Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Probably March 1671: William Wycherley's first comedy, Love in...

Writing climate item

Probably March 1671

William Wycherley 's first comedy, Love in a Wood, opened on stage; it was published the next year.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.

Jane Sharp: May 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Sharp

May 1671

JS 's textbook The Midwives Book; or, The Whole Art of Midwifery Discovered . . . was entered in the Term Catalogues. It was published that year, dedicated to the Celebrated Midwives of Great...

May 1671: John Milton published, together, Paradise...

Writing climate item

May 1671

John Milton published, together, Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes: a small-scale religious epic and a blank-verse tragedy.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.
Johnson, Samuel. The Lives of the Poets. Editor Lonsdale, Roger, Clarendon Press, 2006, 4 vols.
1: 400n144

Bathsheba Bowers: Before June 1671

Writing climate item
Author event in Bathsheba Bowers

Before June 1671

BB was born, probably at Cambridge, Massachusetts, one of a family of twelve. She was baptised in Cambridge on June 4th.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Potts, William John. “Bathsheba Bowers”. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol.
3
, Historical Society of Pensylvannia, 1879, pp. 110-2.
111

Margaret Cavendish: 14 July 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Cavendish

14 July 1671

A squalid attempt to blacken Margaret Cavendish 's character ended when one John Booth swore before a Justice of the Peace to the genuineness of his letter of recantation.
Jones, Kathleen. A Glorious Fame: The Life of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, 1623-1673. Bloomsbury, 1988.
170-2

18 July 1671: The Quaker women's meeting, begun by Ann...

Building item

18 July 1671

The Quaker women's meeting, begun by Ann Stevens and Damaris Sanders , was held at Priestwood near Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire: it has been called the first documented women's meeting.
Feminist Companion Archive.

Elizabeth Hooton: 11 August 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hooton

11 August 1671

EH left on her third and final missionary visit across the Atlantic, to Barbados and Jamaica with George Fox and others.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Mack, Phyllis. Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England. University of California Press, 1992.
130n9

Mary Penington: September 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Penington

September 1671

MP travelled through Kent, past Gravesend to The Downs, with her husband , her daughter Gulielma or Gully, and Margaret Fox (formerly Fell) , to see George Fox off on a preaching voyage.
Fox...

Sarah Dixon: 28 September 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Dixon

28 September 1671

SD was baptised in Rochester, Kent, the eldest of a family of three.
Kennedy, Deborah. Poetic Sisters. Early Eighteenth-Century Women Poets. Bucknell University Press, 2013.
129
Messenger, Ann. Pastoral Tradition and the Female Talent: Studies in Augustan Poetry. AMS Press, 2001.
136

October 1671: The Swarthmoor Women's Monthly Meeting was...

Building item

October 1671

The Swarthmoor Women's Monthly Meeting was instituted (perhaps the first women's meeting of Quakers outside London to become permanent, though the Great Missenden meeting had first met by July).
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan, 1994.
xiv

By October 1671: Protests were raised against Lady Davenant...

Building item

By October 1671

Protests were raised against Lady Davenant for building a new theatre in Barbican, London.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 185

November 1671: The Quaker Thomas Milne of Aberdeen, who...

Building item

November 1671

The QuakerThomas Milne of Aberdeen, who had buried his dead child in a kail-yard in preference to the Presbyterian grave-yard, was punished by a sentence of exile, closing his shop, and removing the body.
Walker, William. The Bards of Bon-Accord, 1375-1860. Edmond and Spark, 1887.
92-3

9 November 1671: The Duke's Company (now managed by Lady Davenant)...

Building item

9 November 1671

The Duke's Company (now managed by Lady Davenant ) opened a splendid new theatre in Dorset Garden, London.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 185

Elizabeth Freke: 14 November 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Freke

14 November 1671

EF , Governed . . . wholly by My affections,
Anselment, Raymond A. “Elizabeth Freke’s Remembrances: Reconstructing a Self”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
16
, No. 1, 1 Mar.–31 May 1997, pp. 57-75.
62
married her Irish cousin Percy Freke , who had been courting her for years.
Anselment, Raymond A. “Elizabeth Freke’s Remembrances: Reconstructing a Self”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
16
, No. 1, 1 Mar.–31 May 1997, pp. 57-75.
57
George, Margaret. Women in the First Capitalist Society. University of Illinois Press, 1988.
184-5

December 1671: The Rehearsal, containing Buckingham's merciless...

