But she moves on from celebration to warning: the human race is fallen, and a ruler needs to guard against ambition (This second Paradise, oh hazard not), faction, and rebellion (imaged as a storm which can fell an oak). Presumably remembering that it was the Whigs who in the end made peace, she urges: Rouze, Britons, rouze from your lethargick Dream, and Cement the Common-Wealth e'er 'tis too late, / The Flaw gapes wide was made in Forty-Eight. She evokes Marlborough and the victory of Blenheim. She ostensibly refuses to mourn Queen Anne while actually doing so, by the device of having Melpomene, muse of tragedy, mourn, while Britannia is too Heroick to despair and chooses to pray instead. The closing pages of the poem are filled with praise for a roll-call of statesmen which mixes Tories and Whigs , while naming mostly those with a record of moderation or of trying to work with both sides: the Duke of Buckingham , the Archbishop of York , Earl Cowper , the Earl of Nottingham (later Winchilsea) , the Earl of Halifax (a dedicatee of Catharine Trotter 's), and the Duke of Argyll (who, in his early thirties, is praised for wisdom beyond his years). SLP concludes by linking the new monarch with St George, patron saint of England.

Like its predecessor, this novel recalls Jane Austen , but this time the plot (at least the earlier part) is closer to that of Sense and Sensibility. Marcia, a sensible elder sister, makes a happy marriage to a politically radical Whig lawyer, Bernard Forbes, and hosts a salon which fosters reforming ideas. The more impulsive younger sister, Susan, first marries a corrupt Tory aristocrat, Augustus Hamilton, whose habit of adultery results in his being killed in a duel. Susan, however, goes on to make a happier second marriage, to a marquess who is also a Whig, so that in a different social rank she now supports the same political goals as her sister.

In 1834 HM published Letter to the Deaf in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine. Around 1837 she was asked to take charge of an Economical Magazine at a good salary, which she thought opened the prospect of setting women forward at once into the rank of men of business. She declined this offer, however, when her brother James expressed his disapproval. She claimed in her Autobiography that she considered herself ill-suited to writing for magazines, but although she declined most of the invitations to this kind of writing which flowed in after she became successful, she still published in a wide range of periodicals. She worked towards political stability during the Chartist fervour of April 1848 by contributing to a government-sponsored periodical managed by Charles Knight , The Voice of the People. This enterprise (which indeed failed after only two issues) was doomed, in her view, by the controlling hand of the Whig officials, who proposed to lecture to the working-classes, who were by far the wiser party of the two, in a jejune, coaxing, dull, religious-tract sort of tone.

A Letter to a Late Cabinet Minister on the Current Crisis, a pamphlet in support of Lord Melbourne 's Whigs after his ministry was dismissed in 1834, sold 30,000 copies in six weeks and helped to get the party re-elected. Melbourne in gratitude offered Bulwer a junior lordship in the admiralty, which he declined.

MC 's father, Lant Carpenter , was born on 2 September 1780 to Mary née Hooke and her husband, carpet manufacturer George Carpenter . His father left the family after his business failed, and Lant was adopted by his mother's guardian, Nicholas Pearsall . Pearsall had him educated to become a dissenting minister, at which time he also studied chemistry and anatomy. He held several jobs throughout the years of his life, including many in the ministry, librarianship, and teaching in various places. He moved to Exeter on 9 January 1805, when he succeeded to Timothy Kenrick 's position as co-pastor to his colleague James Manning (grandfather of the novelist Anne Manning ). It was here that he met and married his wife that same year, and earned his LLD in 1806. After he moved his family to Bristol to become pastor of his own congregation, he established a school and became a knowledgeable and sympathetic schoolmaster who was popular with his students. He was a Whig supporter, and although he did not associate with the more radical abolitionists of his time, he also supported anti-slavery endeavours in Bristol.

Her brother the Rev. James Ogle performed the ceremony. This late second marriage was apparently very happy. Tim Brand was a lawyer and in politics a strong Whig, who until he inherited the peerage had pursued an energetic career as a member of the House of Commons. When speaking he had the habit of waving his arms about with great vehemence. His support for Catholic emancipation made a parliamentary colleague's wife much afraid he has not much religion. He also supported reform of the parliamentary franchise and of the Poor Law and the Game Laws, and measures to combat rural poverty. According to Fanny Kemble , he had been about to emigrate to Canada with the idea of establishing a utopian colony there, when his mother's death changed his plans by giving him a peerage and estate. (His father, however, had left debts.) He was well-read in German philosophy, said Kemble, an enlightened liberal, not only in politics but in every domain of human thought . . . with a wide range of foreign as well as English literary knowledge. This middle-aged marriage was childless.

