Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Ann Taylor Gilbert: Probably 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Taylor Gilbert

Probably 1797

The teenage Ann Taylor (later ATG ) made her first appearance in print—with an election song.
Gilbert, Ann Taylor. Autobiography and Other Memorials of Mrs. Gilbert. Editor Gilbert, Josiah, H. S. King, 1874, 2 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N .
1: 110

Jane Harvey: 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Harvey

1797

JH published at Newcastle, again by subscription but this time with her name, a slender volume titled Poems on Various Subjects.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Fanny Holcroft: January, February 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Holcroft

January, February 1797

Monthly Magazine printed respectively Annabella and The Penitent Mother, two poems written by FH at an early age.
Ashfield, Andrew, editor. Romantic Women Poets. Manchester University Press, 1997–1998, 2 vols.
2:88-90, 271

Maria Elizabetha Jacson: 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Elizabetha Jacson

1797

In the year that her sister Frances published her second novel, Maria Jacson issued her first, anonymous scientific text: Botanical Dialogues, Between Hortensia and Her Four Children, Charles, Harriet, Juliette and Henry.
Percy, Joan. “An Unrecognized Novelist: Frances Jacson (1754-1842)”. British Library Journal, Vol.
23
, No. 1, 1997, pp. 81-97.
88

Christian Isobel Johnstone: '1797

Women writers item

'1797

Sixteen-year-old Christian Isobel Tod (later Johnstone) married a printer named Thomas McLiesh.
Perkins, Pamela. Women Writers and the Edinburgh Enlightenment. Rodopi, 2010.
209

Sarah Wentworth Morton: Late 1796 or early 1797

Writing climate item
Author event in Sarah Wentworth Morton

Late 1796 or early 1797

SWM and her husband moved from Boston to Dorchester (later Roxbury), Massachusetts, to a house which (according to American National Biography) they had built to Sarah's design.
Stevens, Peter F. “It Happened in Dorchester: A Literary Lionness and a Whiff of Scandal”. Dorchester Reporter, 24 Jan. 2002.
Pendleton, Emily, and Milton Ellis. Philenia. University of Maine Press, 1931.
68
American National Biography. http://www.anb.org/articles/home.html.

Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne: 1797

Women writers item

1797

One of the few datable songs by Carolina Oliphant (later Lady Nairne) was The Land o' the Leal, sent to a friend who had recently suffered the death of her eldest child, though its...

1797: Andrew Bell, a Scottish Anglican clergyman,...

Writing climate item

1797

Andrew Bell , a Scottish Anglican clergyman, published An Experiment in Education, made at the Male Asylum of Madras. Suggesting a system by which a school or family may teach itself under the superintendence...

1797: James Gillespie, Edinburgh bachelor and self-made...

Building item

1797

James Gillespie , Edinburgh bachelor and self-made snuff merchant, left money at his death to found a day school for poor boys, later for boys and girls.
Spark, Muriel. Curriculum Vitae: Autobiography. Constable, 1992.
50, 52

1797: Publisher Thomas Longman died worth over...

Writing climate item

1797

Publisher Thomas Longman died worth over £60,000: the figure shows to what extent publishers were doing well at this period.
Suarez, Michael F. “The Business of Literature: The Book Trade in England from Milton to Blake”. A Companion to Literature from Milton to Blake, edited by David Womersley, Blackwell, 2000, pp. 131-47.
134

1797: Charles James Fox hinted, as the merest possibility,...

Building item

1797

Charles James Fox hinted, as the merest possibility, the idea that educated women might appropriately vote.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
244

1797: Jeremy Bentham made the first known reference...

Building item

1797

Jeremy Bentham made the first known reference in England to the use of the contraceptive sponge.
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
107n

1797: Thomas Gisborne's Enquiry into the Duties...

Building item

1797

Thomas Gisborne 's Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (a reaction to the writings of radicals like Wollstonecraft ) was published.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2nd ser. 22 (1798): 273-9

1797: William Taylor wrote the first recorded instance...

