Throughout the 1850s, while still in her teenage years, she began writing poetry more seriously, and around 1855 she began contributing to a variety of popular but lesser-known periodical publications. Any money she earned was given to the Church Missionary Society
. She always used a pseudonym for these early contributions: either Sabrina
or Zoide
.
Chappell, Jennie. Women Who Have Worked and Won. Pickering and Inglis, 1928.
FSH
began her literary career writing art reviews and articles for the Freeman's Journal and the Nation.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Lang
encouraged her to publish, as well as offering commentary on her poetry and printing her poems in his Longman's column, At the Sign of the Ship.
Birch, Catherine Elizabeth. Evolutionary Feminism in Late-Victorian Women’s Poetry: Mathilde Blind, Constance Naden and May Kendall. University of Birmingham, Apr. 2011.
60
The novel fuses Lang
's knowledge of folklore with MK
's knack for sharp criticism, focusing on a potential threat posed by scientific education to the English imagination.
Early in her career AK
established a relationship with the publisher of the Churchman's Companion, and she also published at least one short story, The Flower Girl of Sicyon, in Macmillan's Magazine. This appeared anonymously, and was later reprinted in Rosamunda the Princess. Additional writings by her appeared in London Society, and the Penny Post.
Kingsford, Anna. Rosamunda the Princess. James Parker and Co., 1875.
front matter
Pert, Alan. Red Cactus: The Life of Anna Kingsford. Books and Writers, 2006.
9
C19: The Nineteenth Century Index. http://c19index.chadwyck.com/home.do.
On the back of her thesis typescript, ML
wrote her first short story, Miss Holland.It was published in the Dublin Magazine, April-June 1939, after several rejections from other publications.
Violet Paget (later VL
) reached print at the age of thirteen: her short storyLes aventures d'une pièce de monnaie was serialized in the Swiss magazine La Famille.
Mannocchi, Phyllis. “’Vernon Lee’: A Reintroduction and Primary Bibliography”. English Literature in Transition, Vol.
At around the date that she published her first novel, 1885, HL
also maintained a presence in the periodical press, writing for Macmillan's Magazine under the pseudonym E. Enticknappe.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
In that year Beeton's Christmas Annual included her Defeated. A Tale.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Though CL
's career in journalism or reviewing was very slight, it meant a good deal to her. She wrote in July 1892: I feel . . . now's the moment . . . plenty of foolscap, plenty of time, and a large quiet room to myself. How the 'Girl's Own' will be enriched next week!
Lytton, Constance. Letters of Constance Lytton. Editor Balfour, Elizabeth Edith, Countess of, Heinemann, 1925.
28
The next year she submitted to Woman an article on the grievances of married working women.
Lytton, Constance. Letters of Constance Lytton. Editor Balfour, Elizabeth Edith, Countess of, Heinemann, 1925.
DM
published the first of her many articles in the WSPU
journal Votes for Women. In this piece she covered a Union rally attended by about 50,000 in Huddersfield.
Garner, Les. A Brave and Beautiful Spirit: Dora Marsden, 1882-1960. Avebury, 1990.
Four of the poems had previously appeared in magazines. Of these, Why wilt thou Chide?, which was addressed to Coventry Patmore
and responded to his violent jealousy of AM
's friendships with other men, had been published anonymously in the Pall Mall Gazette in July 1895.
Badeni, June. The Slender Tree: A Life of Alice Meynell. Tabb House, 1981.
By the time she entered high school she was keeping a journal in assorted and undated notebooks containing poems, bits of stories, drafts of letters, and reflections.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
37
One year into high school she began writing for the school paper, the Register, a humour column called Squeaks by Tillie the Toiler.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
37
She once recorded having written in three days (instead of the letters which she ought to have written): nineteen poems, four columns of Squeaks, three bitter tirades about things in daily life that she hated, one short short murder story; thirteen book reviews on books I never read; three imaginary conversations with (respectively) Satan, Rabelais
, & the author of Elsie Dinsmore (Martha Finley
), and a dime novel.
qtd. in
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
38
She developed an ambition to become a novelist.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
47
She discovered Rebecca Harding Davis
from a more than sixty-year-old copy of the Atlantic Monthly containing Life in the Iron Mills. Her own fiction at this time was political, autobiographical, and melodramatic.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
48-9
Expelled from school, she wrote in her diary: I must write. . . . it is all I have.
qtd. in
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
50
Her writing began to reflect a personal transformation: after her first marriage her poems and other writing veered between the idyllic and ebullient, and the dark and despairing.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
62
In summer 1932, while pregnant, TO
submitted some of her poems to Harriet Monroe
for Poetry, A Magazine of Verse. Her covering letter mentioned how she could no longer write poetry that ignored social evils. Monroe never replied.