QV 's 1837-1901 reign was the longest of any British monarch. By taking a dedicated and active role in the rule of her country—despite her assertion that I never interfere in politics—she helped Britain survive times of intense political turmoil and served as an example of a strong female public leader during a time when dominant ideologies of gender represented women as queens within the private domestic sphere. Despite being associated early in her reign more with the Whigs and reform measures than with the more conservative Tories, she was not particularly progressive. Although her dislike of radicalism may have been in part owing to the early guidance in government she received from Lord Melbourne , she also exhibited a deep-rooted faith in convention and tradition.

ES enjoyed the comforts of upper-middle-class life, in an English and presumably white family. Her father had Protestant (French Huguenot) roots. She grew up influenced by Whig principles. Shirreff confirmed her commitment to Christianity while she was living at Gibraltar, but advocated a mainly non-dogmatic, moderate approach to religion and religious education.

An engraving after Richard Cosway was published for the Whig Club depicting the Polish national hero Kościuszko with a quatrain in his praise contributed by AMP .

ML had strong political views, and she frequently addressed political subjects in her novels. She was critical of English governance, and presented the misery and poverty of Irish peasants as worse than that of their English counterparts. In Ismay's Children she writes that Irish rents are preposterous and no Englishman in his senses would give ten shillings an acre for land for which Irishmen paid thirty. Nonetheless, she did not favour the separation of Ireland from Britain, and was often highly critical of Irish politicians and of Irish people in general. Although she supported the Whig (or Liberal) party, she opposed the policies whereby its leader, William Gladstone , sought to redress the grievances of Ireland, and likened his government to the Gaderene swine (which rushed over a cliff and drowned). She was a Unionist, and strongly opposed violent nationalist movements such as the Fenians, whose activities she calls ignorant folly in Ismay's Children.

TBBM received his first public attention after publishing an essay on Milton in the Edinburgh Review. He later sat for the Whig Party in Parliament . There he took a role in passing the 1832 Reform Bill (his two major speeches on parliamentary reform achieved the status of classics) and helped strengthen the terms of the Slavery Abolition Act of 1834. His subsequent work for the Supreme Council of India greatly influenced British colonial policy in India, where he thought future stability lay in creating a class of Indians thoroughly educated in English language and culture.

The full title is Secret Memoirs and Manners of Several Persons of Quality, of Both Sexes. From the New Atalantis, an Island in the Mediterranean. A frontispiece to the second volume shows Astrea sitting on the clouds holding the scales of justice, Truth flying bare-breasted (signifying that she has nothing to hide) in mid-air, and Virtue reclining below. A verse caption explains that the latter has the face of the Duchess of Ormonde (a relation of DM 's dedicatee, the Duke of Beaufort ). This was another, outstandingly effective, attack on the Whigs . Volume one was timed to the opening of parliament. The New Atalantis had at least seven editions by 1736.

He supported the Whig Party . These party sympathies were cemented through his friendship with Byron , an ardent Whig.

FN 's father, William Edward Nightingale , a banker's son and Cambridge-educated Whig party supporter, was a landowner, a highly cultured country gentleman of ample means. He was born William Edward Shore but later took his great-uncle's surname on inheriting his property. He worked for some time as a magistrate.

The Whig Party reformed under the leadership of Lord Palmerston , as the Liberal Party .

According to an early advertisement, the London offices of the Penny Post were opened by upholsterer Robert Murray and metals merchant William Dockwra . This challenged the government monopoly , and advertisements were thought to have been paid for by the Whigs .

Her footnotes and illustrations, especially, address the private and domestic life of famous men. Cowley writes as a Whig , favouring American independence and tolerance for Dissenters .

Loosely affiliated with the Whigs and their programme of reform, this authoritative quarterly, both academic and political in its focus, promoted political economy, and practical and theoretical science. It aimed to provide detailed and provocative reviews, and contributors were encouraged to voice independent opinions. Its literary reviews, though selective, were influential, and can be seen as increasingly fostering the idea of the author as professional and therefore male. Indeed, its treatment of women writers was uniformly supercilious or virtually dismissive. Its immediate popularity forced other magazines, such as the Annual Review, off the market. The first number had only eight hundred copies printed, but by 1818 it had reached its peak distribution of 14,000 copies. By 1820 it was estimated that each number reached approximately 500,000 people, or around thirty-five readers per copy.

The Duke of Wellington was appointed First Lord of the Treasury and Secretary of State after the dismissal of the Whig Party by King William IV .

This alliance of members of the Irish Party with Whigs and Radicals predated the formation of the Liberal Party .