AS
largely avoids intervening with her authorial presence in her writing, and argues that there is no clear point of intersection between her work and her allegiances or identities, national, sexual, and so on.
Gonda, Caroline. “An Other Country? Mapping Scottish/Lesbian/Writing”. Gendering the Nation: Studies in Modern Scottish Literature, edited by Christopher Whyte, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 1-24.
5
However, her feminist, progressive, and self-identified socialist politics
Murray, Isobel, editor. “Ali Smith”. Scottish Writers Talking 3, John Donald, pp. 186-29.
194
have a fairly significant presence in her work: much of her writing deals in contemporary issues like anti-immigrant racism, homophobia, corporate greed, and climate change. For instance, her apprehension of UKIP
's rise in early 2015 presciently noted that there is an engagement point for the whole of the UK about this, around what United Kingdom means, what united means.
Wagner, Erica. “’We are a selfish, idiot generation’: Ali Smith talks Scotland, politics, and why audiences want hard fiction”. New Statesman.
She expressed sympathy with the migrants seeking better lives in the UK, in a piece for The Guardian in 2015 on the condition of detainees in Britain (part of the Refugee Tales project, http://refugeetales.org, of which Smith is a patron).
Smith, Ali. “The detainee’s tale by Ali Smith: ’I thought you would help me’”. The Guardian.
In a speech she delivered as the 2015 PEN International
H. G. Wells lecture on Wells
's movement towards a progressive discourse on human rights (also printed in The Guardian) she focused on the threat posed by then Prime Minister David Cameron
's proposal to scrap the existing Human Rights Act in favour of a British bill of rights. Of this Smith wrote: the government keeps calling it Labour
's Human Rights Act. It's not. . . . It is ours and belongs to all of us. They want to replace it with a British bill of rights—as if all nationalities are equal, but some are more equal than others.
Smith, Ali. “Celebrating HG Wells’s role in the creation of the UN Declaration of Human Rights”. The Guardian.
According to Spalding, SS
's politics are hard to pin down.
Spalding, Frances. Stevie Smith: A Critical Biography. Faber and Faber.
135
She felt uncomfortable in any group alliance;
Spalding, Frances. Stevie Smith: A Critical Biography. Faber and Faber.
136
the activism of Naomi Mitchison or Vera Brittain seemed to her simple-minded. Nevertheless, she opposed Fascism and occasionally attended PEN
meetings (the writers' organization in support of freedom of conscience), although lack of affluence
Spalding, Frances. Stevie Smith: A Critical Biography. Faber and Faber.
In England the winter before her first marriage AS
taught at a girls' school, and after the marriage she worked in Soho, London, masquerading . . . as a publisher's advertising manager.
Contemporary Authors, Autobiography Series. Gale Research.
9: 281
She also did unpaid typing for the PEN club
, but found her skills were not up to even this undemanding work.
Stevenson, Anne. Between the Iceberg and the Ship. University of Michigan Press.
ET
wrote that she liked routine and was always disconcerted when I am asked for my life story, for nothing sensational, thank heavens, has ever happened.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
139
She had a passion for modern painting, and also enjoyed horse-racing.
Liddell, Robert, and Francis King. Elizabeth and Ivy. Peter Owen.
44
Beauman, Nicola. The Other Elizabeth Taylor. Persephone Books.
JT
did not self-identify as a feminist, though she was aware of having benefited from education in institutions which valued women as highly as men. She gave money to Scottish PEN
, but her involvement went no further than that. She kept away from the nascent Scottish National Party
.
Henderson, Jennifer Morag. Josephine Tey, a life. Sandstone Press.
The organisation was set up in 1935, at the end of the First International Congress of Writers
held in the Salle de la Mutualité in Paris. It proposed to be a more partisan and effectual international force than PEN
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora.
84
(the Society of Poets, Essayists and Novelists), which was established in 1921 and to which STW
already belonged. The British section of the IAWDC was called the Association of Writers for Intellectual Liberty
.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora.
84
The Central Bureau of the IAWDC linked the thirty-eight participating countries, and was headed by internationally respected writers such as André Gide
, Thomas Mann
, and Maxim Gorky
.
In terms of later politics, AWE
was a longtime member of PEN
, and followed scientific, political, and economic developments with interest. She concerned herself with atomic weaponry, increased understanding of animal behaviour, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Nuremberg trials, and the 1980s recession. In 1983, she described herself as a believer in Women's Lib (even if a mildish one).
Williams-Ellis, Amabel. All Stracheys Are Cousins. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Before the First World War EHY
was a keen climber or mountaineer. During the war she worked in a munitions factory after some time as a groom. She joined the Society of Authors
during the 1920s, and also became a member of PEN
.
Briganti, Chiara, and Kathy Mezei. Domestic Modernism, the Interwar Novel, and E. H. Young. Ashgate.
44, 45
Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers. Oxford University Press.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Timeline item
September 1949 PEN International held a conference in Venice....
21 May 2013 Sotheby's held an auction of fifty contemporary...
Sotheby's
held an auction of fifty contemporary first editions annotated for the purpose of this sale by their authors. A total of £439,200 was raised for English PEN
, of which £150,000 (the highest price) came from J. K. Rowling
's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
Dugdale, John. “The Week in Books. JK Rowling at Sotheby’s”. The Guardian, p. Review 4.
Timeline item
1994 Paula Giddings, Ninotchka Rosca and Meredith...
Before August 2005 A magazine entitled Zanan (Women) reported...
All this ceased with the election on 5 August of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
. In June 2007 the Iranian PEN Centre in Exile
reported widespread censorship of women writers and publishers, even arrests and draconian punishments.
Timeline item
1864 Unitarian and feminist Mentia Taylor formed...