Writing climate item

December 1671

The Rehearsal, containing Buckingham 's merciless satirical portrait of Dryden , finally reached the stage.
Polwhele, Elizabeth. “Introduction: A ’Lost’ Play and its Context”. The Frolicks, edited by Judith Milhous and Robert D. Hume, Cornell University Press, 1977, pp. 13-49.
32

Aphra Behn: 1672

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

1672

AB edited a poetry miscellany entitled Covent Garden Drolery.
Lavoie, Chantel Michelle. Poems by Eminent Ladies: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Anthology. University of Toronto, 1999.
125n58
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Hannah Wolley: 1672

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Wolley

1672

HW published The Ladies Delight: or, A Rich Closet.

Marie-Catherine de Villedieu: 1672

Writing climate item

1672

MCV began with four parts the anonymous publication of her pseudo-autobiographical fiction Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière (which she completed with two more parts in 1674).
Kuizenga, Donna. “Madame de Villeneuve”. Seventeenth-Century French Writers, edited by Françoise Jaouen, Gale, 2003.
388

Marie-Catherine de Villedieu: 1672

Writing climate item

1672

MCV returned to fictionalising Roman history, or literary history, with the opening of a group of tales (each one described as a novel) entitled Les Exiléz de la Cour d'Auguste.
Cuénin, Micheline. Roman et société sous Louis XIV : Madame de Villedieu (Marie-Catherine Desjardins 1640-1683). Atelier Reproduction des Thèses & Librairie Honoré; Champion, 1979.
19
Kuizenga, Donna. “Madame de Villeneuve”. Seventeenth-Century French Writers, edited by Françoise Jaouen, Gale, 2003.
388
Morrissette, Bruce Archer. The Life and Works of Marie-Catherine Desjardins. 1947.
168-9
Klein, Nancy Deighton. The Female Protagonist in the Nouvelles of Madame de Villedieu. Peter Lang, 1992.
183

Mary Penington: About 1672

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Penington

About 1672

MP wrote a Postscript to explain the history of her autobiographical Brief Account.
Skidmore, Gil, and Mary Penington. “Preface”. Experiences in the Life of Mary Penington, edited by Norman Penney and Norman Penney, Friends Historical Society, 1992, p. vii - xvii.
ix

Lucy Hutchinson: 1671

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Hutchinson

1671

LH was forced by financial need to sell her late husband 's estate of Owthorpe in Nottinghamshire to his half-brother.
Greer, Germaine. “Horror like Thunder”. London Review of Books, 21 June 2001, pp. 22-4.
22

Winifred Maxwell, Countess of Nithsdale: 1672

Women writers item

1672

Lady Winifred Herbert (later Nithsdale) was born, the last of a family of six children, all girls except one.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Winifred Maxwell

1672: Puritan Nonconformist James Janeway published,...

Building item

1672

Puritan Nonconformist James Janeway published, for children, A Token for Children: Being an Exact Account of the Conversion, Holy and Exemplary Lives, and Joyful Deaths of Several Young Children (of both sexes).
Janeway, James. A Token for Children. Dorman Newman, 1676.
Demers, Patricia, and Robert Gordon Moyles, editors. From Instruction to Delight: An Anthology of Children’s Literature to 1850. Oxford University Press, 1982.
42-4

20 January 1672: Dorothy Calthorpe began the remarkable manuscript...

Women writers item

20 January 1672

Dorothy Calthorpe began the remarkable manuscript book of poetry and prose which was acquired by Yale University in the first decade of the twenty-first century.
May, James E. “Scribleriana Transferred: Recent Listings and Acquisition”. The Scriblerian, Vol.
40
, No. 1-2, 2007, pp. 193-9.
194

25 January 1672: The theatre in Bridges Street, Drury Lane,...

Building item

25 January 1672

The theatre in Bridges Street, Drury Lane, home of the King's Company (managed by Thomas Killigrew ), was destroyed by fire.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 185