Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Harriet Martineau: December 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Martineau

December 1850

HM was visited by Charlotte Brontë at her home in Ambleside.
Martineau, Harriet. “Introduction and Editorial Materials”. Selected Letters, edited by Valerie Sanders, Clarendon Press, 1990, pp. vii - xxxiii, 235.
xxii

Harriet Martineau: Late 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Martineau

Late 1850

HM shocked Victorian society by publishing (through John Chapman ) the letters of questioning on religious subjects that she had exchanged with Henry George Atkinson : Letters on the Laws of Man's Nature and Development.
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
81n13
Sanders, Valerie. Reason over Passion: Harriet Martineau and the Victorian Novel. Harvester Press, 1986.
216
Woodring, Carl Ray. Victorian Samplers: William and Mary Howitt. University of Kansas Press, 1952.
139

December 1850-February 1852: Henry Mayhew serially published London Labour...

Writing climate item

December 1850-February 1852

Henry Mayhew serially published London Labour and the London Poor.
Humphreys, Anne. Henry Mayhew. Twayne, 1984.
9

Elizabeth Gaskell: 2 December 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gaskell

2 December 1850

As the author of Mary Barton, EG published as a Christmas book a pastoral love story, The Moorland Cottage, with illustrations by Birket Foster .
Miller, Anita, and Elizabeth Gaskell. “Preface and Chronology”. My Lady Ludlow, Academy Chicago, 1995, pp. 7-10.
9
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
252, 617
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1208 (2 December 1850): 1337

Anna Leonowens: 10 December 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Leonowens

10 December 1850

AL 's first child, daughter Selina Louisa, was born in Bombay. She lived only twenty months.
Dow, Leslie Smith. Anna Leonowens: A Life Beyond The King and I. Pottersfield, 1991.
5
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Dinah Mulock Craik: By 14 December 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

By 14 December 1850

DMC , then Dinah Mulock , published her second three-volume novel, Olive, as the author of the Ogilvies.
It was reprinted along with The Half-Caste in 1996 with an introduction by Cora Kaplan...

Frances Notley: Late 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Notley

Late 1850

The anonymous three-volume novel Pique, A Tale of the English Aristocracy was probably FN 's first; its authorship was alluded to two years later on the title page of her Agatha Beaufort; or, Family Pride...

Charlotte Brontë: 16 December 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

16 December 1850

CB visited Harriet Martineau at her home The Knoll, in the Lake District, where she asked her host to mesmerize her.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
663-4

Mary Cowden Clarke: 1850-2

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cowden Clarke

1850-2

Mary Cowden Clarke published the work for which she is principally remembered, The Girlhood of Shakespeare 's Heroines; in a series of fifteen tales.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1208 (21 December 1850)

Grace Aguilar: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Grace Aguilar

1851

Grace Aguilar 's The Mother's Recompense, a popular sequel to her novel Home Influence, was posthumously published.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Caroline Bowles: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Bowles

1851

Three years before CB 's death The Select Literary Works, Prose and Verse, of Mrs. Caroline Southey appeared at Hartford, Connecticut.
Blain, Virginia. Caroline Bowles Southey, 1786-1854. Ashgate, 1998.
278

Caroline Frances Cornwallis : January 1851

Women writers item

January 1851

The eighteenth in CFC 's series Small Books on Great Subjects was advertised to be published, entitled The Philosophy of Ragged Schools.
Cornwallis, Caroline Frances. The Philosophy of Ragged Schools. William Pickering, 1851.
advertisements
Hunt, Leigh, editor. The Examiner. John Hunt.
2420 (17 June 1854)

Dinah Mulock Craik: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

1851

Dinah Mulock published the novella The Half-Caste in Chambers 's Papers for the People.
Mitchell, Sally. Dinah Mulock Craik. Twayne, 1983.
131

Hannah Cullwick: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Cullwick

1851

Lady Louisa Cotes and her family went to London for the season, taking HC and a number of servants with them.
Cullwick, Hannah. “Introduction and Notes”. The Diaries of Hannah Cullwick, Victorian Maidservant, edited by Liz Stanley, Rutgers University Press, 1984, pp. 1 - 28, passim.
299

Emily Davies: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Davies

1851

ED travelled to Geneva in Switzerland with her father, mother, and sister.
Stephen, Barbara. Emily Davies and Girton College. Constable, 1927.
26

Lucie Duff Gordon: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Lucie Duff Gordon

1851

Convinced that country air would be beneficial to LDG 's health, the Duff Gordons moved to Belvedere House in Esher, Surrey, a charming and comfortable house atop a hill referred to affectionately by their...

George Eliot: January 1851

Women writers item
Author event in George Eliot

January 1851

GE reviewed (anonymously, as was the usual practice) for the Westminster Review a learned work of comparative religious history,Robert William Mackay 's The Progress of the Intellect.
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
75

Charlotte Yonge: January 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Yonge

January 1851

The first number of The Monthly Packet, an Evangelical publication, appeared, edited by CY : she retained her post as editor until 1890.
Battiscombe, Georgina, and E. M. Delafield. Charlotte Mary Yonge: The Story of an Uneventful Life. Constable and Company, 1943.
67

Mary Fortune: 1851

Writing climate item
Author event in Mary Fortune

1851

Around the age of eighteen, in a town named Melbourne in Quebec, Canada, Mary Helena Wilson married a surveyor named Joseph Fortune .
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “What the Mischief Does a Bonnet Want Here?: An Introduction to Mary Fortune (Waif Wander)”. The Fortunes of Mary Fortune, edited by Lucy Sussex, Penguin, 1989, p. xii - xxiii.
xiv

Margaret Gatty: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Gatty

1851

MG was forty-two when she first published a book on her own: The Fairy Godmothers and Other Tales, a collection of stories for children.
Ewing, Juliana Horatia. “Margaret Gatty, 1885”. A Celebration of Women Writers, edited by Mary Mark Ockerbloom.
xiii

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde: 1851

Women writers item

1851

The mother of Jane Francesca Elgee, soon to be JFLW , died earlier in the year in which her daughter married.
Melville, Joy. Mother of Oscar. John Murray, 1999.
59

Augusta Webster: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Augusta Webster

1851

Augusta Davies (later AW ) moved to Cambridge (to Pendeen House, 65 Hills Road) with her family when her father was appointed chief constable of the region.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
3490 (1894): 355
Rigg, Patricia. Julia Augusta Webster: Victorian Aestheticism and the Woman Writer. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2009.
135

Anna Swanwick: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Swanwick

1851

AS published her blank-verse renderings into English of Goethe 's Faust (the first part), together with Egmont, and two plays by him reprinted from her first volume.
Bruce, Mary Louisa. Anna Swanwick, A Memoir and Recollections 1813-1899. T. F. Unwin, 1903.
40

Elizabeth Strutt: By 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Strutt

By 1851

Ann Taylor Gilbert reported that ES had returned finally from the Continent to England, yet in 1867 Strutt and her huusband died within months of each other, in Rome.
Ashfield, Andrew. Email to Isobel Grundy about Elizabeth Strutt. 4 May 2018.
Gilbert, Ann Taylor. Ann Taylor Gilbert’s Album. Editor Stewart, Christina Duff, Garland, 1978.
535

Felicia Skene: 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Felicia Skene

1851

The Tutor's Ward, another novel by FS (as the author of Wayfaring Sketches, Use and Abuse, etc.), appeared from Colburn in two volumes.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.