Reid, Panthea. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
Back in London with her second husband
in 1869, MAB
embarked on a career in journalism, whose successful launch she attributed to the kindness of friends: George Grove
, editor of Macmillan's Magazine (whom to know was to love), and Alexander Macmillan
(who was always kindness itself to both of us, and was responsible for putting the idea of writing into my head).
Barker, Mary Anne. Colonial Memories. Smith, Elder, 1904.
xiii
These men, especially Macmillan, were offering the same kind of encouragement to her husband. She began reviewing novels for The Times and contributing to the Cornhill and Macmillan's. She went back to writing for the Cornhill (articles on travel, and on her hobby of collecting birds) in 1899 as an impecunious widow, and kept up her contributions until 1904.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Gilderdale, Betty. The Seven Lives of Lady Barker. Canterbury University Press, 2009.
157-8
Gilderdale, Betty. The Seven Lives of Lady Barker. Canterbury University Press, 2009.
IB
described the state of Portsmouth in two articles for The Leisure Hour and in a set of private letters (later a printed pamphlet) about naval preparations for the Crimean War.
Stoddart, Anna M. The Life of Isabella Bird (Mrs. Bishop). John Murray, 1906.
EB
began writing poetry at the age of eight, mixing her own contributions with poems she learned by heart. The first money she earned by writing came at age twelve: a five-dollar gold piece for an essay on Americanism.
Marshall, Megan. Elizabeth Bishop. A Miracle for Breakfast. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
19
Her first appearance in print came with poems and stories in The Blue Pencil, the magazine of Walnut Hill boarding school at Natick, Massachusetts. At Vassar
she wrote a humorous column on campus goings-on for Miscellany News, but the magazine she had a hand in founding, and which printed her poems, was a dashingly radical new venture entitled Con Spirito.
Astley, Neil. “Elizabeth Bishop: A Bibliography; Elizabeth Bishop: Chronology”. Elizabeth Bishop: Poet of the Periphery, edited by Linda Anderson and Jo Shapcott, Bloodaxe Books, 2002, pp. 175-00.
193
Marshall, Megan. Elizabeth Bishop. A Miracle for Breakfast. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
32
In her senior year she sold two pieces to a new, high-status weekly, The Magazine, for the princely sum of $26.18.
Marshall, Megan. Elizabeth Bishop. A Miracle for Breakfast. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
33
Critic Michael Hofmann
has written that she was raised on psalms, studied music, was fond of singing, translated sambas, wrote Dylanesque
ballads . . . and blues.
Hofmann, Michael. “Mostly Middle”. London Review of Books, Vol.
During her early years in London with her husband, Thomas Brereton
, JB
not only wrote but printed poems. Some appeared in the Whitehall Evening-Post: for example To the Author of the Progress of Poetry [Judith Cowper Madan
] and The Dream (which repeats her praise of Madan).
Brereton, Jane. Poems on Several Occasions. Edward Cave, 1744.
At the beginning of her undergraduate career, in 1891, she published two successive essays in the Nebraska State Journal: first Concerning Thomas Carlyle, then Shakespeare
and Hamlet. Still as an undergraduate, she published her first short story and her first poem, and became a Sunday columnist and a writer of theatre reviews who took no hostages.
Urgo, Joseph R., and Willa Cather. “Introduction. Willa Cather: A Brief Chronology. A Note on the Text”. My Ántonia, edited by Joseph R. Urgo and Joseph R. Urgo, Broadview Press, 2003, pp. 9-39.
CC
wrote a series of articles for Jerrold's Weekly Newspaper in London.
Kiddle, Margaret, and Sir Douglas Copland. Caroline Chisholm. 2nd ed., Melbourne University Press, 1957.
106
Moran, John, and Caroline Chisholm. “Introduction and Commentary”. Radical, in Bonnet and Shawl: Four Political Lectures, Preferential Publications, 1994, pp. 1 - 12, 30.
The first part of JCF's maiden effort, a story entitled Playing with Fire, appeared in the San-Francisco-based Overland Monthly through the good offices of Charles Warren Stoddard
.
Fleming, George. “Playing With Fire”. The Overland Monthly, Vol.
Delights for the Ingenious; or, A Monthly Entertainment for the Curious of Both Sexes, a periodical collected in a volume by John Tipper
, published two poems ascribed to MF
by name.
Tipper, John, editor. Delights for the Ingenious. Printed by J. Roberts.
EW
's first identified publication, Seven Years in the Wedded Life of a Roman Catholic appeared in Harrison Ainsworth'sNew Monthly Magazine.
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.