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By early 1691: Tace Sowle, aged twenty-five, took over from...

Writer or writing item

By early 1691

Tace Sowle , aged twenty-five, took over from her elderly father, Andrew , the family printing firm (which that year distributed books to 151 Quaker meetings, as well as bookshops in England, Europe, and the...

August 1938: The German Nazi Party decreed that Jews should...

Building and people item

August 1938

The GermanNazi Party decreed that Jews should all add either Israel or Sara to their first names according to sex.
Powers, Thomas. “’A Thousand Mosquito Bites’”. London Review of Books, 21 Sept. 2000, pp. 3-7.
3-5
This information comes from the diaries of Victor Klemperer , first published in 2000.

20 April 1611: Simon Forman's diary describes the earliest...

Writer or writing item

20 April 1611

Simon Forman 's diary describes the earliest recorded performance of Shakespeare 's Macbeth, which was probably completed soon after early May 1606.
Shakespeare, William. “Introduction”. Macbeth, edited by Kenneth Muir, Methuen, 1953, p. xi - lxxiv.
xvi

20 April 1715: Nicholas Rowe's she-tragedy Lady Jane Gray...

Writer or writing item

20 April 1715

Nicholas Rowe 's she-tragedyLady Jane Gray was first performed.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.

Late 1944: In France (recently liberated from Nazi occupation)...

National or international item

Late 1944

In France (recently liberated from Nazi occupation) women at last received the vote.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

22 July 1791: Following the revelation that the Paris police...

Building and people item

22 July 1791

Following the revelation that the Paris police had previously tolerated prostitution, laws were passed to ban it, and arrest any woman found soliciting on the streets.
Norberg, Kathryn. “From Courtesan to Prostitute: Mercenary Sex and Venereal Disease 1730-1802”. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 34-50.
43

1728: Ephraim Chambers attempted in his Cyclopaedia...

Writer or writing item

1728

Ephraim Chambers attempted in his Cyclopaedia to offer a digest of all existing modern knowledge.
Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Farrar Straus Giroux, 1997.
190
London Magazine. C. Ackers.
(November 1738): 582
Stavisky, Aaron. “Review of Pat Rogers, The Samuel Johnson DictionaryThe Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
10
, AMS Press, 1999, pp. 302-28.
302
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

By April 1774: A Father's Legacy to His Daughters, by Dr...

Building and people item

By April 1774

A Father's Legacy to His Daughters, by Dr John Gregory , was posthumously published.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
75
Burney, Frances. The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame D’Arblay). Editors Hemlow, Joyce and Althea Douglas, Clarendon Press, 1972–1984, 12 vols.
1: 36n92
O’Brien, Karen. Women and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
101

1861: The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty...

Building and people item

1861

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) published the manual Cruelty to Animals.
Ritvo, Harriet. The Animal Estate : The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Harvard University Press, 1987.
147-8

16 July 1985: The Sexual Offences Act criminalised kerb-crawling...

National or international item

16 July 1985

The Sexual Offences Act criminalised kerb-crawling in England and Wales; men could not solicit from within or near a motor vehicle the services of women believed to be prostitutes.
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
(1985): 1015-17

3 June 1924: Franz Kafka, novelist, died in Kierling,...

Writer or writing item

3 June 1924

Franz Kafka , novelist, died in Kierling, Austria.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.

October 1953: Scrutiny, the critical periodical published...

Writer or writing item

October 1953

Scrutiny, the critical periodical published at Cambridge by F. R. Leavis (with his wife, Q. D. Leavis , as silent co-editor), published its final issue.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

20 February 1913: Lilian Lenton was first arrested, after she...

Building and people item

20 February 1913

Lilian Lenton was first arrested, after she and another suffragist set fire to a tea-house in Kew Gardens. She became notorious first because of damage to her health by force-feeding when she went on...

1970: Harper's & Queen, which began monthly publication...

Building and people item

1970

Harper's & Queen, which began monthly publication in London from National Magazine , was created by a merger of Harper's Bazaar and Queen magazines.
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166
Braithwaite, Brian, and Joan Barrell. The Business of Women’s Magazines. Associated Business Press, 1979.
36

1763: George Robinson founded his publishing firm...

Writer or writing item

1763

George Robinson founded his publishing firm in Paternoster Row, London; it became G., G. J., and J. Robinson in 1784 when his son and brother joined as partners.
Waldron, Mary. “A Different Kind of Patronage: Ann Yearsley’s Later Friends”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin and Jack Lynch, Vol.
13
, AMS Press, 2002, pp. 283-35.
329n8

Daisy Ashford

Daisy Ashford was an avid writer as a child. She became famous when she rediscovered a novella she wrote at the age of nine, The Young Visiters, and it was published with a preface...

1850: By mid-century the Anglican Evangelical Church...

National or international item

1850

By mid-century the Anglican Evangelical Church Missionary Society had approximately 300 volunteers worldwide; by the end of the century there were 3,500 missionaries stationed abroad and many more in domestic missions.
Bradley, Ian. The Call to Seriousness: The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians. Jonathan Cape, 1976.
77, 79

By March 1800: A midwife named Mrs Wright published An Essay...

Building and people item

By March 1800

A midwife named Mrs Wright published An Essay to instruct women how to protect themselves in a State of Pregnancy, from the Disorders incident to that Period.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2nd ser. 28 (1800): 344-5

May 1969: The Open University based at the barely-begun...

Building and people item

May 1969

The Open University based at the barely-begun new town of Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire (fruit of Jennie Lee 's University of the Air Advisory Committee) received its royal charter.
Bell, Robert, b. 1930, and Malcolm Tight. Open Universities: A British Tradition? Open University Press, 1993.
134
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
1626
Whitaker’s Almanack. 119th ed., J. Whitaker, 1987.
508

17 August 1857: The Industrial Schools Act was passed....

National or international item

17 August 1857

The Industrial Schools Act was passed.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
172
Tobias, John Jacob. Urban Crime in Victorian England. Shocken Books, 1972.
214
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.

1816: The Peace Society was founded by Quakers;...

National or international item

1816

The Peace Society was founded by Quakers; the society wished to replace war with diplomacy in international relations.
Roach, John. Social Reform in England 1780-1880. St Martin’s Press, 1978.
109

By 7 December 1906: K. L. Montgomery published the novel The...

Women writers item

By 7 December 1906

K. L. Montgomery published the novel The Ark of the Curse.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
TLS Centenary Archive Centenary Archive [1902-2012]. http://www.gale.com/c/the-times-literary-supplement-historical-archive.
256 (7 December 1906): 409

July-December 1848: Charles Kingsley's first novel, Yeast, A...

Writer or writing item

July-December 1848

Charles Kingsley 's first novel, Yeast, A Problem, appeared serially in Fraser's Magazine.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
684

April 1918: The Women's Royal Air Force was established,...

National or international item

April 1918

The Women's Royal Air Force was established, with Violet Douglas-Pennant serving as its First Commandant, taking over from Gertrude Crawford 's tenure of less than a year.
Pugh, Martin. Women and the Women’s Movement in Britain 1914 - 1959. Macmillan Education, 1992.
31
Marwick, Arthur. Women at War, 1914-1918. Croom Helm, 1977.
94
Spartacus Educational. 28 Feb. 2003, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/.
under Violet Douglas-Pennant