Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Madeleine de Scudéry: January 1649-1653

Writing climate item
Author event in Madeleine de Scudéry

January 1649-1653

MS published at Paris (under her brother 's name and in successive volumes) her most famous romance, Artamène; ou, Le grand Cyrus.
McDougall, Dorothy. Madeleine de Scudéry. Benjamin Blom, 1972.
75-6
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Scudéry, Madeleine de. Mademoiselle de Scudéry. Editors Rathery et Boutron, Edme Jacques Benoît and Boutron, L. Techener, 1873.
46

Mary Penington: 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Penington

1649

As M. P., a Member of the Body, a woman published The Mystery of the Deity in the Humanity; or, The Mystery of God in Man, Shewing the Threefold State: a manuscript note...

By the late 1640s: Caribbean sugar production became established...

National or international item

By the late 1640s

Caribbean sugar production became established among the colonists on the island of Barbados. An upper-class luxury hitherto imported from Palestine and Syria now became a popular commodity in Britain, and an engine driving...

5 January 1649: An English widow named Johanna Cartwright,...

Women writers item

5 January 1649

An English widow named Johanna Cartwright , resident in Amsterdam with her son Ebenezer , presented to General Sir Thomas Fairfax a pamphlet whose lengthy title begins The Petition of the Jewes.
Cartwright, Johanna. The Petition of the Jewes. George Roberts, 1649.
title-page, 2, 3

Lady Eleanor Douglas: From January 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

From January 1649

LED seems to have marked Charles I 's trial by a series of tracts.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
245ff

27 January 1649: Ann or Anne Fairfax (wife of the former parliamentary...

National or international item

27 January 1649

Ann or Anne Fairfax (wife of the former parliamentary commander Sir Thomas Fairfax ) made her second verbal intervention in the trial of Charles I .
Nevitt, Marcus. “Elizabeth Poole Writes the Regicide”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
9
, No. 2, 2002, pp. 233-48.
233-4

Lucy Hutchinson: January 1649- February 1651

National or international item
Author event in Lucy Hutchinson

January 1649- February 1651

As a member of the Council of State (instituted after the king 's death as chief executive body) John Hutchinson found himself with power over his old opposites and enemies of . . . the...

30 January 1649: Charles I, called to trial on 19 January...

National or international item

30 January 1649

Charles I , called to trial on 19 January and sentenced on 27 January, was executed. A Commonwealth was declared; but to many the king became a martyr.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
305
Grun, Bernard. The Timetables of History. 3rd revised, Simon and Schuster, 1991.
294

Anne Halkett: Some time in 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Halkett

Some time in 1649

Editor John Loftis believes that Anne Murray (later AH ) actually married Col. Joseph Bampfield , most probably in the Netherlands.
Bampfield, Joseph. Colonel Joseph Bampfield’s Apology. Editors Loftis, John and Paul H. Hardacre, Bucknell University Press, 1993.
248-9 and n

13 February 1649: Following the king's execution, Milton published...

Writing climate item

13 February 1649

Following the king 's execution, Milton published The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates, a pamphlet designed to enforce the general point that a tyrant may be lawfully got rid of.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
The pamphlet collector George Thomason

14 February 1649-29 April 1653: The Rump Parliament, the remaining fragment...

National or international item

14 February 1649-29 April 1653

The Rump Parliament, the remaining fragment of the purged Long Parliament, governed Britain.
Morrill, John. “The Stuarts (1603-1688)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 286-51.
326

John Milton: 15 March 1649

Writing climate item
Author event in John Milton

15 March 1649

JM was appointed Latin secretary to the Protectorate. From now until the Restoration he was a government servant.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

16 March 1649: Jean de Brebeuf was captured by Iroquois...

National or international item

16 March 1649

Jean de Brebeuf was captured by Iroquois and murdered at St-Ignace, Huronia (in what would become Ontario, Canada).
“The Catholic Encyclopedia”. New Advent.

Mary Cary: 13 April 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cary

13 April 1649

A tract entitled The Account Audited attacked MC for lack of learning, and alleged flaws in her Resurrection of the Witnesses.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Katherine Chidley: 23 April 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Chidley

23 April 1649

KC may have been one of the Leveller women who petitioned Parliament for the release of John Lilburne ; she may also have been the chief writer of the petition.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
225

23 April 1649: London women brought the Petition of divers...

Building item

23 April 1649

London women brought the Petition of divers wel-affected women before the House of Commons demanding the release of John Lilburne and other Levellers .
Frank, Joseph. The Levellers: A History of the Writings of Three Seventeenth-Century Social Democrats, John Lilburne, Richard Overton, William Walwyn. Harvard University Press, 1955.
199
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
141
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
225 and n45
This has been called one of...

1 May 1649: Following the imprisonment of John Lilburne...

National or international item

1 May 1649

Following the imprisonment of John Lilburne and others, the Levellers issued An Agreement of the Free People of England, which Catharine Macaulay later judged their most important text.
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
37, 180

5 May 1649: Women calling themselves female Leveller...

Women writers item

5 May 1649

Women calling themselves female Leveller petitioners protested to Parliament about the continued imprisonment of their husbands: this action had been well prepared for.
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
224-5 and n43
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
507

May 1649: Alexander Ross anonymously produced the earliest...

Writing climate item

May 1649

Alexander Ross anonymously produced the earliest English version of the Koran, from the French translation which had appeared the same year.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

17 May 1649: John Evelyn went up the Thames to Putney...

Writing climate item

17 May 1649

John Evelyn went up the Thames to Putney with a mostly female party to see the Schooles or Colledges of the young gentlewomen.
A suspected connection with Bathsua Makin has not been demonstrated.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
278

Elizabeth (Cavendish) Egerton, Countess of Bridgewater: June 1649

Women writers item

June 1649

Elizabeth, Countess of Bridgewater , composed a prose prayer for her husband 's twenty-seventh birthday.
Bridgewater, Elizabeth (Cavendish) Egerton, Countess of. Subordination and Authorship in Early Modern England: the case of Elizabeth Cavendish Egerton and her "loose papers". Editor Travitsky, Betty, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1999.
197

Katherine Philips: By June 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Philips

By June 1649

KP settled with her husband at his house, the Priory, in Cardigan.
Philips, Katherine. “Introduction and Textual Notes”. The Collected Works of Katherine Philips, The Matchless Orinda, Volume I: The Poems, edited by Patrick Thomas, Stump Cross Books, 1990, pp. 1-68.
4-5

21 June 1649: Richard Lovelace published Lucasta; Epodes,...

Writing climate item

21 June 1649

Richard Lovelace published Lucasta; Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs, &c.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Lady Eleanor Douglas: After 24 June 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

After 24 June 1649

LED marked the death from smallpox of her elder grandson with Sions Lamentation, Lord Henry Hastings , His Funerals Blessing.
This was the young man whose death Dryden lamented with extravagant hyperbole in his...

Lady Anne Clifford: 11 July 1649

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Anne Clifford

11 July 1649

LAC ceremonially left London and travelled north to live in her castles in the Yorkshire and Westmorland hills.
Spence, Richard T. Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery. Sutton Publishing, 1997.
111