1187 results Occupation

H. G. Wells

Bertie was apprenticed to a draper at thirteen, because there was no money for him to continue his brilliant school career. Other false starts followed, before he persuaded his mother to sink her life's savings in buying him out of an apprenticeship and allow him to become a pupil teacher. He worked as a teacher for some years before becoming a freelance journalist, and eventually a man of letters.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Helena Wells

HW gives a hair-raising account of her first interview for a school-teaching job (which she turned down). At past thirty she started a school with her sister in London. By 1798 she had given it up and was seeking a job as a family governess. She was indignant that a governess should be expected to eat at the steward's table, and noted that a male tutor would be treated with more respect. A decade later she did some research in Yorkshire for a suitable building in which to start a Protestant nunnery.
Wells, Helena. Thoughts and Remarks, on Establishing an Institution for the Support and Education of Unportioned Respectable Females. Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1809.
86, 112, 119, 148, 241

Sarah Waters

SW began writing fiction as she waited, after completing her PhD degree, to hear whether or not she had got a grant which would have enabled her to continue in the academic profession. Since then she has held academic jobs, as a lecturer with the Open University and a tutor on creative writing courses, and has also worked, before the success of her novels, in a bookshop and as a public library assistant.
Armitstead, Claire. “Sarah Waters: ’The Handmaiden turns pornography into a spectacle—but it’s true to my novel’”. theguardian.com, 8 Apr. 2017.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.
Allardice, Lisa. “Uncharted Waters”. The Guardian, 1 June 2006.
By 2017 she had made cameo appearances in all but one of her four novels adapted for tv.
Armitstead, Claire. “Sarah Waters: ’The Handmaiden turns pornography into a spectacle—but it’s true to my novel’”. theguardian.com, 8 Apr. 2017.

Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick

As a widow Mary Rich was responsible for a good deal of family business: arranging marriages for three nieces of her husband, and administering his will. She was admired throughout her neighbourhood for charity and benevolence.
Mendelson, Sara Heller. The Mental World of Stuart Women: Three Studies. Harvester Press, 1987.
112-13

Jane Warton

JW found herself a governess position after her father's death.
Reid, Hugh. “Jenny: The Fourth Warton”. Notes and Queries, Vol.
continuous series 231
, No. 1, Mar. 1986, pp. 84-92.
86
On 24 January 1750 John Mulso reported that she had a new post with a Lady Sherrard at Hampton Court, where he looked forward to visiting her.
Mulso, John. The Letters to Gilbert White of Selborne. Editor Holt-White, Rashleigh, R. H. Porter, 1907.
28
During her illness at the end of this year, Hester Mulso was already looking for a new position for her, and in less than a year she took up a job with the family of Dr Sneyd . Then in1753 she went to work for the family of William Thoyts . The two little Thoyt girls, born in 1747 and 1749, in due course became the Two Young Married Ladies to whom JW addressed her conduct book.
Reid, Hugh. “Jenny: The Fourth Warton”. Notes and Queries, Vol.
continuous series 231
, No. 1, Mar. 1986, pp. 84-92.
86
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Warren

EW seems to have been a teacher: she refers to her education of youth as well as to her ordinary businesse in governing my family (which would mean her household: servants as well as relations).
qtd. in
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Anna Letitia Waring

For many years ALW visited the prisoners in the Bridewell Prison at Horfield, near Bristol, and worked with the Discharged Prisoners Aid Society .
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.
She compared her charity work to watching by a filthy gutter to pick out a jewel here and there, as the foul stream flows by. Although this sounds as if the majority of prisoners constituted the filth, she also said that she felt the soul of a man, however stained and degraded . . . could be restored to its proper beauty and worth.
Talbot, Mary S. In Remembrance of Anna Letitia Waring. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1911.
14

Horace Walpole

Gothic Architecture

Ann Wall

Before she was fifteen, Ann had been set up in business with her sister (a business which apparently did not flourish) and had earned some money (it would not be much) doing plain work sewing. After the brothel experience she began sewing shirts, as an assistant to a chamber-milliner. Her ability to make any kind of living seems throughout her story to depend on finding patronage from relatives or connections.
Wall, Ann. The Life of Lamenther. Printed for the proprietor, 1771.
206
Feminist Companion Archive.

Priscilla Wakefield

Financial Philanthropy

Joan Vokins

Not long after her conversion JV became a Quaker minister and missionary. She and her sister Jane Sansom became local leaders of the movement, strong supporters of the women's meetings which in the later 1670s came under attack as the Society of Friends moved away from its former radicalism.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Marie-Catherine de Villedieu

Here she seems very quickly to have set herself on the path to unusual independence. She began writing and publishing the kind of socially-based verse and prose which was the delight of fashionable Paris.

