Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Ann Kelty: 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Ann Kelty

1844

MAK apparently published this year, with her name, Memoirs of the Lives and Persecutions of the Primitive Quakers Exemplifying the Obedience of Faith in Some of the Early Members of the Society; a second...

Fanny Kemble: 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Kemble

1844

When her husband sold her favourite horse, FK published a volume entitled Poems to buy him back.
Adey, Lionel, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 32. Gale Research, 1984.
176, 179
Marshall, Dorothy. Fanny Kemble. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977.
186-7

Sarah Lewis, 1824 - 1880: 1844

Writing climate item
Author event in Sarah Lewis, 1824 - 1880

1844

Sarah Lewis , a US writer who later achieved brief international fame, published her first collection of poetry, Records of the Heart.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Jane Loudon: 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

1844

JL issued a book for young people that had been hard to write, Glimpses of Nature during a Visit to the Isle of Wight, a commission finished on 30 November the previous year, the...

Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton: 1844

Women writers item

1844

Rosina Bulwer Lytton (later Baroness) published Memoirs of a Muscovite, another historical novel (of which she purported to be not author but editor).
The anonymous Where There's a Will There's a Way, published...

Louisa Anne Meredith : By 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Louisa Anne Meredith

By 1844

LAM 's family was close to bankruptcy; they were forced to move so that her husband could take work.
Rae-Ellis, Vivienne. Louisa Anne Meredith: A Tigress in Exile. St David’s Park, 1990.
125

Louisa Anne Meredith : 1844-1846

Women writers item
Author event in Louisa Anne Meredith

1844-1846

The Dictionary of Literary Biography ascribes to LAM an annual published at Boston during these years as by a Lady: The Bouquet, Containing the Poetry and Language of Flowers.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
“Melvyl Catalogue of the University of California Libraries”. California Digital Library (CDL).
Samuels, Selina, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 230. Gale Research, 2000.
230: 262

Louisa Anne Meredith : 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Louisa Anne Meredith

1844

Publishing for the first time under her married name, Mrs. Charles Meredith, LAM offered her autobiographical travel narrative Notes and Sketches of New South Wales, During a Residence in that Colony from 1839...

Georgina Munro: 1843

Women writers item
Author event in Georgina Munro

1843

Using her own name for the first time, GM published a second silver fork novel, Charles Harcourt; or, The Adventures of a Legatee, in three volumes.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Florence Nightingale : 1844

Women writers item
Author event in Florence Nightingale

1844

FN unsuccessfully petitioned to join St Vincent's Hospital in Dublin for nursing experience; she applied again in 1852 but was put off on grounds that the buildings were under repair.
Scanlan, Pauline. The Irish Nurse: A Study of Nursing in Ireland. Drumlin, 1991.
66-7

1844: The anonymous publication of Robert Chambers's...

Writing climate item

1844

The anonymous publication of Robert Chambers 's Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation influenced the evolutionary thinking of Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace .
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
310
Yeo, Richard. Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
113-14, 232-3
Hill, Rosemary. “Snakes and Leeches”. London Review of Books, Vol.
40
, No. 1, 4 Jan. 2018, pp. 23-5.
25

1844: Scottish physician Sir Patrick Manson, a...

Building item

1844

Scottish physician Sir Patrick Manson , a tropical medicine specialist, first suggested that the mosquito might transmit malaria.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
313

1844: The Law Amendment Society was founded by...

National or international item

1844

The Law Amendment Society was founded by Lord Brougham .
Shanley, Mary Lyndon. Feminism, Marriage, and the Law in Victorian England. Princeton University Press, 1989.
34
Hawes, Frances. Henry Brougham. Jonathan Cape, 1957.
285

1844: Ralph Waldo Emerson published his Essays:...

Writing climate item

1844

Ralph Waldo Emerson published his Essays: Second Series.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1844: There was a public scandal over the British...

National or international item

1844

There was a public scandal over the British government's secret interception of the correspondence of Giuseppe Mazzini , then living in England as a political exile from Italy.
Porter, Bernard. “Boarder or Day Boy?”. London Review of Books, 15 July 1999, pp. 13-15.
13

1844: Céline Céleste began managing the Adelphi...

Building item

1844

Céline Céleste began managing the Adelphi Theatre
Moody, Jane. “Illusions of authorship”. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Tracy C. Davis and Ellen Donkin, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 99-124.
114
.
Moody, Jane. “Illusions of authorship”. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Tracy C. Davis and Ellen Donkin, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 99-124.
114-16

1844: The first crèche, a type of day nursery for...

Building item

1844

The first crèche, a type of day nursery for the care of poor babies, was established by the Mayor of Paris.
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
282

1844-1847: This was the period of Railway Mania....

Building item

1844-1847

This was the period of Railway Mania.
Hoole, Ken et al. Rail 150: The Stockton and Darlington Railway and What Followed. Eyre Methuen, 1975.
54

1844: The first telegraph line in the US was built,...

National or international item

1844

The first telegraph line in the US was built, connecting Washington and Baltimore.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.
“Timeline: Biography of Samuel Morse 1791 - 1872”. About Inventors: Find A-Z Inventors.

1844: The Hungarian Diet abolished the official...

National or international item

1844

The Hungarian Diet abolished the official use of Latin in Hungary, establishing Magyar as the kingdom's sole language.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
111

1844: The issue of Sunday Closing was first raised...

Building item

1844

The issue of Sunday Closing was first raised at the annual meeting of the British Temperance Association .
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
87

1844: Bishop Philpotts introduced a Bill for the...

National or international item

1844

Bishop Philpotts introduced a Bill for the Effectual Suppression of Brothels and Trading in Seduction and Prostitution, to facilitate prosecution of brothel keepers and procurers.
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
40

1844: A shilling monthly for women entitled The...

Writing climate item

1844

A shilling monthly for women entitled The Christian Mothers' Magazine began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
3, 6
Beetham, Margaret. A Magazine of Her Own?: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914. Routledge, 1996.
216

1844: American dentist Horace Wells pioneered the...

Building item

1844

American dentist Horace Wells pioneered the use of nitrous oxide as a dental anaesthetic.
Duin, Nancy, and Jenny Sutcliffe. A History of Medicine: From Prehistory to the Year 2020. Simon and Schuster, 1992.
47
Youngson, A. J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. Holmes and Meier, 1979.
49-50

1844-1890: Public asylums became a refuge for pauper...

Building item

1844-1890

Public asylums became a refuge for pauper lunatics, until this group comprised approximately 91%of all patients in mental institutions; over a forty-five year span, the number of pauper lunatics increased four hundred times.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
27