Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Maria Abdy: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Abdy

1856

MA produced a prize-winning poem, An Appeal on Behalf of Governesses.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Mrs Alexander: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Mrs Alexander

1856

Billeted in Boulogne, a story by Annie French Hector (later MA ) appeared in Household Words.
Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter, editors. An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. Garland, 1988.

Antoinette Brown Blackwell: January 1856

Writing climate item

January 1856

Antoinette Brown and Samuel Blackwell were married in Henrietta. The ceremony was performed by Antoinette's father .
Cazden, Elizabeth. Antoinette Brown Blackwell. Feminist Press, 1983.
109, 302

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: Early 1856

Women writers item

Early 1856

A second edition of appeared of A Brief Summary of women's legal position by Barbara Leigh Smith (soon to be Barbara Bodichon).
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
71

Mary Cowden Clarke: 1856 - 1861

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cowden Clarke

1856 - 1861

MCC , her husband , and her brother Alfred (now retired) lived at Nice (which then meant living in Italy), with her widowed father and her sister Sabilla.
Clarke, Mary Cowden. My Long Life. Dodd, Mead, 1896.
143-4

Mary Cowden Clarke: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cowden Clarke

1856

Mary Cowden Clarke published a parody of Hiawatha by Longfellow : The Song of Drop o' Wather by Harry Wandsworth Shortfellow.
Library of Congress Online Catalog. http://catalog.loc.gov/.

Mary Cowden Clarke: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cowden Clarke

1856

MCC published A Treatise upon Modern Instrumentation and Orchestration, translated from the French of Hector Berlioz .
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Caroline Frances Cornwallis : January 1856

Women writers item

January 1856

CFC 's historical article History of the House of Savoy was published anonymously under her initials in The Westminster Review.
This was a topical subject: two years after this Napoleon III was planning to...

Sarah Stickney Ellis: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Stickney Ellis

1856

SSE in her novel The Mother's Mistake entreats mothers to attend closely to their children's inborn temperaments.
Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter, editors. An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. Garland, 1988.

Ellen Wood: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Ellen Wood

1856

Upon their return from France, EW and her family settled temporarily in a furnished house at Upper Norwood, a suburb of London.
Wood, C. W. Memorials of Mrs. Henry Wood. Third, R. Bentley and Son, 1895.
184
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Jane Williams: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Williams

1856

JW moved from Wales to London, where she had spent her earliest years and where she now lived until her death in 1885.
Fraser, Maxwell. “Jane Williams (Ysgafell) 1806-1885”. Brycheiniog, Vol.
7
, 1961, pp. 95-114.
104-5
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Jane Williams: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Williams

1856

JW published The Origin, Rise, and Progress of the Paper People, with illustrations by Lady Llanover , which describes the world of paper people created by herself and her siblings during her childhood.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Fraser, Maxwell. “Jane Williams (Ysgafell) 1806-1885”. Brycheiniog, Vol.
7
, 1961, pp. 95-114.
97-8

Charlotte Maria Tucker : 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Maria Tucker

1856

CMT , under her pseudonym A.L.O.E., published the allegorical children's book The Giant-Killer; or, The Battle which All Must Fight; further editions or reprints soon followed..
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Frances Trollope: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Trollope

1856

FT 's thirty-fourth and final novel, Fashionable Life; or, Paris and London, appeared.
Nadel, Ira Bruce, and William E. Fredeman, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 21. Gale Research, 1983.
21: 325
Johnston, Johanna. The Life, Manners, and Travels of Fanny Trollope: A Biography. Hawthorn Books, 1978.
211

Helen Taylor: Probably later 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Helen Taylor

Probably later 1856

At twenty-five, despite her mother 's disapproval, HT set out to attempt a career as an intellectual actress.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Hayek, Friedrich Augustus von et al. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor; Their Correspondence [i.e. Friendship] and Subsequent Marriage. University of Chicago Press, 1951.
252

Elizabeth Strickland: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Strickland

1856

ES bought a house at Tilford in Surrey. Her sister Agnes visited often during the next decade, but did not live there.
Pope-Hennessy, Una. Agnes Strickland: Biographer of the Queens of England. Chatto and Windus, 1940.
241

Elizabeth Stone: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Stone

1856

Elizabeth Stone published her last novel, this time intended for children, Ellen Merton; or, The Pic-nic.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Menella Bute Smedley: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Menella Bute Smedley

1856

MBS , as S. M., published her first volume of poetry: Lays and Ballads from English History.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Miles, Alfred H., editor. The Poets and the Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. Routledge, 1905–1907, 12 vols.
8: 327

Caroline Scott: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Scott

1856

In the same year as her final novel, CS published under her name the first of her religious writings: a book of theological piety, Exposition of the Types and Antitypes of the Old and New...

Emma Robinson: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Emma Robinson

1856

Joseph Robinson , London bookseller and father of ER , died.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction. Longman, 1988.

Sarah Josepha Hale: 1856

Writing climate item
Author event in Sarah Josepha Hale

1856

SJH edited both The Letters of Madame de Sévigné , to Her Daughter and Friends and The Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu .
Okker, Patricia. Our Sister Editors. University of Georgia Press, 1995, p. 264 pp.
231n31

Anna Mary Howitt: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Mary Howitt

1856

AMH published a short novel with a frontispiece and a didactic aim, entitled The School of Life.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Mary Howitt: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Howitt

1856

MH 's friendship with Elizabeth Barrett Browning came to an end; her biography blames this on the mutual coldness of their respective husbands.
Robert Browning was alienated on hearing stories that William took surreptitious notes...

Geraldine Jewsbury: 1856

Women writers item
Author event in Geraldine Jewsbury

1856

GJ met scientist and explorer Walter Mantell ; a passionate friendship and correspondence ensued after he returned to New Zealand.
Howe, Susanne. Geraldine Jewsbury: Her Life and Errors. George Allen and Unwin, 1935.
147, 151

Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton: 1856

Women writers item

1856

Rosina Bulwer Lytton (later Baroness Lytton) published another novel, Very Successful!, in three volumes.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Lytton, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness. Very Successful! Whitaker, 1856, 3 vols.
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