Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Hannah Cullwick: Autumn1847

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Cullwick

Autumn1847

HC 's father died a fortnight after her mother.
Cullwick, Hannah. The Diaries of Hannah Cullwick, Victorian Maidservant. Editor Stanley, Liz, Rutgers University Press, 1984.
36-7

Charles Dickens: November 1847

Building item
Author event in Charles Dickens

November 1847

CD , under the patronage of Baroness Burdett-Coutts , opened Urania Cottage , a home for fallen women.
Ackroyd, Peter. Dickens. HarperCollins, 1990.
535-6

Elizabeth Gaskell: November 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gaskell

November 1847

EG and her husband were part of the huge audience crowded into the Manchester Athenæum to hear Ralph Waldo Emerson speak.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
179-80

November 1847: Alfred Tennyson published The Princess: A...

Writing climate item

November 1847

Alfred Tennyson published The Princess: A Medley.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Wise, Thomas J. A Bibliography of the Writings of Alfred Lord Tennyson. Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1967, 2 Vols.
98-101

15 November 1847: Dr James Young Simpson of Edinburgh published...

Building item

15 November 1847

Dr James Young Simpson of Edinburgh published a pamphlet describing how he had proved in practice that chloroform was a successful anaesthetic for obstetrics; his pamphlet sold 1,500 copies within fourteen days.
Youngson, A. J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. Holmes and Meier, 1979.
68-70, 73, 75, 79-80, 84

Mary Anne Barker : December 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Anne Barker

December 1847

Sixteen-year-old Mary Anne Stewart (later MAB ) returned from England to live with her parents in Jamaica.
Gilderdale, Betty. The Seven Lives of Lady Barker. Canterbury University Press, 2009.
28

Camilla Crosland: 5 December 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Camilla Crosland

5 December 1846

Camilla Toulmin (later CC ) published her novelette Partners for Life: A Christmas Story.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
997 (5 December 1846): 1243

Anna Maria Hall: Late 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Maria Hall

Late 1847

AMH published her novel Midsummer Eve: A Fairy Tale of Love, bearing the date 1848.
The novel's title and cast of fairies suggest that the work was inspired by Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night's Dream
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Keane, Maureen. Mrs. S.C. Hall: A Literary Biography. Colin Smythe, 1997.
ix, 11
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde: 13 December 1847

Women writers item

13 December 1847

Francesca Elgee set the tone for her correspondence with John Hilson in her earliest surviving letter, writing your Gods are my Gods about her favourite modern living poets, Tennyson and Elizabeth Barrett , who...

December 1847: Frederick Douglass launched his anti-slavery...

Building item

December 1847

Frederick Douglass launched his anti-slavery periodical, North Star, in Rochester, New York, substantially aided by British abolitionist women.
Douglass, Frederick. Frederick Douglass on Women’s Rights. Editor Foner, Philip S., Greenwood Press, 1976.
10
Halbersleben, Karen I. Women’s Participation in the British Antislavery Movement, 1824-1865. Edwin Mellen Press, 1993.
191-5

Anne Brontë: Early December 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Brontë

Early December 1847

Anne and Emily Brontë's first novels, Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights respectively, were published together in three volumes.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
539

Celia Moss: 15 December 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Celia Moss

15 December 1847

CM married Edward Hyman Levetus , who held the position as shochet or ritual butcher at the New Synagogue in St Helen's, City of London.
The Jewish Encyclopedia gives her husband's name as Lewis.
“Jewish Encyclopedia”. JewishEncyclopedia.com, 2002.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Emily Dickinson: 24 December 1847

Writing climate item
Author event in Emily Dickinson

24 December 1847

ED refused to take part in a Fast Day at Mount Holyoke Seminary for Young Ladies , on grounds of dissenting from the Christian faith professed there.
Walsh, John Evangelist. The Hidden Life of Emily Dickinson. Simon and Schuster, 1971.
60

Anne Brontë: 25 December 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Brontë

25 December 1847

A review of Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights in the Athenæum characterized the work of the Emily BrontëBrontës in terms of painful and exceptional subjects:—the misdeeds and oppressions of tyranny—the eccentricities of woman's fantasy
Allott, Miriam, editor. The Brontës. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974.
218
and...

Julia Kavanagh: Late 1847

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Kavanagh

Late 1847

JK (by this time herself a published author) wrote a letter to Charlotte Brontë in praise of Jane Eyre.
Wise, Thomas J., editor. The Brontës. Porcupine Press, 1980, 4 vols.
II: 173
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Cecil Frances Alexander : 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Cecil Frances Alexander

1848

Among the books published this year by Cecil Frances Humphreys , later CFA , was Hymns for Little Children with a preface by John Keble ; this contains the hymns with which her name is still associated.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Cecil Frances Alexander : 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Cecil Frances Alexander

1848

Cecil Frances Humphreys , later CFA , published a Christian prose allegory, The Lord of the Forest and His Vassals, in the same year as her more famous Hymns for Little Children.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Isabella Banks: 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Isabella Banks

1848

When IB 's husband took up the position of editor of the Harrogate Advertiser, she had to leave her beloved Manchester for Harrogate in Yorkshire.
Burney, Edward Lester. Mrs. G. Linnaeus Banks. E. J. Morten, 1969.
80-1

Mary Elizabeth Braddon: Around 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Around 1848

Needing to economise after her son Edward's departure for India, MEB 's mother moved her daughters to the poorer London suburb of Camberwell, where they took in a lodger.
Wolff, Robert Lee. Sensational Victorian. Garland, 1979.
40-1

Jane Welsh Carlyle: 1848

Writing climate item
Author event in Jane Welsh Carlyle

1848

JWC attended a dinner party given by Charles Dickens ; she felt it to be ostentatious.
Surtees, Virginia. Jane Welsh Carlyle. Michael Russell, 1986.
203-4

Mary Carpenter: 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Carpenter

1848

MC published for the Christian Tract Society her Memoir of Joseph Tuckerman , D.D., of Boston (U.S.); it was quickly reprinted in the USA.
Carpenter, J. Estlin. The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter. 2nd ed., MacMillan and Co., 1881.
104

Elizabeth Charles: 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Charles

1848

The first published work of Elizabeth Rundle (later EC ) was the religious pamphlet Rest in Christ; or, The Crucifix and the Cross.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Georgiana Chatterton : 1848-1854

Women writers item
Author event in Georgiana Chatterton

1848-1854

The potato famine in Ireland, described as a calamity
Dering, Edward Heneage, and Georgiana Chatterton. Memoirs of Georgiana, Lady Chatterton. Hurst and Blackett, 1878.
124
by GC in her diary, meant that her husband Sir William Chatterton did not receive his accustomed rents and they had to retrench.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Dering, Edward Heneage, and Georgiana Chatterton. Memoirs of Georgiana, Lady Chatterton. Hurst and Blackett, 1878.
124

Sara Coleridge: January 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Sara Coleridge

January 1848

SC began writing reviews to help alleviate her financial difficulties.
Mudge, Bradford Keyes, and Sara Coleridge. Sara Coleridge, a Victorian Daughter: Her Life and Essays. Yale University Press, 1989.
137-8

Caroline Frances Cornwallis : 1848

Women writers item

1848

CFC published Sketches of Geology, volume thirteen of Small Books on Great Subjects, and the first to emerge this year.
Cornwallis, Caroline Frances. Selections from the Letters of Caroline Frances Cornwallis. Editor Power, M. C., Trübner and Co., 1864.
442-3
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.