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: Following an agreement of the British government...

Building and people item

Summer 1953

Following an agreement of the British government to import German cars to the value of two million pounds over the next year, the Volkswagen (or people's car) went on sale in Britain.
“’People’s Car’ makes UK debut”. Guardian Weekly, 8 June 2007, p. 22.
22

1782: George Romney painted a picture to illustrate...

Women writers item

1782

George Romney painted a picture to illustrate (after the fact) William Hayley 'a Triumphs of Temper, 1781: Serena, reading Burney 's Evelina. The model was Honora Sneyd .
Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Farrar Straus Giroux, 1997.
607, 609

25 August 1932: Amelia Earhart became the first woman to...

National or international item

25 August 1932

Amelia Earhart became the first woman to cross the United States in a non-stop flight.
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
492
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
220

22 August 1748: The nuns of the Bar Convent at York were...

Building and people item

22 August 1748

The nuns of the Bar Convent at York were issued with notice to quit by this date, in conformity with the anti-Catholic penal laws, by York cathedral cleric Dr Jacques Sterne .
Kirkus, Sister M. Gregory. The Archives of the Bar Convent, York, UK.
19-20

1833-1834: Another uprising occurred in Italy against...

National or international item

1833-1834

Another uprising occurred in Italy against the ruling Austrian power; it failed.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
129

Jane Warton

JW tried her hand at various genres of literature during the later eighteenth century, without making any one her own. She published poetry, essays, conduct books, and a remarkable novel. She may have been an...

1860: The National Charter Association was dis...

National or international item

1860

The National Charter Association was dissolved.
Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Women in the Chartist Movement. St Martin’s Press, 1991.
248

1927: Victor Gollancz established his own publishing...

Writer or writing item

1927

Victor Gollancz established his own publishing house at 14 Henrietta Street, London.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
179
Feather, John. A History of British Publishing. Croom Helm, 1988.
201
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 112. Gale Research, 1991.
127
Myers, Robin. The British Book Trade, from Caxton to the Present Day. Andre Deutsch in association with the National Book League, 1973.
340

April 1913: The Free Church Suffrage Times began pub...

Building and people item

April 1913

The Free Church Suffrage Times began publication.
Kaye, Elaine. “A Turning-point in the Ministry of Women: The Ordination of the First Woman to the Christian Ministry in England in September 1917”. Women in the Church, edited by William J. Sheils and Diana Wood, Basil Blackwell, 1990, pp. 505-12.
505

7 April 1939: Italy under Mussolini further pursued its...

National or international item

7 April 1939

Italy under Mussolini further pursued its expansionist policy by invading Albania.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
19
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
26

December 1681: The Privy Council moved against Quakers and...

Building and people item

December 1681

The Privy Council moved against Quakers and Dissenters by enforcing past orders against them, like the Clarendon Code, which dated 1661 and the few years thereafter.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
153

7 August 1832: The Irish Reform Act increased the number...

National or international item

7 August 1832

The Irish Reform Act increased the number of Irish seats in the British Parliament from 100 to 105 and introduced a £10, male-only franchise in Irish boroughs.
Foster, Robert Fitzroy. Modern Ireland 1600-1972. Allen Lane, 1988.
606
Curtis, Liz. The Cause of Ireland: From the United Irishmen to Partition. Beyond the Pale Publications, 1994.
29

1925: The Black US singer Josephine Baker, aged...

Building and people item

1925

The Black US singer Josephine Baker , aged nineteen, met with phenomenal success in Paris; she was seen as exemplifying the Jazz Age on one hand and a new racial consciousness on the other.
Nkosi, Lewis. “An UnAmerican in New York”. London Review of Books, 24 Aug. 2000, pp. 30-2.
30
Rogin, Michael. “Mon Pays”. London Review of Books, 22 Mar. 2001, pp. 21-3.
21-2

September 1919: The Malthusian League proposed to set up...

