Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Shelley: 7 June 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Shelley

7 June 1819

MS 's toddler son, William, died in Rome, of an infectious disease not certainly identified.
Of writers on MS , Emily Sunstein says his illness was probably cholera or typhoid; Anne Mellor says it was malaria.
Sunstein, Emily W. Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality. Little, Brown, 1989.
166-7
Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters. Routledge, 1988.
xvii
Sunstein, Emily W. Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality. Little, Brown, 1989.
166-7
Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters. Routledge, 1988.
xvii

Maria Theresa Kemble: 9 June 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Theresa Kemble

9 June 1819

MTK retired after a farewell appearance as Lady Julia in her own Personation.
Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993.
328

9 June 1819: The library of the late Queen Charlotte was...

Building item

9 June 1819

The library of the late Queen Charlotte was auctioned by Christie's ; it included Jane Austen 's works, plus titles by Catherine Cuthbertson , Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , Christian Isobel Johnstone , Alethea Lewis

Sir Walter Scot : 10 June 1819

Writing climate item
Author event in Sir Walter Scot

10 June 1819

Walter Scott published another short novel, The Bride of Lammermoor, pseudonymously (as Jedediah Cleishbotham), with The Legend of Montrose in the third series of Tales of My Landlord.
Chandler, James. England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 1998.
212 n15

12 June 1819: Charles Kingsley, novelist, was born at Holne...

Writing climate item

12 June 1819

Charles Kingsley , novelist, was born at Holne Vicarage, Holne, Devon.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
32

Mary Sewell: 15 June 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Sewell

15 June 1819

After courting for five years, Mary Wright and Isaac Sewell were married.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Queen Victoria: 24 June 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Queen Victoria

24 June 1819

The Duke and Duchess of Kent's daughter was christened Alexandrina Victoria , after heated arguments during the ceremony.
Longford, Elizabeth. Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed. Harper and Row, 1964.
23-4
Strachey, Lytton. Queen Victoria. Harcourt Brace, 1921.
25-6

Sarah Scudgell Wilkinson: By July 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Scudgell Wilkinson

By July 1819

A Mrs. Wilkinson, who was probably SSW , published New Tales, in three volumes, with Matthew Iley , dedicated to the Earl of Pomfret .
The attribution is the more likely because this...

Ann Hatton: By July 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Hatton

By July 1819

AH published, this time as Ann of Swansea, her five-volume novel Cesario Rosalba; or, The Oath of Vengeance. A Romance.
She inscribed a presentation copy on this date to a Mrs Coutts , in gratitude.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 479

Barbara Hofland: Later 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Barbara Hofland

Later 1819

BH and her husband published, after many delays, their ambitious A Descriptive Account of the Mansion and Gardens of White-Knights, with text by her and engravings from paintings by him.
Butts, Dennis. Mistress of our Tears, A Literary and Bibliographical Study of Barbara Hofland. Scolar Press, 1992.
69

July 1819: John Keats's Ode to a Nightingale, written...

Writing climate item

July 1819

John Keats 's Ode to a Nightingale, written in May, appeared in a journal called Annals of the Fine Arts.
Keats, John. Letters of John Keats to his Family and Friends. Editor Colvin, Sir Sidney, Macmillan, 1891.
272 n2

15 July 1819: Byron began to publish in instalments (opening...

Writing climate item

15 July 1819

Byron began to publish in instalments (opening with cantos one and two) his satirical mock-epic poem Don Juan; he left it unfinished at his death.
Chandler, James. England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 1998.
354
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

Barbarina Brand, Baroness Dacre: By late July 1819

Women writers item

By late July 1819

Valentine Henry Wilmot , estranged husband of the future Lady Dacre , died. On 24 July trustees for his estate advertised for sale his farms and woods on the Hampshire-Surrey border.
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
10734 (24 July 1819): 4

Hannah More: 24 July 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah More

24 July 1819

HM , at Barley Wood, dated her preface to the first edition of Moral Sketches of Prevailing Opinions and Manners, Foreign and Domestic.With Reflections on Prayer, published that year.
Herron, Bonnie. "An Old Ballad Monger": Hannah More’s Unpublished Letters 1798-1827. University of Alberta, 1999.
271
Jones, Mary Gwladys. Hannah More. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
274

Mary Berry: By August 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Berry

By August 1819

 MB published a biography of Rachel Russell , wife of a Whig political martyr, which brought before the public a rich selection of Russell's unpublished letters, both trenchantly political and intimately personal.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
21 (1819): 558

Percy Bysshe Shelley: By August 1819

Writing climate item
Author event in Percy Bysshe Shelley

By August 1819

PBS published his verse tragedy The Cenci, in which Beatrice Cenci murders the father who raped her.
Granniss, Ruth S. A Descriptive Catalogue. The Grolier Club, 1923.
56-7

Mary Shelley: August 1819-February 1820

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Shelley

August 1819-February 1820

MS drafted her second, short novel, Mathilda, about a troubled father-daughter relationship, which has often been traced to her own relations with her father .
Shelley, Mary. “Introduction”. Lodore, edited by Lisa Vargo, Broadview, 1997, pp. 9-45.
44

Elizabeth Grant: August 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Grant

August 1819

EG and her family set out on a two-month tour of the Continent.
Grant, Elizabeth. Memoirs of a Highland Lady. Editor Tod, Andrew, Canongate, 1988, 2 vols.
2: 107

Herman Melville: 1 August 1819

Writing climate item
Author event in Herman Melville

1 August 1819

HM , novelist, was born at 6 Pearl Street in New York.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
250

16 August 1819: Several people were killed and more wounded...

National or international item

16 August 1819

Several people were killed and more wounded by cavalry, in a crowd gathered peacefully in St Peter's Fields at Manchester to hear the radical Henry Hunt speak in favour of electoral reform: this became known...

Sarah Austin: 24 August 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Austin

24 August 1819

Sarah Taylor married John Austin at St George's, Colegate, Norfolk.
Frank, Katherine. Lucie Duff Gordon: A Passage to Egypt. Hamish Hamilton, 1994.
23

Felicia Hemans: September 1819

Women writers item
Author event in Felicia Hemans

September 1819

FH 's poem The Meeting of Wallace and Bruce on the Banks of the Carron, which won a prize of £50, appeared in Blackwood's. It was later printed separately as Wallace's Invocation to Bruce, A Poem.
Hughes, Harriet Browne Owen, and Felicia Hemans. “Memoir of Mrs. Hemans”. The Works of Mrs. Hemans, W. Blackwood, 1839, pp. 1-315.
31-2
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

By September 1819: Facing debts of £90,000, Drury Lane Theatre...

Building item

By September 1819

Facing debts of £90,000, Drury Lane Theatre was forced to close.
Roose-Evans, James. London Theatre from the Globe to the National. Phaidon, 1977.
76, 78
Dobbs, Brian. Drury Lane: Three Centuries of the Theatre Royal, 1663-1971. Cassell, 1972.
141-3

7 September 1819: In the aftermath of the Peterloo Massacre,...

Building item

7 September 1819

In the aftermath of the Peterloo Massacre, a bitter cartoon was printed by George Cruikshank , entitled A Strong Proof of the Flourishing State of the Country.
Chandler, James. England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 1998.
329

13 September 1819: Henry Hunt (organiser of the meeting at Manchester...

Building item

13 September 1819

Henry Hunt (organiser of the meeting at Manchester which became the Peterloo Massacre) was welcomed by huge crowds on his arrival in London to stand trial.
Chandler, James. England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 1998.
427-8