Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
1187 results Occupation
Selina Davenport
During her marriage Greenwich after she left her husband.
's efforts to help her included a project for her opening a circulating library at Manchester. Later again she ran a tiny shop at Knutsford in Cheshire, and took in needlework. She and her daughters tried a coffee shop, a dancing school, and giving music lessons.
commissioned her for nightgowns, in connection with which she called her poor old Mrs Granville, whom it won't do to hurry. These efforts at self-support failed because of what Gaskell calls
's great age and infirmity.
worked at running a school, which, however, was far from profitable. She also supported her daughters through her writing, and opened another unsuccessful school at Mary Davys
As coffee-shop owner she became a respected local figure; many of her clients were undergraduates.
Jennifer Dawson
Daniel Defoe
Defoe, today famous as a novelist (often formerly reckoned, with insuffient cognisance of women's contribution, the father of the English novel), originally planned to be a minister but became instead a hosiery merchant, entrepreneur, grand-scale bankrupt, journalist, and government spy. He turned to writing Robinson Crusoe when approaching sixty, and at a low ebb in his fortunes.
Elizabeth De la Pasture
Lady Clifford) writes that
spoke interestingly, in October 1925, about her experiences visiting public institutions in Ceylon. The local authorities arranged to omit the lunatic asylums, thinking she would find these places distressing, whereupon the inmates petitioned her in a touching and sensible letter that she should visit them as well. She did so, and found it less painful than she had expected, since she felt it was normal for natives, as it would not be for Europeans, to sit and stare at the ground.
(who calls her Mary Delany
All her life
excelled at painting, needlework, silhouettes, shellwork, and music. She mastered the almost obsolete skill of spinning. She designed, drew, and executed patterns for elaborate embroidery on court dresses both for herself and for at least one friend, and did shellwork, similarly, for buildings owned by herself and by others.Thomas De Quincey
Confessions of an English Opium Eater. Later, while living in Edinburgh, he wrote fiction, essays, translations and reviews for periodicals such as Tait's Edinburgh Magazine and Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. He spent his last years editing Selections Grave and Gay, from Writings, Published and Unpublished, by Thomas De Quincey, which appeared in fourteen volumes.
staved off poverty by working as a journalist, and in 1822 published his most famous work, Anita Desai
Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
There she became an international hostess, salonnière, and patron of the arts. She planned and funded excavations in the Roman Forum (for which the city showed its appreciation by striking a medal in her honour), and commissioned sumptous translations of Latin classical texts into Italian. Besides re-publishing her own travel book, she re-issued Georgiana's most famous poem with lithographed views after paintings by herself.
Mary Angela Dickens
Before her writing career began,
briefly pursued work as an actor on the London stage.Wilhelm Dilthey
His writings range over many fields which have grown in importance during the twentieth century: not only aesthetics, psychology, and the emerging social sciences, but also hermeneutics and phenomenology. Among the many whom he influenced was
.Florence Dixie
As a woman war correspondent (generally known as a Special Correspondent or simply Special) Morning Post) largely for rarity value. The news of her appointment caused a sexist sensation, with most newspaper coverage assuming she would be hopelessly out of her depth and the Figaro imagining how some other paper would trump this daughter of a marquess by sending a countess to cover the war, and yet another would go higher again with a duchess. It was not until
arrived in Africa that she was hailed by a paper willing to take her seriously as the first lady war special known.
was a first. According to historian
she was appointed (by
, editor of the Ella Hepworth Dixon
Woman's World, The Englishwoman, the Daily Telegraph, the Pall Mall Magazine, and the Manchester Daily Dispatch. She was employed for £1,500 a year to be leader-writer for the Daily Mirror in its short-lived form of 1903-4. This journal was intended as a daily paper for women, but it failed to sustain a large enough circulation to continue in that role. Consequently it became the first illustrated morning paper; all the women leader-writers and employees were let go after the transition.
worked as a journalist and editor for many periodicals, including Sydney Thompson Dobell
While best remembered for writing spasmodic poetry,
also worked as a reviewer. In the Palladium and the Athenæum he gave positive reviews to works by
,
, and
.
Gustave Doré
London for a work by
, of which the depiction of the city's poor districts was particularly influential. Though he was only ever a visitor to Britain,
did a great deal of work for London publishers and found a receptive audience through them. His drawings were regularly carried by the London Illustrated News and seen from 1868 at a Doré Gallery in New Bond Street.
's work was cosmopolitan. In addition to writers from other European countries like
and
, he illustrated
and
, and did a series of engravings of Harriet Downing
She never herself worked as a monthly nurse (attending women after childbirth) as did her best-known persona.
Judith Drake
practised medicine, on women and children only.
May Drummond
She was called to the ministry around 1734, which, Thomas Story reported, caused renewed pain to her family. In England she met with all kinds of recognition which most
preachers never dreamed of.
granted her an audience; a young lady celebrated her in poetry in the Gentleman's Magazine in 1735 for feminist rather than religious impact, as having established the aptitude and worth of the female sex, who have for too long been deny'd, / And ridiculed by men's malignant pride. This year in Bristol she attracted great Numbers of different Persuasions . . . to hear her, and a Quaker meeting-house had to have its gallery reinforced against the weight of the crowd.
Frances Isabella Duberly
In the war zone little keg of brandy slung over her shoulder: very useful for fainting and wounded men. Before one battle she had a very trying day, receiving messages from friends to relay to their loved ones in England if they should be killed, and she did indeed write letters communicating the worst possible news to the bereaved. She admitted in her journal to eight hours' sightseeing on a recent battlefield (with left her with exhaustion and a headache), yet in a letter she recognized that a woman stalking about sight-seeing among the dead & dying is very like a vulture or other unclean bird of prey, and said that she therefore did not go.
carried a Alexandre Dumas, père
Les trois mousquetaires (translated into English as The Three Musketeers, 1846, offering the adventure elements of the story shorn of the love plot) and Le comte de Monte-Cristo (also englished in 1846, as The Count of Monte Cristo). The Three Musketeers, set in the seventeenth century and based (though Dumas concealed the fact) on an early eighteenth-century original, relates the adventures of d'Artagnan and his three inseparable companions. It was so popular that Dumas followed it with two more books, making up a d'Artagnan trilogy. The Count of Monte Cristo is set in Italy and the Mediterranean as well as in France, and from the more recent period of the post-Napoleonic early nineteenth century.
was a pioneer of French Romantic theatre but remains best known for his historical novels, including Eliza Dunlop
Helen Dunmore
Finland.
taught English as a Foreign Language in Nell Dunn
Work and Politics
Emily Eden
Indian Sketching
Maria Edgeworth
The Estate