Building and people item

September 1919

The Malthusian League proposed to set up the first British birth control clinic in London.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
189

8 June 1886: Gladstone's Home Rule Bill for Ireland was...

National or international item

8 June 1886

Gladstone 's Home Rule Bill for Ireland was defeated. The issue split his party, the Liberals , and eventually the Liberal-Unionists were absorbed into the Conservatives .
Foster, Robert Fitzroy. Modern Ireland 1600-1972. Allen Lane, 1988.
424-5, 609
Kidd, Colin. “Coalition Monsters”. London Review of Books, Vol.
36
, No. 5, 6 Mar. 2014, pp. 27-8.
27

11 June 1866: The Contagious Diseases Act was amended....

Building and people item

11 June 1866

The Contagious Diseases Act was amended.
Petrow, Stefan. Policing Morals: The Metropolitan Police and the Home Office 1870-1914. Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 343.
120
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
78
McHugh, Paul. Prostitution and Victorian Social Reform. 1980th ed., Croom Helm, 1980.
42-3

9 June 1705 : John Vanbrugh was officially appointed architect,...

Building and people item

9 June 1705

John Vanbrugh was officially appointed architect, with the assistance of Nicholas Hawksmoor , to build Blenheim Palace at Woodstock in Oxfordshire as a national thank-offering to the Duke of Marlborough .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Vanbrugh

January 1777: The Magazine à la Mode, or Fashionable Miscellany...

Writer or writing item

January 1777

The Magazine à la Mode, or Fashionable Miscellany was published in London for a single issue.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

9 March 1954: On Equal Pay Day, petitions with 680,000...

Building and people item

9 March 1954

On Equal Pay Day, petitions with 680,000 signatures were presented at Westminster.
Potter, Allen. “The Equal Pay Campaign Committee: a case study of a pressure group”. Political Studies, Vol.
5
, No. 1, 1957, pp. 49-64.
55

1872: The Royal School of Art Needlework was founded...

Building and people item

1872

The Royal School of Art Needlework was founded by Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein , daughter of Queen Victoria (formerly known as Princess Helena).
Cumming, Elizabeth, and Wendy Kaplan. The Arts and Crafts Movement. Thames and Hudson, 1991.
18
Marsh, Jan, and Pamela Gerrish Nunn. Women Artists and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. Virago, 1989.
118
Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, editors. The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan, 1983.

10 October 1957: Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, her last novel,...

Writer or writing item

10 October 1957

Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand , her last novel, set her Objectivist philosophy in stone: I'll give you a hint. Contradictions do not exist. Whenever you think that you are facing a contradiction, check your...

1906: Avery Hill, a teachers' training college...

Building and people item

1906

Avery Hill , a teachers' training college founded by the London County Council , opened in London.
Edwards, Elizabeth. “The Culture of Femininity in Women’s Teacher Training Colleges 1914-1945”. This Working-Day World: Women’s Lives and Culture(s) in Britain, 1914-1945, edited by Sybil Oldfield, Taylor and Francis, 1994, pp. 54-67.
54

Autumn 1834: Charles Babbage envisioned the Analytical...

Building and people item

Autumn 1834

Charles Babbage envisioned the Analytical Engine or calculating machine, an advance on his previous work on the Difference Engine and precursor to the modern computer.
Hyman, Anthony. Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer. Princeton University Press, 1982.
1, 164-6, 253
Hyman, Anthony, editor. Science and Reform: Selected Works of Charles Babbage. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
242
Swade, Doron. Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines. Science Museum, 1991.
30
Stanley, Autumn. Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. Scarecrow Press, 1993.
633
Baum, Joan. The Calculating Passion of Ada Byron. Archon Books, 1986.
66ff, 105

October 1907: Votes for Women, the official organ of the...

Building and people item

October 1907

Votes for Women, the official organ of the Women's Social and Political Union , began publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
25
King, Elspeth. “The Scottish Women’s Suffrage Movement”. Out of Bounds: Women in Scottish Society 1800-1945, edited by Esther Breitenbach and Eleanor Gordon, Edinburgh University Press, 1992, pp. 121-50.
139

Lady Mary Wroth

LMW achieved two firsts with a single publication in 1621: the first full-length fiction (a prose romance) to be written in English by a woman and the first sonnet sequence in English by a woman...