Margaret Veley

MV taught Sunday-school and was successful with her pupils, but gave up teaching after the arrival of a new clergyman whose views differed significantly from her own.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Margaret Veley. “Preface”. A Marriage of Shadows, Smith, Elder, 1888, p. vii - xxiv.
ix

Sophie Veitch

Nor is anything known of her early life abroad except that her father 's position in Jerusalem led to the publication of SV 's first book, Views in Central Abyssinia, apparently through Bishop Samuel Gobat .
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Sarah Tytler

Along with three of her sisters, Henrietta Keddie (later ST ) founded a school in Cupar, the Scottish town of their birth, where they instructed the daughters of local professionals and farmers.
Tytler, Sarah. Three Generations. J. Murray, 1911.
232-8
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Margaret Tyler

The Howards

Joanna Trollope

JT worked for the Foreign Office for two years from 1965. Her work there concerned China's relations with African and other Third World countries.
Joanna Trollope. The official website of Joanna Trollope OBE. http://joannatrollope.com/.
FAQs
She then became a teacher. She has taught English literature to children from the age of ten to Advanced Level (sixteen to eighteen) and to adults, besides English as a second language. She enjoyed her subject and her students, but not educational institutions. She began writing as a sideline while teaching.
Joanna Trollope. The official website of Joanna Trollope OBE. http://joannatrollope.com/.
FAQs, Biography

Iris Tree

IT played the part of the nun for Max Reinhardt 's American tour of his play The Miracle.
Fielding, Daphne. The Rainbow Picnic. Eyre Methuen, 1974.
86-7
Cooper, Diana. The Light of Common Day. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1959.
49

Rebecca Travers

RT 's visible ministry in London belongs to the years 1659-61.
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan, 1994.
141
Her co-religionists trusted her to persuade Joan Whitrow to submit the manuscript of a proposed publication to their committee according to their regulations. She preached and served as a minister and prison visitor for the Society of Friends (and was imprisoned herself for speaking up for those already in prison), helped to oversee the Society's publication of texts, dispensed charity, and entertained visitors from outside London.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna

She became increasingly committed to good works, like teaching deaf children and working for reform of factory working conditions.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Sophia Tomlins

According to the Gentleman's Magazine, EST had to set aside her own interests to serve as governess to the innumerable younger children in the family. The same article asserted that for the last seven years of her father's life (that is from 1798) she actually superintended his legal work. This seems to imply that she directed an office of legal clerks.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Tollet

Book-Collecting

Elizabeth Tipper

After this period ET 's prospects improved, to include employment, social life, and Honourable Friendship, but then another dark cloud intervened.
Tipper, Elizabeth. The Pilgrim’s Viaticum. Printed by J. Wilkins, 1698.
20
At the time of publication she was working hard, since she spent the week looking forward to the heavenly rest of Sunday.
Tipper, Elizabeth. The Pilgrim’s Viaticum. Printed by J. Wilkins, 1698.
39-40
Her status was difficult to categorise, since on alternate days she was a mistress (teaching ladies elegant Writing and Accounts) and a servant (keeping the accounts of a shop).
Tipper, Elizabeth. The Pilgrim’s Viaticum. Printed by J. Wilkins, 1698.
34-5
Another of her jobs during the 1690s was working for John Dunton as one of his stable of regular periodical contributors (many of whom were women, including Elizabeth Singer, later Rowe ).
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Annie Tinsley

She spent the last three years before her marriage living, presumably as a paid companion, with Lady Chambers , widow of Sir Robert Chambers who had been a judge in India. Lady Chambers took Annie on although her elder sister had been employed in the same way, and had eloped.
Peet, Henry. Mrs. Charles Tinsley, Novelist and Poet. Butler and Tanner, 1930.
10-13, 16-17

Alice Thornton

AT led an active life in her youth. She was a good rider, who swam a mare across the river at Middleham (ten miles from Richmond in Yorkshire).
Thornton, Alice. The Autobiography of Mrs. Alice Thornton. Editor Jackson, Charles, 1809 - 1882, Published for the Society by Andrews, 1875.
48
She also practised medicine informally.
Thornton, Alice. The Autobiography of Mrs. Alice Thornton. Editor Jackson, Charles, 1809 - 1882, Published for the Society by Andrews, 1875.
46ff