Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Susanna Wesley: Summer 1691-early summer 1697

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

Summer 1691-early summer 1697

Leaving the London area, SW and her husband lived at South Ormsby in Lincolnshire.
Wesley, Susanna. “Introduction”. Susanna Wesley: The Complete Writings, edited by Charles, Jr Wallace, Oxford University Press, 1997.
xiii

Sarah Butler: 12 July 1691

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Butler

12 July 1691

A Captain James Butler (whom an unconvincing argument makes the husband of the extraordinary novelist SB )
Butler, Sarah. “Introduction”. Irish Tales, edited by Ian Campbell Ross et al., Four Courts Press, 2010, pp. 9-31.
13n10
was killed at the battle of Aughrim in Ireland: the battle at which English Protestant power...

12 July 1691: At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway,...

National or international item

12 July 1691

At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway, William III 's forces in Ireland (having just taken the town of Athlone with fearful destruction) won a decisive victory over those of James II ...

Elizabeth Bathurst : 13 July 1691

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bathurst

13 July 1691

Tace Sowle 's first project on taking over her father 's publishing firm was for Truth Vindicated by the Faithful Testimony and Writings of the Innocent Servant and Hand-Maid of the Lord, Elizabeth Bathurst , Deceased.
Bracken, James K., and Joel Silver, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 170. Gale Research, 1996.
254
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Mary Mollineux: 24 August 1691

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Mollineux

24 August 1691

MM , at the palace of the Bishop of Chester and Lancaster, debated with Bishop Nicholas Stratford and other ecclesiastics on the legality, or rather the scripture authority for, compulsory payment of tithes to the...

September 1691: Thomas Betterton changed his status at the...

Building item

September 1691

Thomas Betterton changed his status at the United Company of actors from sharer to salaried performer, likely because of the instability of the company's finances.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 397

October 1691: Following William III's victory over James...

National or international item

October 1691

Following William III 's victory over James II at the Battle of the Boyne the previous summer, the Treaty of Limerick severely curtailed the rights of Irish Roman Catholics to practise their religion, own property...

Celia Fiennes: December 1691

Women writers item
Author event in Celia Fiennes

December 1691

On her mother's death, CF moved to London to join her married sister : as usual she made a brief note of sights she saw on this journey.
Fiennes, Celia. The Illustrated Journeys of Celia Fiennes. Editor Morris, Christopher, Macdonald; Webb and Bower, 1982.
51n152-3
Fiennes, Celia. “Editorial Note and Introduction”. The Illustrated Journeys of Celia Fiennes, edited by Christopher Morris, Macdonald; Webb and Bower, 1982, pp. 8-31.
16

Elizabeth Singer Rowe: Before 1 December 1691

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Singer Rowe

Before 1 December 1691

The seventeen-year-old Elizabeth Singer (later ESR ) must have submitted her poem Upon King William 's Passing the Boyne to The Athenian Mercury (which had changed its title after only one issue from The Athenian Gazette).
Stecher, Henry F. Elizabeth Singer Rowe, the Poetess of Frome: A Study in Eighteenth-Century English Pietism. Herbert Lang, 1973.
38

Mary Davys: Probably between 1692 and late 1693

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Davys

Probably between 1692 and late 1693

MD (whose name at the time is unknown) married Peter Davys , a graduate of Trinity College , Dublin; the marriage was cut short by his early death.
If she did indeed publish a...

Joan Whitrow: 1 January 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Joan Whitrow

1 January 1692

JW addressed a New Year message to both the joint monarchs: To King William and Queen Mary , Grace and Peace, The Widow Whitrow's Humble Thanksgiving to the Lord.
This text is available online...

Alice Thornton: 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Alice Thornton

1692

AT 's beloved only son, Robert, died before her.
Nicholls, C. S., editor. The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons. Oxford University Press, 1993.

1692: Richard Ames published Sylvia's Complaint,...

Writing climate item

1692

Richard Ames published Sylvia's Complaint, of Her Sex's Unhappiness, an antifeminist attack following several he had published the previous year.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

1692: Nineteen people were found guilty of witchcraft...

Building item

1692

Nineteen people were found guilty of witchcraft at Salem, Massachusetts, and condemned to death by burning.
Wootton, David. “Brutish Babies”. London Review of Books, 11 Nov. 1999, pp. 34-35.
34
VanBurkleo, Sandra F. “Dark and Satanic”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xx
, No. 2, Nov. 2002, pp. 14-16.
14-15

1692: Nahum Tate published A Present for the Ladies:...

Writing climate item

1692

Nahum Tate published A Present for the Ladies: Being a Historical Vindication of the Female Sex.
Buchanan, Dave. Augustan Women’s Verse Satire. University of Alberta, 1998.
101n38
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

January 1692-October 1694: Peter Anthony Motteux edited The Gentleman's...

Writing climate item

January 1692-October 1694

Peter Anthony Motteux edited The Gentleman's Diary; or, The Monthly Miscellany, which combined aspects of the almanac and the periodical, and aimed particularly at women readers.
Miegon, Anna E. The Ladies Diary and the Emergence of the Almanac for Women, 1704-1753. Simon Fraser University, Sept. 2008.
78, 98-9,100, 104

By 1692: The theory of hysteria as a specifically...

Building item

By 1692

The theory of hysteria as a specifically female form of insanity was becoming established.
Mendelson, Sara Heller, and Patricia Crawford. Women in Early Modern England, 1550-1720. Clarendon Press, 1998.
25

1 February 1692: The London Mercury (by no means the only...

Building item

1 February 1692

The London Mercury (by no means the only journal to use this title at different times) began publication, with an appeal to John Dunton 's Athenian Mercury and to the fair Sex, of what Degree...

Mary Mollineux: 9 February 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Mollineux

9 February 1692

MM sent a poem in Latin to her husband , who was again in prison for their Quaker faith: this is one of many short poems that made part of her letters to him in...

Elizabeth Stirredge: 13 February 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Stirredge

13 February 1692

ES finished writing for her children the account of her life which was published after her death as Strength in Weakness Manifest.
ES wrote 13-2-1692; see above for reasons why she probably was...

13 February 1692: A war party of the Macdonald clan was ambushed...

National or international item

13 February 1692

A war party of the Macdonald clan was ambushed and massacred in the Pass of Glencoe in Argyllshire by a force chiefly composed of Campbells.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.

Lady Lucy Herbert : 1 March 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

1 March 1692

The year after her mother 's death, LLH was clothed at the convent of the English Augustinian Canonesses : Nazareth Monastery (called the English Convent) at Bruges, where she took the name Sister Teresa Joseph .
Durrant, Catherine S. A Link between Flemish Mystics and English Martyrs. Burns, Oates and Washbourne, 1925.
311
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

2 May 1692: Richard Baldwin began weekly publication—in...

Building item

2 May 1692

Richard Baldwin began weekly publication—in London—of The Scotch Mercury, which ran irregularly until 22 May.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Katharine Evans: June 1692

Women writers item
Author event in Katharine Evans

June 1692

KE died; details of her death are not known.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

7 June 1692: An earthquake destroyed two-thirds of the...

National or international item

7 June 1692

An earthquake destroyed two-thirds of the thriving settler town and hub of Port Royal in Jamaica, killing 5,000 of the probably more than 7,000 inhabitants, slave and free.
Mantel, Hilary. “The Real Price of Everything”. London Review of Books, 21 June 2007, pp. 3-6.
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