Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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16 June 1670: The Bear Garden in London, re-opened since...

National or international item

16 June 1670

The Bear Garden in London, re-opened since the Restoration for bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and fights staged between dogs and cocks, was seen in operation for the first time in twenty years by John Evelyn .
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
540

Elizabeth Delaval: About July 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Delaval

About July 1670

Lady Elizabeth Livingston , who had recently been enjoying the amorous pursuit of Lord Annesley , married Robert (later Sir Robert) Delaval of Seaton Delaval in Northumberland, not far from Newcastle.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

13 August 1670: The British government declared that in Scotland...

National or international item

13 August 1670

The British government declared that in Scotland attendance at conventicles (the services conducted in fields or barns by ejected Presbyterian ministers) was punishable by death.
The Covenanters: The Fifty Years Struggle 1638-1688. http://www.sorbie.net/covenanters.htm.

Anne Halkett: September 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Halkett

September 1670

AH 's husband, Sir James , died after fourteen years of marriage.
Halkett, Anne, and Ann, Lady Fanshawe. “Note on the Text; A Chronology of Anne, Lady Halkett”. The Memoirs of Anne, Lady Halkett and Ann, Lady Fanshawe, edited by John Loftis, Clarendon Press, 1979, pp. 3-7.
7

Anne Bradstreet: After 6 Sepember 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bradstreet

After 6 Sepember 1670

AB wrote her last known poem: To the memory of my dear Daughter in Law, Mrs. Mercy Bradstreet.
This poem was dated 1669 in print but the death of Mercy (wife of AB 's...

Aphra Behn: 20 September 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

20 September 1670

AB 's The Forc'd Marriage; or, The Jealous Bridegroom (her first play to be staged) had a performance at Lincoln's Inn Fields which was probably its opening.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.

Elizabeth Hooton: 1 October 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hooton

1 October 1670

It seems that EH 's petition To the King and both Houses of Parliament was personally presented to Charles on this day, though not by her.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Aphra Behn: By October 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

By October 1670

Before the marriage of Carola Harsnett, later Morland , AB addressed a poem to her.
Carola Harsnett married Sir Samuel Morland on 26 October 1670.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
The poem was also printed as To my Lady Morland...

Elizabeth Stirredge: November 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Stirredge

November 1670

ES personally placed in the king 's hands a one-paragraph testimony beginning This is unto thee, O King. It was apparently her first venture into writing for print.
The ODNB places this event in January...

7 November 1670: The joint operatic adaptation of Shakespeare's...

Writing climate item

7 November 1670

The joint operatic adaptation of Shakespeare 's The Tempest by John Dryden and the late Sir William Davenant was first staged.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 123

Anne Conway: By November 1670

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Conway

By November 1670

The scholar and traveller François Mercure Van Helmont had arrived at Ragley, where he came as physician to AC , and stayed to live as her protégé.
According to Marjorie Hope Nicolson , he...

Bernard Mandeville: Just before 20 November 1670

Writing climate item
Author event in Bernard Mandeville

Just before 20 November 1670

BM , physician and satirist, was born Bernard de Mandeville at Rotterdam in Holland.
Cook, Richard I. Bernard Mandeville. Twayne, 1974.
11
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Literature. Clarendon Press, 1954.
325

23 November 1670: Molière's classic comedy about the nouveau...

Writing climate item

23 November 1670

Molière 's classic comedy about the nouveau riche, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, had its premiere in Paris.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
23 November 2015

Mary Carleton: 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Carleton

1671

Some years after her moment of fame, MC was arrested for theft, convicted, and transported to Jamaica as punishment.

Joan Vokins: 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Joan Vokins

1671

JV published a tract or epistle entitled A Loving Advertisement.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Winefrid Thimelby: 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Winefrid Thimelby

1671

WT wrote for her niece Kate a series of twenty-four Meditations of the Principal Obligations of a Christian.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Madeleine de Scudéry: 1671

Writing climate item
Author event in Madeleine de Scudéry

1671

MS published at Paris her Discours de la gloire: anonymously, since her brother (whose name she had used in previous publications) had died.
McDougall, Dorothy. Madeleine de Scudéry. Benjamin Blom, 1972.
311
Scudéry, Madeleine de. Mademoiselle de Scudéry. Editors Rathery et Boutron, Edme Jacques Benoît and Boutron, L. Techener, 1873.
120

Elizabeth Hincks: : 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hincks:

1671

The obscure EH published her only known work, The Poor Widows [sic] Mite, a long poem written in justification of the Meetings of the Society of Friends , which is interesting for its distinctively female imagery.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Elizabeth Hooton: 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hooton

1671

Quaker minister William Simpson , who had died in Barbados on 8 December 1670, was commemorated in A Short Relation of his life and death, including a testimony by EH .
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1671: The legal principle of non-coercion of juries...

Building item

1671

The legal principle of non-coercion of juries was established; before this it was common to withhold food and water in order to force a decision.
Schwarz, Joan I. “Eighteenth-Century Abduction Law and Clarissa”. Clarissa and Her Readers, edited by Carol Houlihan Flynn and Edward Copeland, AMS Press, 1999, pp. 269-08.
306n51

1671: The Game Act raised the property qualification...

Building item

1671

The Game Act raised the property qualification for hunting and shooting game to ownership of a park, or an income of about £100 a year.
Landry, Donna. Invention of the Countryside: Hunting, Walking, and Ecology in English Literature, 1671-1831. Palgrave, 2001.
73-4

1671: Madame de Sévigné of France first brought...

Building item

1671

Madame de Sévigné of France first brought the sheath (condom) to public attention by writing disparagingly of it.
Fraser, Antonia. The Weaker Vessel: Woman’s Lot in Seventeenth Century England. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984.
66
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
155

Anne Wentworth: 3 January 1670 [probably in New Style 1671]

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wentworth

3 January 1670 [probably in New Style 1671]

This date was significant enough for AW to record it twice in her first surviving publication, as the day on which God healed her and called her to follow him.
Wentworth, Anne. A True Account of Anne Wentworth. 1676.
10, 16

24 January 1671: Jean Racine's Bérénice, first produced on...

Writing climate item

24 January 1671

Jean Racine 's Bérénice, first produced on stage the previous year, was published.
Walton, Charles Leonard, and Jean Racine. “Introduction”. Bérénice, Oxford University Press, 1965, pp. 9-52.
9
Oxford Reference. http://www.oxfordreference.com.

Aphra Behn: 24 February 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

24 February 1671

AB 's comedy The Amorous Prince; or, The Curious Husband opened at Lincoln's Inn Fields .
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.