National or international item

1797

William Taylor wrote the first recorded instance of the word autobiography (in a Monthly Review notice of Isaac D'Israeli 's Miscellanies).
Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Farrar Straus Giroux, 1997.
541
Oxford English Dictionary Online. http://dictionary.oed.com/.

1797: R. Dutton published, anonymously, The Advertisement...

Writing climate item

1797

R. Dutton published, anonymously, The Advertisement for a Husband, A Novel; in a Series of Letters, between Belinda Blacket, Louisa Lenox, and others.
The Advertisement for a Husband. R. Dutton, 1797, 2 vols.
The Dutton firm was formerly Vernor and Hood . Bibliographers Raven

1797: Erasmus Darwin's A Plan for the Conduct of...

Building item

1797

Erasmus Darwin 's A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education in Boarding Schools was published.
Darwin, Erasmus, 1731 - 1802. A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education, in Boarding Schools. J. Johnson, 1797.
10-11
Hans, Nicholas A. New Trends in Education in the Eighteenth Century. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951.
202

1797: A book by T. Wilson entitled The Use of Circulating...

Writing climate item

1797

A book by T. Wilson entitled The Use of Circulating Libraries Considered gave detailed advice on setting up such a library as a business.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Benedict, Barbara M. “Jane Austen and the Culture of Circulating Libraries: The Construction of Female Literacy”. Revising Women: Eighteenth-Century "Women’s Fiction" and Social Engagement, edited by Paula R. Backscheider, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 147-00.
162

1797: Bank notes in denominations of £1 and £2...

National or international item

1797

Bank notes in denominations of £1 and £2 were first introduced.
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

1797: The complete set of addresses delivered over...

Writing climate item

1797

The complete set of addresses delivered over the years to students at the Royal Academy by Sir Joshua Reynolds was published as Fifteen Discourses on Art.

26 January 1797: Elizabeth (Younge) Pope, who had been acting...

Building item

26 January 1797

Elizabeth (Younge) Pope , who had been acting since 1768 and was felt to be second only to Sarah Siddons , gave her final performance at Drury Lane ; she died nearly six weeks later.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
5: 1886

Jane Austen: February 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Austen

February 1797

The Rev. Tom Fowle, fiancé of JA 's sister, Cassandra , died of fever at Santo Domingo in the Caribbean.
Le Faye, Deirdre. “Chronology of Jane Austen’s Life”. The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-11.
4
Honan, Park. Jane Austen: Her Life. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.
18-9, 124

Ann Batten Cristall: About February 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Batten Cristall

About February 1797

George Dyer suggested that ABC and Mary Hays should collaborate on a poetical novel.
qtd. in
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon, 1993.
111

Anna Jane Vardill: 9 February 1797

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Jane Vardill

9 February 1797

The pupils at the Freemasons' Female Charity performed a work of poetry composed by the fifteen-year-old AJV , to music by Dr Samuel Arnold .
Snell, Susan. Poetry by Women in the Freemasons’ Magazine, vols 1 - 11, 1793 - 1798. 16 Sept. 2016.

18 February 1797: British forces occupied the previously Spanish-owned...

National or international item

18 February 1797

British forces occupied the previously Spanish-owned island of Trinidad.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
II: 580
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
168

19 February 1797: Publisher James Dodsley (much younger brother...

Writing climate item

19 February 1797

Publisher James Dodsley (much younger brother of Robert ) died worth over £60,000; Charles Dilly , who died ten years later, left about the same.
Dodsley, Robert. The Correspondence of Robert Dodsley 1733-1764. Editor Tierney, James E., Cambridge University Press, 1988.
508
Suarez, Michael F. “The Business of Literature: The Book Trade in England from Milton to Blake”. A Companion to Literature from Milton to Blake, edited by David Womersley, Blackwell, 2000, pp. 131-47.
134
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.