Fanny Kemble

27 November 1809 - 13 January 1893

Standard Name: Kemble, Fanny

Birth Name: Frances Anne Kemble

Married Name: Frances Anne Butler

FK was a prolific nineteenth-century writer best known for her journals, which covered her life in the theatre and her residence in the American south. Her first-hand documentation of the institution of slavery was particularly controversial. Apart from her journals she experimented with drama, poetry, and autobiography, and—late in life—wrote her very first and only novel.

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Connections

Connections Sort descending	Author name	Excerpt
Cultural formation	Frances Arabella Rowden	FAR came from the English middle class. She was an Anglican in religion. Mary Russell Mitford represents her as a young teacher taking a relaxed attitude to religious ideas in literary contexts (her students were...
Dedications	Anna Brownell Jameson	ABJ published in two volumes Characteristics of Women, Moral, Poetical and Historical, later renamed Shakespeare 's Heroines; it was dedicated to Fanny Kemble . Johnston, Judith. Anna Jameson: Victorian, Feminist, Woman of Letters. Scolar Press, 1997. 237 Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2024, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Education	Elizabeth Taylor	Her first school, where she went at the age of six, was a little private establishment called Leopold House, which gave a grounding in English and maths and team games. Beauman, Nicola. The Other Elizabeth Taylor. Persephone Books, 2009. 12-13 When Betty was eleven...
Family and Intimate relationships	Adelaide Procter	AP 's mother, born Anne Skepper , was a clever and observant woman, a frequent and influential hostess to the London literary elite. Frances Kemble considered her notable for her pungent epigrams and brilliant sallies...
Family and Intimate relationships	Maria Theresa Kemble	Fanny Kemble , MTK 's elder daughter, was born on 27 November 1809. Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993. 316 Fanny became well known as an actress, writer, and abolitionist. Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Family and Intimate relationships	Jane Welsh Carlyle	As Thomas Carlyle's reputation grew, so did his popularity with women, including Fanny Kemble , Geraldine Jewsbury, and Harriet Martineau. Surtees, Virginia. Jane Welsh Carlyle. Michael Russell, 1986. 131 Clarke, Norma. Ambitious Heights. Routledge, 1990. 7 Carlyle, Jane Welsh. Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editors Carlyle, Thomas and James Anthony Froude, Longmans, Green, 1883, 3 vols. 1: 67 A woman whom Carlyle himself particularly admired was the wealthy and...
Family and Intimate relationships	Ann Hatton	and aunt of the actress and writer Fanny Kemble .
Family and Intimate relationships	Adelaide Kemble	Actor Charles Kemble , father of Fanny and AK , took on the share of his brother John Philip Kemble in Covent Garden Theatre . Within a couple of years he took on the major...
Family and Intimate relationships	Barbarina Brand Baroness Dacre	Her brother the Rev. James Ogle performed the ceremony. “The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive. 10880 (6 December 1819): 3 This late second marriage was apparently very happy. Tim Brand was a lawyer and in politics a strong Whig, who...
Family and Intimate relationships	Adelaide Kemble	AK 's sister, Fanny , had dazzling early success as an actress before going on to further fame as a writer, feminist, and activist against slavery in the USA.
Friends, Associates	Adelaide Procter	AP 's parents entertained a circle of well-known literary personages, including Leigh Hunt , William Hazlitt , Thomas Moore , Wordsworth , Tennyson , Longfellow , and Henry James . Intimates of the household included...
Friends, Associates	Eliza Lynn Linton	While in Paris, she met Madame von Mohl (wife of Orientalist Julius von Mohl , Chair of Persian at the Collège de France ); William Rathbone Greg ; Fanny Kemble ; Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning
Friends, Associates	Maria Callcott	Her friends at this period of her life included the diarist and letter-writer Caroline Fox (with whom her relationship was very close), This is the Hon. Caroline Fox (1767-1845), not to be confused with the...
Friends, Associates	Edward FitzGerald	Despite a somewhat reclusive life both before and after his separation from his wife within a year of their marriage, he was well connected with the Victorian literary scene, and expressed strong opinions on women...
Friends, Associates	Harriet Martineau	HM 's social circle vastly expanded at this time until she knew virtually all the prominent people, particularly the political men, of her day. As she recorded in her Autobiography, however, she refused to...

Timeline

15 September 1830

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first large-scale passenger steam railway, was officially opened; public timetabled service began on 17 September.

Carlson, Robert E. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway Project 1821-1831. Augustus M. Kelley, 1969.

231-6

Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.

256

Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.

81, 84-5

Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.

17-18

1 April 1857

Herman Melville 's last novel, The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade, appeared.

Athenæum. J. Lection.

1537: 462-3

Melville, Herman. “Foreword”. The Confidence-Man, edited by Hershel Parker, Norton, 1971, p. ix - xi.

The Life and Works of Herman Melville. http://www.melville.org/.

“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.

250

20 March 1863

The executive of the Ladies' London Emancipation Society first convened at the home of Mentia Taylor ; the Society aimed to enlist British sympathy for the North in the US Civil War.

Mitchell, Sally. Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer. University of Virginia Press, 2004.

132

British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Texts

Kemble, Fanny. A Year of Consolation. E. Moxon, 1847, 2 vols.

Kemble, Fanny. Fanny Kemble: The American Journals. Editor Mavor, Elizabeth, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.

Kemble, Fanny. Far Away and Long Ago. Richard Bentley and Son, 1889.

Kemble, Fanny. Francis the First. J. Murray, 1832.

Kemble, Fanny. Further Records, 1848-1883. Richard Bentley, 1890, 2 vols.

Kemble, Fanny, and J. G. Stodart. Further Records, 1848-1883. B. Blom, 1972.

Kemble, Fanny. Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, 1863.

Kemble, Fanny. Journal of F.A. Butler. J. Murray, 1835, 2 vols.

Kemble, Fanny. Notes upon Some of Shakespeare’s Plays. Richard Bentley and Son, 1882.

Kemble, Fanny et al. Plays. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, 1863.

Kemble, Fanny. Poems. H. G. Clarke, 1844.

Kemble, Fanny. Poems. Richard Bentley and Son, 1883.

Kemble, Fanny. Record of a Girlhood. Richard Bentley and Son, 1878, 3 vols.

Kemble, Fanny. Records of a Girlhood. Henry Holt, 1879.

Kemble, Fanny. Records of Later Life. Richard Bentley and Son, 1882, 3 vols.

Kemble, Fanny. The Adventures of Mr. John Timothy Homespun in Switzerland. Richard Bentley and Son, 1889.

Kemble, Fanny. “The Answer of Frances Anne Butler to the libel of Pierce Butler”. Pierce Butler vs. Frances Anne Butler, 1848, pp. 3-26.

Kemble, Fanny. The Essence of Slavery. Editor Craig, Isa, Emily Faithfull, 1863.

Kemble, Fanny. The Star of Seville. Saunders and Otley, 1837.