Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Harriet Downing: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Downing

1821

HD published her second volume, The Child of the Tempest, and Other Poems, again bearing her name and again by subscription.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Charlotte Elliott: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Elliott

1821

CE suffered from a severe, unspecified illness, which left her with much mental and physical pain.
Babington, Eleanor et al. “Biographical Sketch”. Selections from the Poems of Charlotte Elliott, Religious Tract Society, 1873, pp. 13-58.
16

Frances Wright: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Wright

1821

FW (as an Englishwoman) published with Longman and Rees of LondonViews of Society and Manners in America, In a Series of Letters from that Country to a Friend in England, during the...

Ellen Wood: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Ellen Wood

1821

It was only after the death of her grandfather, when Ellen Price (later EW ) was seven, that she was sent to live with her parents, also in Worcester.
Wood, C. W. Memorials of Mrs. Henry Wood. Third, R. Bentley and Son, 1895.
14

Harriette Wilson: Early 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Harriette Wilson

Early 1821

HW moved back from Paris to London, where she settled in Lisson Grove and lived a very retired life, partly for cheapness.
Wilson, Frances. The Courtesan’s Revenge. Faber, 2003.
169

Lady Louisa Stuart: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Louisa Stuart

1821

LLS collaborated with Sir Walter Scott on his spoof, Private Letters of the Seventeenth Century. Printed in part in this year, it did not appear complete until the twentieth century, long after both Scott's...

Robert Southey: 1821

Writing climate item
Author event in Robert Southey

1821

RS , in his capacity as Poet Laureate, published a poetic tribute to George III (who had died in January 1820), entitled A Vision of Judgement.
Wu, Duncan, editor. Romanticism: An Anthology. 2nd ed., Blackwell, 1998.
560

Mary Martha Sherwood: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Martha Sherwood

1821

MMS published The Infant's Progress, another work based on Bunyan 's classic.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Mary Martha Sherwood: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Martha Sherwood

1821

MMS published The Re-Captured Negro (now reprinted in Pickering and Chatto 's eight-volume set Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation: Writings in the British Romantic Period 1999).
This series unfortunately includes nothing by Eliza Heyrick or Hannah Kilham

Sir Walter Scot : By January 1821

Writing climate item
Author event in Sir Walter Scot

By January 1821

Sir Walter Scott , as the author of Waverley, published his English historical novel Kenilworth; it inaugurated the reign of the three-volume (or triple-decker) novel at the price of one and a half...

Anna Maria Porter: By January 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Maria Porter

By January 1821

AMP published another historical romance, The Village of Mariendorpt. A Tale, dedicated (the month before publication) to her neighbours, the residents of Thames Ditton and Long Ditton.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
24 (1821): 571
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 522-3

Mary Penington: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Penington

1821

MP 's first-person autobiography (written piecemeal) and her letter to her grandson were published together as Some Account of Circumstances in the Life of Mary Pennington, from her Manuscript, Left for her Family.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Amelia Opie: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Amelia Opie

1821

During a few years of great creativity AO published anonymously The Only Child; or, Portia Bellenden. A Tale.
Opie, Amelia. “Introduction”. The Collected Poems of Amelia Alderson Opie, edited by Shelley King and John B. Pierce, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. xxxvii - lxx.
xlix
Opie, Amelia. The Collected Poems of Amelia Alderson Opie. Editors King, Shelley and John B. Pierce, Oxford University Press, 2009.
609

Anne Hart Gilbert: 1821

Writing climate item
Author event in Anne Hart Gilbert

1821

AHG wrote a slavery narrative entitled A Short Account of Peregrine Pickle . . . a Negro.
Glen, Robert. “A Short Account of Peregrine Pickle . . . a Negro (1821): A Neglected Work by Anne Hart Gilbert of Antigua”. Middle Atlantic Conference of British Studies, New York, 31 Mar. 2001.

Christian Gray: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Christian Gray

1821

A second volume of CG 's poetry appeared, this time at Perth and entitled A New Selection of Miscellaneous Pieces, in Verse: again her title-page quotes from the third book of Paradise Lost...

Anna Brownell Jameson: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Brownell Jameson

1821

While employed by the Rowles family, Anna Murphy (later ABJ ) went on her first trip to the Continent, visiting Florence, Naples, Rome and Mount Vesuvius in Italy.
Thomas, Clara. Love and Work Enough: The Life of Anna Jameson. University of Toronto Press, 1967.
13-16

Maria Jane Jewsbury: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Jane Jewsbury

1821

MJJ began submitting poetry to the Manchester Gazette, to which she became a regular contributor.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Gillett, Eric, and Maria Jane Jewsbury. “Maria Jane Jewsbury: A Memoir”. Maria Jane Jewsbury: Occasional Papers, Oxford University Press, 1932, p. xiii - lxvii.
xix
Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers. Oxford University Press, 1993.
Espinasse, Francis, and Francis Espinasse. “Maria Jane Jewsbury”. Lancashire Worthies: Second Series, Simpkin, Marshall; John Heywood, 1877, pp. 323-39.
325

Fanny Kemble: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Kemble

1821

FK was sent back to Paris (where she had already attended a school she hated) to spend four years studying with Frances Arabella Rowden , who was a published author as well as a teacher.
Marshall, Dorothy. Fanny Kemble. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977.
17
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Eliza Kirkham Mathews: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Kirkham Mathews

1821

EKM 's didactic children's book The West-Indian; or, Anecdotes of the Somerville Family was published at Derby, as by Mrs C. Mathews, with a title-page quotation from Samuel Johnson .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Mathews, Eliza Kirkham. The West-Indian. H. Mozley, 1821.
title-page

Elizabeth Meeke: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Meeke

1821

EM 's completion of Mary Collyer 's translation of Klopstock (The Messiah) appeared, bearing her name.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Mary Russell Mitford: 1821

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Russell Mitford

1821

Thomas Campbell published four of MRM 's earliest sketches in the New Monthly Magazine.
Greenfield, John R., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 110. Gale Research, 1991.
110: 201

Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne: 1821-4

Writing climate item

1821-4

Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne , as Mrs. Bogan of Bogan, contributed to The Scotish Minstrel, an anthology containing the national airs, with words suited for refined circles, which was published by Robert Purdie

1821: The British government bought two steamships—Royal...

Building item

1821

The British government bought two steamships—Royal Sovereign and Meteor—to improve mail service across the Irish Channel.
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
81

1821: Charles Bell of Scotland first described...

Building item

1821

Charles Bell of Scotland first described the facial paralysis now known as Bell's palsy.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
281

By 1821: The number of circulating libraries in Britain...

Writing climate item

By 1821

The number of circulating libraries in Britain stood at one thousand five hundred: up by half as much again in the previous twenty years.
Benedict, Barbara M. “Jane Austen and the Culture of Circulating Libraries: The Construction of Female Literacy”. Revising Women: Eighteenth-Century "Women’s Fiction" and Social Engagement, edited by Paula R. Backscheider, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 147-00.
164 and n54