1187 results Occupation

Sheila Kaye-Smith

Though her husband was no longer a priest, SKS performed many of the caring activities that a clergyman's wife might have done for her parish.
Walker, Dorothea. Sheila Kaye-Smith. Twayne, 1980.
15
In gratitude for their conversion, she and her husband opened a room over their garage as a Mass Centre for Catholics living in the area: in 1930 Mass was celebrated there publicly for the first time since the Reformation.
Walker, Dorothea. Sheila Kaye-Smith. Twayne, 1980.
15
Later they gave some of their land on which to build a Catholic church, which was dedicated to St Thérèse of Lisieux . SKS 's husband wrote of this: To this end was I born . . . to plant an Altar in this field.
qtd. in
Stern, G. B. . And did he stop and speak to you?. Henry Regnery, 1958.
91
A large congregation assembled as if out of nowhere to make use of the church, and their management, with no resident priest, took endless steady devotion and practical labor.
Stern, G. B. . And did he stop and speak to you?. Henry Regnery, 1958.
92

John Keats

His few writing years produced, as well as the poems and letters for which he is famous, the groundwork for a career in letters in the form of magazine contributions. He is represented in The Annual, Being a Selection from the Forget-Me-Nots, Keep-Sakes and other Annuals of the Nineteenth Century, edited by Dorothy Wellesley in 1930.

Mary Ann Kelty

As well as her pursuits of music and writing (she continued to produce religious and discursive texts after giving up fiction), MAK did needlework for charity.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Margery Kempe

Business

May Kendall

In 1911 MK was engaged in literary and secretarial work.
Birch, Catherine Elizabeth. Evolutionary Feminism in Late-Victorian Women’s Poetry: Mathilde Blind, Constance Naden and May Kendall. University of Birmingham, Apr. 2011.
64

Anne Killigrew

Maid of Honour

Fanny Kingsley

FK took an active position as the wife of a Rector at Eversley. When the couple arrived, the seventeenth-century rectory was in disrepair, and flooded in heavy rain. Brenda Colloms notes that, nevertheless, there was a warm, hospitable air about the rectory, due in large measure to Fanny's excellent household management.
qtd. in
Colloms, Brenda. Charles Kingsley: The Lion of Eversley. Constable, 1975.
77
In 1851 the couple employed six servants, including a cook, a nurse, a parlour maid, and a stable boy. Norman Vance writes that FKplayed little part in Kingsley's public life in London and elsewhere, and that she was usually a cheerful and supportive wife and mother, energetically involved with parish work and amanuensis for many of her husband's books. In 1848, at her insistence, new drains were dug for the rectory, which somewhat improved the flooding problems.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Frances Eliza Kingsley
Chitty, Susan. The Beast and the Monk: A Life of Charles Kingsley. Mason/Charter, 1975.
105
FK comforted her mother-in-law when Charles Kingsley's father died in 1860, and in 1864 organized her removal from Chelsea to Eversley, where she lived with the family for the rest of her life. Charles Kingsley's pupil James Martineau wrote of FK that [t]he lady of the house was one in a hundred and that [t]he Mother is the light and the moving spirit of the home.
qtd. in
Colloms, Brenda. Charles Kingsley: The Lion of Eversley. Constable, 1975.
240
Unpublished letters cited by Chitty , however, tell a slightly more nuanced story. She notes that FK , for all her good qualities, was bossy, bustling, and anxious about appearances.
Chitty, Susan. The Beast and the Monk: A Life of Charles Kingsley. Mason/Charter, 1975.
124
Contrary to the way FK would later portray their relationship in her biography of her husband, she and Charles, though they cared for one another deeply, sometimes bickered, disagreed, and exasperated each other.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Frances Eliza Kingsley
“1851 UK Census Collection”. Ancestry.co.uk, 1851.
Chitty, Susan. The Beast and the Monk: A Life of Charles Kingsley. Mason/Charter, 1975.
93, 99, 124-25

Fanny Aikin Kortright

At her father's death it became necessary for FAK and her unmarried sisters to find work, and they all became governesses. Her first job was at Bradford in Yorkshire, in the family of an industrialist where she was not ultimately a success.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. The Recollections of My Long Life. Printed for the author by Farmer and Sons, 1896.
FAK not only modelled the governess-heroine of Anne Sherwood, 1857, on an idealised version of herself, but specifically says in that novel that she has experienced the privations typical of the governess's life.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. Anne Sherwood. Richard Bentley, 1857, 3 vols.
1: 165
One family of children she looked after were grandchildren of the poet Shelley by Harriet (the young wife who preceded Mary Godwin Shelley , and later killed herself) but FAK fell out with the mother of this family.
Kortright, Fanny Aikin. The Recollections of My Long Life. Printed for the author by Farmer and Sons, 1896.

