During her tenure she encountered the very best and worst of late Victorian poetry. Her published reviews, which critic Marysa Demoor
characterises as expressing a hesitant modernism,
Demoor, Marysa. “Women Poets as Critics in the <span data-tei-ns-tag="tei_title" data-tei-title-lvl=‘j’>Athenæum</span>: Ungendered Anonymity Unmasked”. Nineteenth-Century Prose, Vol.
The poems reflect key preoccupations of their time and of IT
's literary circle. They are shaped by admiration for the traditions and themes of later nineteenth-century French poetry, the Symbolists, and such English poets...
Alice Meynell
in a posthumous review of Rossetti's work in the New Review in 1895 argued for the artistic perfection of poems like The Three Enemies and Uphill, Advent, which exhibit a strong and...
The volume begins with three tributes to SN
: a poem by A. Rogers
(an English writer for The Indian Magazine and Review) and short excerpts from Gosse
's and Symons
's appraisals of...
Textual Production
Sarojini Naidu
SN
's first volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold, was published by William Heinemann
in London, with an introduction by Arthur Symons
.
The British Library copy was stamped on this date.
Naidu, Sarojini et al. “The Golden Threshold, 1905”. Electronic Text Center: University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, PA.
prelims
Author summary
Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu
was an Indian poet and political activist who published in English in the first decades of the twentieth century.
The British Library catalogue spells her name Sarojini Nayadu
.
While studying in England...
Friends, Associates
Sarojini Naidu
SN
met a number of notable English literary figures at Miss Manning's accommodations, and particularly Arthur Symons
and Edmund Gosse
, both of whom helped her to launch her literary career.
Intertextuality and Influence
Sarojini Naidu
The story of its publication has been told by Arthur Symons
and Edmund Gosse
, and their accounts reveal considerable English intervention to bring out the Indian aspects of her work. At the age of...
Textual Production
Sarojini Naidu
In their introductions to her poems, both Symons
and Gosse
paint SN
as the exotic, mysterious Oriental Other. Gosse describes her as to the fullest extent autochthonous . . . spring[ing] from the very...
It was reviewed and praised by Arthur Symons
in early May.
Ellmann, Richard. James Joyce. Oxford University Press.
260
Reception
Laurence Hope
Hope's work was popular, and was recognised by a number of her contemporaries, including Thomas Hardy
, Arthur Symons
, James Elroy Flecker
, and Edith Thomas
. After her death she garnered, along with...
Timeline
1899: Arthur Symons published The Symbolist Movement...
Writing climate item
1899
Arthur Symons
published The Symbolist Movement in Literature, with an epigraph from Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle
.
Texts
Blind, Mathilde. A Selection from the Poems of Mathilde Blind. Editor Symons, Arthur, T. Fisher Unwin, 1897.
Symons, Arthur. Figures of Several Centuries. E. P. Dutton, 1916.
Blind, Mathilde. “Introduction”. A Selection from the Poems of Mathilde Blind, edited by Arthur Symons, T. Fisher Unwin, 1897, p. v - vii.
Garnett, Richard, and Mathilde Blind. “Memoir”. The Poetical Works of Mathilde Blind, edited by Arthur Symons and Arthur Symons, T. Fisher Unwin, 1900, pp. 1-43.
Naidu, Sarojini, and Arthur Symons. The Golden Threshold. William Heinemann, 1905.
Naidu, Sarojini, and Arthur Symons. The Golden Threshold. William Heinemann, 1909.
Naidu, Sarojini et al. “The Golden Threshold, 1905”. Electronic Text Center: University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, PA.
Blind, Mathilde. The Poetical Works of Mathilde Blind. Editor Symons, Arthur, T. Fisher Unwin, 1900.
Beardsley, Aubrey. The Savoy. Editor Symons, Arthur, Leonard Smithers.