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Phillis Wheatley

Despite her youth at the time she published most of her works, PW is an interesting and original late eighteenth-century poetic voice. Her poems (dozens published in newspapers, as well as collected) and letters range...

1946: William Joyce, born in New York of an Irish-American...

National or international item

1946

William Joyce , born in New York of an Irish-American father and English mother, was hanged for treason on account of his pro-Nazi broadcasts during the war.
Dear, Ian C. B., and Michael Richard Daniell Foot, editors. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press, 1995.
640
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr, and Laurie Clancy. “Running Experiments Off: An Interview”. Conversations with Kurt Vonnegut, edited by William Rodney Allen, Mississippi University Press, 1988, pp. 46-56.
50

: The Dublin Review ceased independent publication;...

Writer or writing item

Winter 1968-9

The Dublin Review ceased independent publication; after this issue it became part of The Month.
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
2: 18

From November 1914: The Actresses' Franchise League, led by Lena...

Building and people item

From November 1914

The Actresses' Franchise League , led by Lena Ashwell , organised entertainment for troops, first at English army bases and later in France; these eventually became known as Concerts at the Front.
Whitelaw, Lis. The Life and Rebellious Times of Cicely Hamilton. Women’s Press, 1990.
151-2

By 1841: William Tait became secretary of the Edinburgh...

Building and people item

By 1841

William Tait became secretary of the EdinburghSociety for the Protection of Young Girls .
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
39-40

1885: The Music Hall Artists' Association was ...

Building and people item

1885

The Music Hall Artists' Association was formed.
Booth, Michael R. Theatre in the Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
xix

1871: The University Test Act abolished all religious...

Building and people item

1871

The University Test Act abolished all religious tests (of loyalty to the Church of England ) at both ancient universities in England (Oxford and Cambridge ) for admittance to matriculation, degrees, prizes, and fellowships.
Veale, Sir Douglas. “Modern Oxford”. Handbook to the University of Oxford, 1969th ed., Oxford University Press, 1969, pp. 29-50.
32-3
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
xvii

By June 1958: The Nigerian Chinua Achebe published his...

Writer or writing item

By June 1958

The Nigerian Chinua Achebe published his first and still most famous novel, Things Fall Apart (titled from W. B. Yeats ).
“The Centre Cannot Hold”. Times Literary Supplement, No. 2938, 20 June 1958, p. 341.
341

January 1821: Jane Carlile, wife of publisher Richard Carlile...

National or international item

January 1821

Jane Carlile , wife of publisher Richard Carlile (whose sister-in-law Mary Anne Carlile had been prosecuted the previous year), was imprisoned for libel.
Thomas, Donald. A Long Time Burning: The History of Literary Censorship in England. Frederick A. Praeger, 1969.
203

1957: The film The Bridge on the River Kwai, starring...

Building and people item

1957

The film The Bridge on the River Kwai, starring Alec Guinness , directed by David Lean , and dealing with British prisoners of war in Asia, was released.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
413
Pickard, Roy. The Oscar Movies from A to Z. Frederick Muller, 1977.
20

1923: Ten years after the first, Mary Frances Harriet...

Women writers item

1923

Ten years after the first, Mary Frances Harriet Dowdall released another book on domesticity titled The Second Book of Martha.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1729: Carl von Linné (also known as Linnaeus),...

Building and people item

1729

Carl von Linné (also known as Linnaeus) , twenty-two this year, published his early Praeludia Sponsaliarum Plantarum, which already sexualises and anthropomorphises plant reproduction.
Shteir, Ann B. Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
16

6 April 1830: The religious society of the Mormons, or...

Building and people item

6 April 1830

The religious society of the Mormons , or Latter-Day Saints, was officially organized by Joseph Smith, Jr , in Fayette, New York.
Hansen, Klaus J. Mormonism and the American Experience. University of Chicago Press, 1981.
1
Brooke, John L. The Refiner’s Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644-1844. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
157

1662: William Winstanley launched Poor Robin's...

Building and people item

1662

William Winstanley launched Poor Robin's Almanac, an annual publication whose satirical element made it almost more like a mock than a true almanac.
Miegon, Anna E. The Ladies Diary and the Emergence of the Almanac for Women, 1704-1753. Simon Fraser University, Sept. 2008.
6, 40

22 October 1930: The BBC Symphony Orchestra (established this...

Building and people item

22 October 1930

The BBC Symphony Orchestra (established this year) gave its first broadcast, led by English conductor Adrian Boult .
Ford, Boris, editor. The Cambridge Guide to the Arts in Britain. Vol. 9 vols, Cambridge University Press, 1988–2026.
8: 339
Briggs, Asa. The BBC: The First Fifty Years. Oxford University Press, 1985.
370
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
373

1858: The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin...

Building and people item

1858

The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin was founded in Wymering, Hampshire.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
375

11 December 1931: The Statute of Westminster defined the status...

National or international item

11 December 1931

The Statute of Westminster defined the status of the Dominions.
Bayly, Christopher Alan. Atlas of the British Empire. Facts on File, 1989.
203, 246
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
367, 374
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
530

12 July 1691: At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway,...

National or international item

12 July 1691

At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway, William III 's forces in Ireland (having just taken the town of Athlone with fearful destruction) won a decisive victory over those of James II ...

24 July 1923: Turkey agreed to cede territory under the...

National or international item

24 July 1923

Turkey agreed to cede territory under the Treaty of Lausanne; this signalled the end of the Ottoman Empire.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 850
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
1086-7
Mazower, Mark. “Half-Infidels”. London Review of Books, 3 Aug. 2006, pp. 9-10.
9-10

1876: The first volume of Herbert Spencer's The...

Writer or writing item

1876

The first volume of Herbert Spencer 's The Principles of Sociology was published.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Elliot, Hugh Samuel Roger. Herbert Spencer. Books for Libraries Press, 1970.
37-44

5 April 1867: The School of Physic (Ireland) Amendment...

National or international item

5 April 1867

The School of Physic (Ireland) Amendment Act opened several Professorships at the University of Dublin (Trinity College) to all qualified persons regardless of religious affiliation.
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
1867: 72-5

Joanna Baillie

JB is best known for her stylistically and thematically innovative drama, published from 1798 and through the first two decades of the nineteenth century. Her poetry is now also beginning to be appreciated and a...

Jane Squire

JS published in 1742 her single text, a scientific or crypto-scientific treatise explaining her proposed method of ascertaining longitude. She may not have solved this scientific enigma, but she is remarkable as a female mathematician...

Late 1874: The National Medical Association was formed...

National or international item

Late 1874

The National Medical Association was formed in Liverpool to organize support among the medical community for the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.
Walkowitz, Judith R. ’We Are Not Beasts of the Field’: Prostitution and the Campaign Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 1869-1886. University of Rochester, 1974.
123

28 November 1820: Philosopher Friedrich Engels was born in...

Writer or writing item

28 November 1820

Philosopher Friedrich Engels was born in Barmen, Germany.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
129