Anne-Thérèse de Lambert

In her second rue de Richelieu, residence, ATL established a Tuesday salon which became, especially after 1710, a leader in French society and culture. She sought to emulate the salons of the marquise de Rambouillet in an earlier generation, but hers looked forward to the new ideas of the Enlightenment (represented by Locke , Malebranche , and Montesquieu ) as well as towards established aristocratic and précieux ideals of honour and wit. At these events lunch was followed by readings from work in progress (de Lambert sometimes read to her guests from her own writings) or the proposal of topics for debate. Later, less formal Wednesday salons were added to the Tuesday ones.
Spencer, Samia I., editor. Writers of the French Enlightenment I. Gale, 2005.
289, 290

Anna Margaretta Larpent

Licensing Work, Other Work

Mary Latter

At nearly fifty ML described herself as a Country Bookseller (that is a publisher) but this may be fiction.
Latter, Mary. Pro & Con. T. Lowndes, 1771.
1

Bryony Lavery

She has described becoming a teacher herself as doing what school told me.
qtd. in
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
She was employed at a comprehensive school and her subject was drama. She later worked as a publicity assistant in industry. During the 1970s, the impetus of the women's movement took her into the world of the theatre, where she has worked in many capacities: as director, performer, playwright, and teacher of playwriting. She has directed most of her own plays until recently, and a few by other people.
qtd. in
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
“The Knitting Circle”. London South Bank University: Lesbian and Gay Staff Association.

Emily Lawless

EL 's favourite occupation at Hazelhatch was gardening.
Sichel, Edith. “Emily Lawless”. Nineteenth Century, Vol.
76
, July 1914, pp. 80-100.
97
The plants which she tended (while Lady Sarah admired the results) were described by her friend and biographer Edith Sichel as her children, possessing individual characters and receiving maternal attention.
Sichel, Edith. “Emily Lawless”. Nineteenth Century, Vol.
76
, July 1914, pp. 80-100.
97
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.

Margery Lawrence

During World War Two, ML engaged in unspecified war duties.
Leslie, Shane, and Margery Lawrence. “Foreword”. Fourteen to Forty-Eight, Robert Hale, 1950, pp. 13-15.
14

Mary Leapor

ML worked as a kitchen-maid for Susanna Jennens of Weston Hall, Northamptonshire (daughter of Sir John Blencowe , who had employed her father).
Greene, Richard. Mary Leapor: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Women’s Poetry. Clarendon Press, 1993.
10-11
Jennens herself wrote verse (like her mother). She encouraged ML 's writing, and appears in her poems as Parthenissa.
Greene, Richard. Mary Leapor: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Women’s Poetry. Clarendon Press, 1993.
12-13
Leapor, Mary. “Introduction”. Poems, edited by Ann Messenger and Richard Greene, 2003.

Sophia Lee

Their father being seriously ill, money needed, and SL 's first literary earnings to hand, she and her sisters opened Mesdames Lees, Ladies' Boarding School , in Bath.
Skedd, Susan. “Women Teachers and the Expansion of Girls’ Schooling in England, c. 1760-1820”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 101-25.
106
Lee, Sophia. “Introduction”. The Recess, edited by April Alliston, University Press of Kentucky, 2000, p. ix - lii.
xxix

Vernon Lee

Finances

Ursula K. Le Guin

When first married UKLG held an academic job teaching French at Macon University .
Brown, Jeremy K. Ursula K. Le Guin. Chelsea House, 2011.
27

Sarah Lewis, 1824 - 1880

While living in London she often studied at the British Museum .
Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, editors. American National Biography. Oxford University Press, 1999, 24 vols.
13: 571

Wyndham Lewis

WL was an avant-garde painter and writer. His paintings were shown in the second Post-Impressionist exhibit, held in London in 1912, and for a time he worked with Roger Fry and the Omega Workshops . (They quarrelled and Lewis left on bad terms, however.) With Ezra Pound and others, Lewis launched the Vorticist movement, an English variant on Italian Futurism that thrived between 1912 and 1915.
Hussey, Mark. Virginia Woolf A to Z. Facts on File, 1995.
147
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

Isabella Lickbarrow

At about this date IL and her sisters were keeping a school.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Penelope Lively

Having graduated from St Anne's , Penelope Low (later PL ) worked at her first job: as a research assistant to a Fellow of St Antony's College , Oxford.
Moran, Mary Hurley. Penelope Lively. Twayne, 1993.
xiii

Anne Locke

AL had work to do in London. Elizabeth was too compromising a Protestant to satisfy the returned exiles from Geneva, and she was an enemy of Knox. AL functioned as Knox 's link to the London book trade, and she also raised funds there to sustain the faltering cause of the Scottish lords of the congregation.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

John Locke

The latter conferred on him a Studentship which could have been a job for life if he had cared to take Holy Orders. He spent some years at the college pursuing his own research and tutoring students; he was also engaged in the education of the future third Earl of Shaftesbury , who himself later had some influence as a philosopher. JL also held a series of government positions, the last one, in the reign of William III, being at the Board of Trade .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Roxburghe Lothian

It was during her second marriage that RL became a published writer.