier: 4 November 1683

Writing climate item
Author event in Anne Dacier

4 November 1683

Anne Lesnier, formerly Le Fèvre , was married in Paris to André Dacier , whom her father had judged to be one of his ablest pupils. It seems that she had been both a widow...

Anne Finch: 13 November 1683

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

13 November 1683

The brother of Anne Kingsmill (later AF ) killed his cousin (and almost foster-brother) in a duel.
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
28-9

7 December 1683: Months after the execution of William, Lord...

National or international item

7 December 1683

Months after the execution of William, Lord Russell (husband of Lady Rachel ), Algernon Sidney met the same fate (after a search of his private papers), charged with Protestant extremism and plotting against the crown.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

15 December 1683-5 February 1684: Unbroken freezing temperatures reigned in...

Building item

15 December 1683-5 February 1684

Unbroken freezing temperatures reigned in London; when the Thames froze, by 23 December 1683, a frost fair was held, which featured booths, a puppet theatre, and a printing press.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
312
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
762-6

Anne Audland: 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Audland

1684

AA (now Anne Camm) and her second husband, Thomas , jointly issued a tract entitled The Admirable and Glorious Appearance of the Eternal God, on their almost-nine-year-old daughter's death.
Mack, Phyllis. Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England. University of California Press, 1992.
397n149

Jane Barker: By 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Barker

By 1684

JB and her mother were living in London, where Jane's married brother and two nieces lived.
King, Kathryn R., and Jeslyn Medoff. “Jane Barker and Her Life (1652-1732): The Documentary Record”. Eighteenth-Century Life, Vol.
21
, No. 3, Nov. 1997, pp. 16-38.
21-2

Elizabeth Burnet : About 1683 or 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Burnet

About 1683 or 1684

Elizabeth Berkeley (later EB)put together when I was but 2 or 3 & twenty, and then altered & inlarged over time, some rules for devotion (presumably a draft of A Method of Devotion).
Burnet, Elizabeth. “journals and papers”. Bodleian Library, MS Rawl. D. 1092, folios 111–203.
140

Dorothy White: 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothy White

1684

DW broke a twenty-year silence with several appeals to Quakers not to tone down their radicalism, including A Salutation of Love to all the Tender-Hearted, Universal Love to the Lost, and The Day...

1684-5: During these years (called the Killing Times)...

National or international item

1684-5

During these years (called the Killing Times) seventy-eight Scots Covenanters were executed on the spot for refusing to deny their religious allegiance; others were executed after trial.
Cody, David. The Covenanters. http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/covenant.html.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1684: The first edition appeared of the sex and...

Building item

1684

The first edition appeared of the sex and fertility manual Aristotle's Masterpiece.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1684: John Banks's tragedy The Island Queens (which...

Writing climate item

1684

John Banks 's tragedy The Island Queens (which featured Mary Queen of Scots as heroine and Elizabeth I as villain) was defiantly published after having been banned from the stage.
Dobson, Michael. “Lost Mother”. London Review of Books, 17 Feb. 2000, pp. 10-13.
11
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 322, 323

Probably 1684-5: Henry Purcell composed his Dido and Aeneas,...

Building item

Probably 1684-5

Henry Purcell composed his Dido and Aeneas, a landmark in the development of opera in England.
Campbell, Margaret. Henry Purcell, Glory of His Age. Oxford University Press, 1995.
145-6

1684: The first volume appeared of Miscellany Poems,...

Writing climate item

1684

The first volume appeared of Miscellany Poems, an influential poetry anthology connected with the names of Jacob Tonson the elder, publisher, and John Dryden ; the final part came out in 1709.
Lavoie, Chantel Michelle. Poems by Eminent Ladies: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Anthology. University of Toronto, 1999.
54
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1684: John Bunyan published his sequel The Second...

Writing climate item

1684

John Bunyan published his sequel The Second Part of the Pilgrim's Progress, in which the protagonist is female.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

28 January 1684: The Dublin Philosophical Society, recently...

Building item

28 January 1684

The DublinPhilosophical Society , recently founded on the model of the Royal Society of London, met to formulate rules and draw up its first list of members.
Gilbert, Sir John Thomas. A History of the City of Dublin. McGlashan and Gill, 1859, 3 vols.
13
Hoppen, K. Theodore. The Common Scientist in the Seventeenth Century. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970.
26

Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland: February 1684

Women writers item

February 1684

DSCS died three months after her brother Algernon 's execution. The exact date and cause of her death are not known.
Ady, Julia Cartwright. Sacharissa. 3rd ed., Seeley, 1901.
305
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Anne Finch: About 1683

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

About 1683

Anne Kingsmill (later AF ) is now suspected to have written the libretto for John Blow 's masque Venus and Adonis, composed during the reign of Charles II and now sometimes called the first...

Aphra Behn: Probably Spring 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

Probably Spring 1684

AB published through Tonson her Poems upon Several Occasions.Jacob Tonson
Though one of the commendatory poems dates from November 1683, the book was not registered with the Stationers' Company till Easter Term 1684.
O’Donnell, Mary Ann. Aphra Behn: An Annotated Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources. Garland, 1986.
92
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
324
O’Donnell, Mary Ann. Aphra Behn: An Annotated Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources. Garland, 1986.
92

April 1684: Mr and Mrs Priest's school at Gorges House,...

Building item

April 1684

Mr and Mrs Priest's school at Gorges House, Chelsea, put on a private revival of the court masque Venus and Adonis, by John Blow (to a libretto perhaps by the future Anne Finch ).
Campbell, Margaret. Henry Purcell, Glory of His Age. Oxford University Press, 1995.
136
Winn, James Anderson. “A Versifying Maid of Honour: Anne Finch and the Libretto for Venus and AdonisReview of English Studies, Vol.
59
, No. 238, Feb. 2008, pp. 67-85.
67-85

1 April 1684: George Hickes (later a patron of Elizabeth...

Building item

1 April 1684

George Hickes (later a patron of Elizabeth Elstob ) preached at St Bridget's Church in London a sermon on almsgiving which made particular mention of charities to benefit women, including schools and colleges along the...

Anne Finch: 15 May 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

15 May 1684

Anne Kingsmill married Heneage Finch , a younger son of the Earl of Winchilsea. She had met him at court.
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
27-9

Mary Pix: 24 or 25 July 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Pix

24 or 25 July 1684

Mary Griffith married, in the London parish of St Savior's Benetfink, a London merchant tailor named George Pix.
Lyons, Paddy, and Fidelis Morgan, editors. Female Playwrights of the Restoration: Five Comedies. J. M. Dent, 1991.
xvii
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Mollineux: 31 July 1684

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Mollineux

31 July 1684

Mary Southworth , now in her early thirties, wrote the news to her cousin Frances that she was imprisoned with many others in Lancaster Castle for attending a Quaker meeting and refusing to swear the...